Kwimeko UElizabeth strout kubonakala ngathi isondela kuloo paradigm yorhwebo efunyenweyo ngokubalulekileyo. Amabali amancinci apho uninzi lwethu lwaqala ngawo, loo mabali ahlengahlengiswa kumzuzu ngamnye wobuntwana okanye wolutsha...
Ngandlela ithile ubumnandi bokubhala bomntu okhe aqale ukubhala awuze ulahlwe. Kude kube yiloo mini xa imbono yobugcisa ithatha indawo, loo njongo iyimfuneko yokuxelela amabali ukukhupha okanye ukungqusha ngokuzinikela okukhulu, ukuvakalisa isibhengezo esibalulekileyo seenjongo okanye ukubhentsisa ingcamango eyenziwe kwiminyaka edlulileyo.
Yiloo nto ke emva kwamashumi amane, inguqulelo yombhali kaElizabhete ochumileyo yagqibela ngokutsiba ukuya kumgangatho ophantsi kolu kuzinikela lubalulekileyo. Kuyinyani ukuba konke oku kungqikelelo lwam, kodwa ngandlela ithile wonke umbhali ovela kwiminyaka eqolileyo ukhomba ekoziveleni kwakhe kokuyila okwenziwa ngokuhambelana namava kunye nenjongo yokugqibela yokushiya obo bungqina buhlala bubalisa amabali.
Ngaphakathi kwesitayile sokwenyani nesinengqondo, U-Elizabeth Strout uhlala ebonelela ngeenoveli zengqondo, ngengqiqo yokuba isinika ithuba lokujongana neso sithuba se-subjective sehlabathi esakhiwe phantsi kweemeko zabalinganiswa ukuba sonke, sisebenzisana nobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.
Umsebenzi onzima apho U-Elizabeth Strout ulinganisa incoko kunye neengcinga ngolwimi olufutshane, kunye nobunzima obufunekayo ukudala useto olunje ngaphandle kokuwela kwiziseko zengqondo, iimfundiso okanye iinjongo ezimakishiweyo.
U-Elizabeth usinika imiphefumlo, imiphefumlo yabalinganiswa. Yaye sithi abagqibayo xa besichulumancisa, xa bephazame ngokunzulu, xa bephoswa lithuba, xa kufuneka bahluthe ukuziva benetyala okanye batshintshe imbono yabo. I-Adventures malunga nobukho behlabathi elakhiwe ukusuka kwiprism yabalinganiswa abanovelwano ngokupheleleyo.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezinconyelwe ngu-Elizabeth Strout
Oh uWilliam
Ukwenyani ngamanye amaxesha kuphelela ekungeneni nzulu kwindibaniselwano yobukhohlakali obukhoyo budityaniswe naloo ngcinga yobuntu bomlinganiswa ngamnye. Ingcamango yesibini yecebo elifafaza yonke into ngefantasy yokusinda ukwesaba kunye netyala. Kuphela oko kufezekisa olo lungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo lusezandleni zababhali abafana noStrout, okwaziyo ukulandelela okuseleyo komphefumlo kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Le yindlela avela ngayo amabali afana neli, apho sitsiba khona phezu kweendonga apho iforamu yangaphakathi kaWilliam yakhiwe khona, kunye nelo lalo mdlali inkwenkwezi yalo mbhali uLucy Barton. Kuzo zombini ezi meko utyhilelo olusenyongweni yenzeka ukufikelela kwicala lasendle of identity, iimfihlo ezithethelela ukuziphatha kwethu ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na ingcaciso enokuthi inikwe kulo mba.
Ngokungalindelekanga, uLucy Barton uba ngumntu othembekileyo kunye nomxhasi kaWilliam, umyeni wakhe owayesakuba ngumyeni, indoda awayeneentombi ezimbini ezikhulileyo, kodwa ngoku sele iphantse ibe lixhoba lasemzini kwizoyikiso zasebusuku kwaye izimisele ukutyhila imfihlo kanina.
