Singatsho ukuba UFrancisco Ayala akukho nto iseleyo ukuba ibhale. Ukuba ixesha esinalo linokudityaniswa nohlobo oluthile lobuthunywa, uAyala wayenazo zonke iiyure ehlabathini. Umsebenzi wakhe uhambelana nokubaluleka kobungqina bakhe obubalulekileyo ukusukela oko wasinda kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX. ngokupheleleyo, inkulungwane apho wayehamba kakhulu kwaye wayesoloko ekufutshane nawona maxesha abalulekileyo kwimbali yaseSpain, eYurophu naseLatin America.
Ukongeza, into yokuba wayenokolula imihla yakhe de adlule kuyo yonke ishumi leminyaka yenkulungwane yama-21 inokuthatyathwa njengethamsanqa eliye laphela limenza umbhali-mbali wokugqibela wesiphelo esikhohlakeleyo sewaka leminyaka.
Ngokucacileyo, ngoku ujonge kuFrancisco Ayala uncwadi luba lushwankathelo olupheleleyo loncwadi lweSpanishi apho abalisa izinto zokwenyani kunye neentsomi, iinoveli kunye nezincoko, esoloko enembono ye-avant-garde kwibali kunye nokugxeka kumboniso, ethe kratya kwiintsingiselo kunye nentsha. izimvo ezamshukumisela ekubeni nguvulindlela notshintsho lwentando yenye yezona ntloko zoluntu, iingcinga kunye nabadali kwimbali yethu.
Top 3 iincwadi ezicetyiswayo ngu Francisco Ayala
Inja iyabulala
Ibali lika-Ayala lihlala libonakala kubizo lwakhe lokubhala, olukhokelela ekugqibeleni injongo yentlalo, yezopolitiko kunye neyokuziphatha kubo bonke abalinganiswa bakhe kunye nezicwangciso.
Ndihlangula lo msebenzi kwasekuqaleni ngenxa yexabiso elibaluleke kakhulu lamandla, indawo apho umntu aphela esiba yeyona nto imbi anokuphupha ngayo.
Kuba igunya lonakalisa kwaye lithethelela zonke izenzo ngesizathu. Ku-Ayala, ukuthengiswa kwezinto zokomoya kumdla we-prosaic kuhlala kugqiba ukuhluba indoda ebusweni beyona ngxabano yakhe igqwesileyo.
Umlingiswa ka-Antón Bocanegra ngulo mzekelo wendoda ekhuliswe kwiimbandezelo zayo kwaye ikwazi ukulawula ilizwe laseMelika (Inoveli ibhalwe ekuthinjweni kuka-Ayala ePuerto Rico) ngokuthanda kwakhe ibhongo. Ibali libaliswa nguPinedo, umakhi-mkhanyo ongekho mthethweni wento eyenzekayo.
Intloko yemvana
Iseti yamabali amahlanu anobunzulu obukhulu malunga neMfazwe yamakhaya yaseSpain. Incwadi evaliweyo iminyaka emininzi kwaye, yakuba ikhululwe kulawulo, sele iqalile ukujikeleza eSpain ngaloo mvakalelo yoloyiso lwendalo ebusweni bolawulo lolawulo oluphelelwe lixesha.
Uhlelo lwayo lokuqala lwabanjelwa eBuenos Aires ngo-1949. Ngoku iqulunqa la mabali mahlanu akhankanywe ngasentla kwaye aneyunithi enomxholo ojikeleze imfazwe yaseSpain kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini.
Kwaye nditsho embindini wenkulungwane yama-20 ngenxa yokuba umsebenzi unabela ngaphambili nasemva, ukuya kwimiphumo yokruthakruthwano lwangaphambili nasemva kwemfazwe kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwaloo nyaniso ikhethekileyo yalowo uphumeleleyo, ebekwe njengemfundiso yokuncinwa. Lo msebenzi weklasikhi kaFrancisco Ayala, ngaphezu kwakho konke, uvakalise iinkumbulo ezibuhlungu ezijike zaba ngabalinganiswa kunye nezicwangciso.
Umyezo woLonwabo loMhlaba
Yapapashwa ngo-1971 njengohlobo lokuqulunqa amava kunye nokuvela kwe-Ayala kugxininise kumazwi kunye nemfuno yezentlalo nezopolitiko yeSpeyin eseyiFrancoist.
Incwadi enevumba le-anthology ye-biographical anthology yendoda esele isondele ebudaleni (nangona wayeseneminyaka engaphezu kwama-30 ephila) kwaye izaliswe ngobo bulumko bamava, loo prism yokugxothwa oyibonayo ngaphandle kokunxila. kwenzeka ntoni kwilizwe labo.
Ibali elenziwe layimosaic yoncwadi kunye nekhoyo kunye nemiphetho ejikeleze izimvo ezisisiseko ezinjengothando, ilahleko, ukuxhalaba kunye nemiba yentlalo esulungekileyo efana namandla, igunya, kunye neenkqubo zentlalo. Yonke into igutyungelwe ziimbekiselo zobugcisa, ezinje ngeGadi loNyolo ngokwalo, apho uAyala enze inguqulelo ebalisayo.
