Funda ukuze UZolaXa esiya emsebenzini wakhe, iba luhambo olukhokelwayo kwiziko lolondolozo lwembali apho kuboniswe khona ezona nyani zabalinganiswa kunye nolona hlobo lwentlalo lucacileyo nolunokubonwa. umlinganiswa ophambili ngolungelelwano, ngokulula, ngokuthatha omnye umphefumlo okomzuzwana ukusuka kwezolwazileyo ukuya kobona bunobundlobongela.
U-ilemile Zola walima ibali elifutshane, ibali, umdlalo weqonga kunye nesincoko. I-galvanizer eyimfuneko yendalo eyahlukeneyo ibisoloko kukuzinikela kwindalo, uhlobo oluthile lokubonisa ubunyani bomntu, ubungqina kwisitshixo seentsomi apho inye kuphela fiction inokuba ligama labalinganiswa. Eyona njongo iphambili yesi sicelo, uZola wayeyinqaba yakhe, yayingeyonjongo yenjongo yokubuyisa imali eseleyo phakathi komntu, ubukho bakhe, nokusingqongileyo.
Le ntshukumo kunye nale njongo yokubalisa iyavakala emva kweentshukumo ezahlukeneyo zezopolitiko kunye neengxabano (i-Industrial Revolution ibandakanya) eyayivala inkulungwane ye-19. Ukubuyisela umntu kweyona nkalo isisiseko kunye nedibeneyo kwakubonakala kungumsebenzi oyimfuneko ekujonganeni nokuhlukaniswa, ukulahlekelwa lukholo kunye nemfazwe.
Beka njalo, ubume bendalo bunokubonakala ngathi buyinto edinisayo, ibali eliyinyani le-ultra -realistic. Kodwa ubabalo ngokuchanekileyo lubonisa okwahlukileyo. Kumava amancinci omlinganiswa, uZola wakhupha eyona nto iphambili yokuphila, ekhoyo.
Iinoveli ezicetyiswayo nguEmile Zola
Irhamncwa lomntu
Okanye indlela iidemon ezinokugqiba ngayo ukuvela, ukuqhekeza udonga lwembonakalo kunye nokucingelwa kweendibano. Ibali elimalunga nombulali oye wachatshazelwa ngokwemfuza, ikamva njengevili elinoburhalarhume lethamsanqa.
Isishwankathelo: UJacques Lantier, injineli eyedwa, enesithukuthezi, kwaye ethandana noSévérine, inkosikazi yomphathi wesikhululo uRoubaud. Eli bali lingcolileyo lokubulala, inkanuko kunye nokufumana inoveli yeshumi elinesixhenxe yama-20 epapashwe ngu-ilemile Zola phantsi kwesihloko esithi generic Les Rougon-Macquart.
UZola uyirholisa imbonakalo ekrwada yomntu; isifundo esinovelwano ngendlela abantu abanokuphazamiseka ngayo yimikhosi ye-atavistic engaphaya kolawulo lwabo.
Umsebenzi uvusa ngamandla isiphelo soBukhosi besibini eFrance, apho uluntu lwalubonakala ngathi lungxamele kwikamva njengeenqwelo ezintsha zikaloliwe kunye noololiwe abazakhileyo. UZola usikhumbuza ukuba phantsi kwenkangeleko yenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, irhamncwa esiliphetheyo lihlala lihleli. Incwadana yenzelwe ifilimu ngabalawuli besikhundla sikaJean Renoir okanye uFritz Lang.
Umsebenzi
Ukufunda ngokungqongqo kuncwadi kusinika umbono ohlaziyayo we-utopia enokubakho, yokulingana kunye nokulinganisela njengeyona nto ifunekayo nenokufezekiswa.
Isishwankathelo: Ibhalwe ngo-1901, nje phambi kokuba kusweleke umbhali wenoveli omkhulu waseFrance, sele iluhlobo lomnqophiso woncwadi kunye nezopolitiko. Uncwadi, kuba uZola ucele umngeni, kule noveli, imikhwa emitsha yokomoya; ezopolitiko, kuba ikhuthaza i-utopia.
UZola uchaza eMsebenzini isiphelo senkqubo yenguqu awayeyichaze kwiGerminal, inoveli enkulu eyavela ngo-1885. Ixesha langoku lomsebenzi lelokuba libonisa enye indlela kuleyo ibhengezwe namhlanje, ngongxowankulu, ukuphela kweMbali.
Umsebenzi uphinde uphakamise ingxaki yokuba ingaba i-utopia ayiyonyani. Okanye ngamanye amagama, ukuba iinoveli ziyaqhubeka nokubhalwa kwimeko yezentlalo ngaphandle kokungabikho kokusesikweni okanye uxinzelelo lomntu. Kwaye abo bagcina ubukho bendalo babuyinto entle yokungathembeki baya kufumana kule noveli ukuphikisa okungenakuphikiswa. Ngenxa yendalo, njengoko uMsebenzi ubonakalisa, ithande ukuguqula umhlaba ngendlela elungileyo.
Umsebenzi
Ukungaziphathi kakuhle okupheleleyo koncwadi kunye nemifanekiso. Xa uZola wayesele kurhatyele ebomini bakhe, waqala ukubona kumjelo omtsha wemifanekiso elandela ubungqangi bakhe obuqalisiweyo.
Ubunyani kwimibala yayo elungileyo, phantsi kokuthobela okuneenkcukacha komculi, ukuya kumfanekiso wehlabathi ophantsi kwehlabathi lakhe nabani na okwaziyo ukufumana ubuhle, umbala kunye nethemba.
Isishwankathelo: Inoveli enkulu ka-Émile Zola malunga nesiqalo seempembelelo. Umsebenzi ngokungathandabuzekiyo yeyona noveli ibhalwe nguZola, umseki wendalo yesiFrentshi kunye nomnye weenoveli ezazifundwa kakhulu ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ukufumana inkuthazo kubudlelwane bakhe noPaul Cézanne, awadibana naye esengabantwana, uZola ubalisa ibali lomzobi osokolayo ukwamkelwa kwizangqa zobugcisa zaseParis.
Umsebenzi ubamba, ngokukhanya okukhulu, i-maelstrom yokudala yaseParis, ingundoqo ye-bohemianism yobukrelekrele kunye nobugcisa obunokukhanyisa i-Impressionism.