Njengoko umtshato wakhe omtsha udodobala, uWilliam ufuna uLucy amkhaphe kuhambo angasoze afane ngalo. Zingaphi iimvakalelo umona, usizi, uloyiko, ububele, ukuphoxeka, ukungaqheleki okufanelekileyo emtshatweni, naxa sele kuphelile ukuba into enjalo inokwenzeka? Kwaye embindini weli bali, ilizwi elingenakunqandwa likaLucy Barton, ukucinga kwakhe okunzulu kunye nokungapheliyo malunga nobukho bethu: "Le yindlela ubomi obusebenza ngayo. Yonke into asiyazi de kube kusemva kwexesha."
I-Olive Kitteridge
Buyintoni ubuntu? Mhlawumbi le noveli iyawuphendula umbuzo. Kungenxa yokuba uncwadi kunye nababhali bazimisele ukubalisa into esiyiyo ngaphakathi, idilesi ngaphandle kokwenza umbuzo osisiseko, okhoyo, wefilosofi, wombuzo.
Ubunyani bomlingo obuphinde bajongwa kumbono ka-Olive Kitteridge, ibhinqa elinamandla okwaneleyo ukuba liphile kwelo qokobhe elikhuselayo elakha ihlabathi elitsha leemeko kunye nocalucalulo, lokuzingca kwemvelo ekusindeni. Kodwa eyona nxalenye ilungileyo yebali isuka kumbhali ekuqulunqeni kwakhe eyakhe ingqiqo ngemekobume ka-Olive. Kuba kumaxesha amaninzi kufuneka sibhenele ekucingeni ngokutsha ubukho bethu kwaye sidilize iindonga ezidala zengqondo.
Isiqhelo kukuba intsikelelo yokukhusela engaqhelekanga, ngakumbi njengoko iminyaka ihamba. Umphezulu wokufa ubonakala ngathi uyakwazi ukubuyela umva ukuba thina, ukuba u-Olive uhlala apho, sekunjalo, engoyiki ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Intshukumo iyimfuneko ukudibana kwakhona nabo sabelana nabo nge-inertias yale ndlela yokuphila kolo hlobo lokukhanyela. Kwaye indlela ka-Olive yokwakha ngokutsha ngumzekelo osikelelekileyo xa inyani inyanzela ukuba sijongane noloyiko ukuze sizikhulule ngokupheleleyo.
Igama lam ndinguLucy barton
Ngaphakathi kweNew York engaqhelekanga, echazwe kumaxesha amaninzi ngababhali abanje UPaul auster, sinokufumanisa abalinganiswa abanjengabo bavela kule noveli egcwele ulwalamano oluvulekileyo, bavezwe ekutolikeni komfundi olungileyo owaziyo ukusebenzisa ithuba lemibuzo ekhoyo engenazintloni eza kuthi.
Abafazi ababini bahlala kwigumbi elinye esibhedlele, uLucy nomama wakhe. Kodwa ukusuka kuloo ndawo apho sadibana khona nabafazi ababini iintsuku ezi-5, satyelela ezo ndawo zeenkumbulo ezidlulileyo nge-sieve yazo zombini iimeko zabo zangoku.
Ubungqongqo bobomi bukaLucy bujamelana nathi, nangona kunjalo, nothando, kunye nemfuno yakhe, kunye nokukhangela kwakhe phantsi kwenyathelo ngalinye lethu. Kubuhlungu ukucinga ukuba ukudibana emva kweminyaka phakathi kwabantu abathandekayo njengomama nentombi kufuneka kwenzeke ngenxa yeemeko ezibuhlungu.
Kodwa umlingo wethuba usebenzela obu bungqina bumbini malunga nobomi ekwabelwana ngabo kwezona zihlandlo zinzima, ngoko nangoku. Ubukrwada bexeshana bukhanyiswa ngokuza nokuya kwamanye amaxesha, ukugrumba ukukhangela loo mathontsi olonwabo anokwazisa ubuncinci betafile yamanzi okusinda okunethemba.
Ubumnyama bexesha elidlulileyo laba bafazi babini bunokuqikelelwa kumbono wobomi njengokuphefumula okufutshane, ngaphandle kokuba nokwenzeka kokuhlengwa koko bekungakhange kujongwe kakuhle ngenxa yeziphumo. ULucy uyagula, ewe, kodwa mhlawumbi eli bala lemidlalo lithuba elikhethekileyo, ukuba yonke into kufuneka ivalwe ngaphambi kwelo xesha sinikwe lona.
