Phila ukuyibhala. Isenokuba sisiphumo salo mbhali ubalaseleyo wenkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Ernest Hemingway Wayengumoya ongazinzanga othanda ukuhlala ubomi kwiziselo ezinde, kuyo yonke imiphetho kunye namathuba. Ukusuka ekubhaleni ngesandla kukaHemingway, ezona ntsomi zigqwesileyo kwiziganeko ezininzi zehlabathi zelo nkulungwane yesiphithiphithi zenziwa XX edlulile phakathi kweemfazwe, uguquko, izinto ezinkulu, iimfazwe ezibandayo kunye nomqondiso wokuqala wobumbano kunye nolwazi lwezendalo kugqatso lomhlaba oluqhubeka nanamhlanje.
Ayikuko ukuba uHemingway ngumbhali jikelele wayo yonke into eyenzekileyo kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kodwa into engathandabuzekiyo kukuba ukubonakaliswa kwabalinganiswa bakhe ababhaptizwe kuzo zonke iintlobo zeemeko kumenza abe ngumbalisi ophumeleleyo kwisitshixo esiyintsomi sokudlula komntu. ngenxa yeli hlabathi.
Khankanya eyakho Iinoveli ezintathu ezinconyelweyoUkujonga ukubandakanyeka kwayo okubalayo neMfazwe yamakhaya yaseSpain, inokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo kwimeko yam, kodwa yile nto iyithethayo, sonke sikhululekile kuyo. Ke abathathu bam Iincwadi ezibalulekileyo zeHemingway zi…
Iinoveli ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo ngu-Ernest Hemingway
Yenzelwe bani iBell
Ngaphandle kokuba libali elisekwe kwimfazwe yamakhaya yaseSpain, elinye lamaqela endiwathandayo, iMetallica, yagqibela ngokubhala ingoma esekelwe kwesi sihloko: Ngubani lo uhlawula intsimbi, indawo yokuqala yaqinisekiswa.
Kumahlathi ashinyeneyo ompayini wengingqi eneentaba zaseSpain, iqela lamajoni lilungiselela ukuvuthela ibhulorho ebalulekileyo kwiriphabliki.
Isenzo siza kunqunyulwa kunxibelelwano lwendlela kwaye sithintele abavukeli ekuziphikiseni. URobert Jordan, ivolontiya eliselula elivela kwi-International Brigades, sisiphathamandla sobuchwephesha esize eSpain ukuza kwenza lo msebenzi.
Ezintabeni uya kufumanisa ubungozi kunye nobudlelwane obunamandla bemfazwe. Kwaye uya kufumanisa uMaría, ibhinqa eliselula elihlangulwe ngamajoni ezandleni zemikhosi evukelayo kaFranco, aza kuthandana naye kwangoko.
Indoda endala nolwandle
Ngaphakathi ngowona msebenzi wakhe uqondwayo. Ibhaso likaPulitzer lowe-1953 weenoveli Indoda endala njengesafobe somzabalazo onzima wabantu. Nabani na unokuboniswa kuloo mfazwe. Asingombuzo weeklasi, okanye ngemali.
Eli yelenqe ngaphezulu kwazo zonke izinto lisixelela ngokoyisa okanye ukuwa, kwesaqhwithi sangaphandle nangaphakathi, sobubi kunye nezilingo, zentshabalalo kunye nethemba.
Umsebenzi oshukumisayo osinika ubundlobongela obukhoyo kwindawo enobutshaba, isimema ukuba sishiye onke amandla ethu ngaphambi kokuba sizinikezele ekoyiseni.
IHemingway ikhanyise ibali ekulula ukungcungcutheka kwemvakalelo: eCuba, umlobi omdala, sele sele kurhatyele ebomini bakhe, ehlwempuzekile kwaye engenalo ithamsanqa, ediniwe kukubuya yonke imihla ngaphandle kokuloba, wenza uhambo lokugqibela noluyingozi. Xa ekugqibeleni ufumana isiqwenga esikhulu, kuya kufuneka ulwe kanzima.
Kwaye ukubuyela kwizibuko, kuhlutshwa zizinto kunye nookrebe, iba luvavanyo lokugqibela. Njengokungqiba inkosi, ebotshelelwe sisidima sayo esingoyiswayo, umlobi omdala ekugqibeleni ufikelela kwincopho yakhe.
Umyezo wase-Eden
Umsebenzi ongaqondakaliyo, owakhiwe nguHemingway engazi kakuhle ukuba njani. Inoveli engazange ipapashwe de kube sekufeni kwakhe kwaye ifihla imbono yakhe ngothando.
Ukukhulelwa kunye nokubhalwa kwegadi yase-Eden kwaqala ngo-1946, ngokufanayo kunye nezinye iinoveli ezakhutshwa umbhali esaphila, ezinje ngeNdoda endala noLwandle okanye iParis yayiliqela.
Kodwa ayizange ifike koomatshini de kwaba yiminyaka engamashumi amabini anesihlanu emva kokufa kukaHemingway. Ngoko ke, ngumsebenzi emva kokufa, nangona ugqityiwe ebomini, ojongene nokuchazwa okunzulu, ingcamango enkulu kunye neprose ephilileyo, malunga nobunzima bothando kunye nokudalwa kobugcisa ngokusebenzisa unxantathu wothando olungaqhelekanga phakathi kwe-protagonist, uDavid Bourne, umfazi wakhe. UCatherine kunye nomfazi oselula ukuba uCatherine ngokwakhe ubeka endleleni yomyeni wakhe.
Ayiyonoveli ncam ye-autobiographical, nangona umlinganiswa oyintloko ngumbhali waseMelika oqala ukwamkela impumelelo, kwaye ayiyonoveli malunga nonxantathu wothando ongaqhelekanga.
Endaweni yoko, sisityhilelo sobumnene kunye nokuba sesichengeni sokuba uHemingway, njengomntu, azifihle emfanekisweni wakhe; inkcazo ekrakra yeempawu eziphambili zomculi kunye nexabiso ekufuneka alihlawule ukugcina ubizo lwakhe; kunye nokuzalwa kwelinye lamaqhawekazi afezekileyo kunye antsonkothileyo: uCatherine Bourne.
ILogo Simahla Akukho mlinganiselo Ipapashwe ngu- იყო. Ilizwe laseIndiya i-Asia ურაზე. UAbhishayina wase-Arasaki Isixhobo sokufundisa, ukufundisa ILogo Simahla Akukho mlinganiselo Ipapashwe ngu- იუმორი აქვს. Ikopi yelizwe lase-Asia. Funda ngakumbi i-Engineer ILogo Simahla Akukho mlinganiselo Ipapashwe ngu-