Ezinye iincwadi ezicetyiswa nguElizabeth Strout…
ULucy nolwandle
Abalinganiswa abafana noLucy Barton nabo bafanelwe yisaga. Kuba ayizizo zonke izinto eziza kuhanjiswa ngabacuphi okanye naluphi na uhlobo lwamagorha akhoyo. Ukusinda sele kusisenzo sobuqhawe. Kwaye uLucy lixhoba lethu elilangazelela ukujongana neyona nto imbi kakhulu yamagorha okanye abenzi bobubi: ngokwakho...
Njengoko uloyiko luhlasela idolophu yakhe, uLucy Barton ushiya iManhattan azingela kwidolophu yaseMaine nomyeni wakhe owayesakuba ngumyeni, uWilliam. Kwiinyanga ezilandelayo, bobabini, amaqabane emva kweminyaka emininzi kangaka, baya kuba bodwa kunye nexesha labo elidlulileyo kwindlu encinci esecaleni kolwandle olunamandla, amava apho baya kuphuma khona beguqukile.
Ngelizwi elizaliswe “lubuntu obusondeleyo, obubuthathaka nobophelelwe lithemba” (IWashington Post) uElizabeth Strout uphonononga ngaphakathi kunye nokuphuma kwentliziyo yomntu kwinguqu eqaqambileyo yobudlelwane bomntu ngexesha lokuzahlukanisa. Embindini weli bali ngamaqhina anzulu asimanyayo naxa sahlukene: intlungu yokubandezeleka kwentombi, ukuba lilize emva kokufa komntu omthandayo, isithembiso sobuhlobo obusakhulayo kunye nentuthuzelo yothando oludala. isahleli
Abazalwana beBurgess
Siyalumkiswa ukuba elidlulileyo alinakuze ligqunywe, okanye ligqunywe, okanye lilityalwe ... Ixesha elidlulileyo ngumntu ofileyo ongangcwatywa, sisidalwa esidala esingangatshiswa.
Ukuba elidlulileyo belinamaxesha anomngcipheko apho yonke into yajika yaba yinto ekungafanelekanga ukuba ibe yiyo; ukuba ubuntwana baphulwe ngamaqhekeza aliwaka zizithunzi ezingaqhelekanga zenyani ekhohlakeleyo; ungakhathazeki, ezo nkumbulo ziya kugqiba zizimbe zodwa kwaye ziya kukuchukumisa emqolo, usazi ukuba uza kujika, ewe okanye ewe.
Idolophu encinci eMaine ... Stephen King), abantwana banyathela kwinkohlakalo yobuntwana obuqhekekileyo. Ukuhamba kwexesha kunye nokubalekela phambili, njengababaleki abavela eSodom, benqwenela kuphela ukuba yimifanekiso eqingqiweyo yetyuwa ngaphambi kokuba baphinde bafumane incasa yexesha elidlulileyo.
UJim noBob bazama ukwenza ubomi babo, bube kude le nto bebeyiyo, beqinisekile ukuba, nangona bengenako ukungcwaba ixesha elidlulileyo, banokusuka kude nalo kumgama obonakalayo. INew York njengesixeko esifanelekileyo sokulibala ngesiqu sakho. Kodwa uJim noBob kuya kufuneka babuyele emva. Yimigibe yexesha elidlulileyo, ehlala iyazi indlela yokukubuyisela ngenxa yesizathu sabo ...
Amagqabantshintshi: Ukuhlaselwa yingozi engaqhelekanga awasweleka kuyo utata wabo, uJim noBob babaleka idolophu yabo eMaine, beshiya udade wabo uSusan apho, bahlala eNew York nje ukuba iminyaka ivumeleke.
Kodwa ulungelelwano lweemvakalelo zabo lubuthathaka xa uSusan ebafowunela belangazelela uncedo. Ke, abazalwana bakaBurgess babuyela kwimifanekiso yobuntwana babo, kunye noxinzelelo olwathi lwasibekela ubudlelwane bosapho, bathuliswa iminyaka, bavela ngendlela engalindelekanga nebuhlungu.
