Iincwadi ezi-3 ezilungileyo ze Amélie Nothomb

Ngenkangeleko ethile e-omeyinti, apho athe wakha umfanekiso onamandla wombhali onobuchule kunye nonobuchule, ngokuqinisekileyo, Amélie Nothomb uzinikele kuncwadi olunamandla amakhulu ahlukeneyo kwimixholo.

Iintlobo ngeentlobo zemithombo yobutyebi egxile kubuhle obusemthethweni obunokudlula kubantu abangenamava, isifaniso kunye neGothic. Lo mbhali waseBelgium usondela kuyo nayiphi na incwadi kunye nothando lwendalo lokumangaliswa kunye nokukhutshwa emsebenzini ukuya emsebenzini.

Ukusondela kuNothomb kwenye yeenoveli zakhe ngekhe kube yinto yokugqibela kwindalo yakhe yonke. Kwaye ukuba yintoni efanelekileyo ngokwenyani, njengoko sele ndikhusele ngamanye amaxesha, yahlukile njengesiseko sokuyila, kunye no-Amélie uza kuthatha ngaphezulu kweendebe ezimbini zokudideka kukhetho lwe-eclectic lokuxelela ibali elifanelekileyo.

Ayifanele ilibale ukuba uNothomb wabelana nge vitola yombhali oyintombi yoonozakuzaku (Isabel Allende, UCarmen Posadas, UIsabel San Sebastian nabanye). Isishwankathelo semizekelo enomdla yababhali abathandwe sisiphelo sabo sokuhamba abaya kufumana kuncwadi uhlobo lwesiphephelo, ukuqhubeka okukhoyo kokuza nokuhamba kwihlabathi liphela.

Kwimeko kaNothomb, ukuhamba kwaqhubeka nokuba yinxalenye yesimo sakhe xa sele emdala. Kwaye ngokuza nangokuhamba kwakhe uye waphuhlisa umsebenzi wobugcisa onomdla eneminyaka engama-50.

Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphambili ze Amélie Nothomb

Ukungcangcazela kunye nokungcangcazela

Ukuphonononga ubomi bomntu ukubhala loo ncwadi yento ebesiyiyo kunokuba neembono ezininzi okanye umdlalo ohlekisayo, kuxhomekeke kwindlela ekubamba ngayo. Into kaNothomb inento eninzi yesibini. Kuba ukubeka ubomi bakho kwiimeko ezingahambelani ngokupheleleyo nenyani yakho kunokukhokelela kuphela kwibali elingaqhelekanga, eliphazamisayo, elihlekisayo, neligxekayo. Umbono owenziwe kule noveli, isalathiso phakathi kweyona nto iyinyani kwaye iyimfuneko yobufazi, eyomeleleyo ngenxa yokoyisa ukuba umcimbi wokungaphelelwa lithemba unawo ekuqaleni, kunye ne-epic ngenxa yeyiphi na inzame yokoyisa phambi kokukhanyela. ukumka.

Le noveli enentlawulo echaziweyo ye-autobiographical, impumelelo emangazayo eFransi ukusukela oko yakhululwa, ibalisa ibali lentombazana yaseBelgian eneminyaka engama-22 ubudala, u-Amélie, oqala ukusebenza eTokyo kwenye yeenkampani ezinkulu zehlabathi, iYumimoto, iJapan yaseJapan. inkampani..

Ngokukhwankqiswa nokungcangcazela: le yindlela uMlawuli weLanga eliphumayo afuna ngayo ukuba abantu bakhe bavele phambi kwakhe. KwiJapan yanamhlanje enemigangatho ephezulu (apho umntu ngamnye ophakamileyo, okokuqala, ungaphantsi kwenye), u-Amélie, ophethwe bubulwelwe obuphindwe kabini bokuba ngumfazi kunye nowaseNtshona, uphulukene negquba labalawuli kunye nokulawulwa, Ukongeza, ngenxa yobuhle baseJapan bomgqwesileyo wakhe othe ngqo, onobudlelwane naye ngokungafihlisiyo, uva ubunzima bokuthotywa.

Imisebenzi engekho ngqiqweni, imiyalelo ephambeneyo, imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo, ukuthotywa okumasikizi, ukungabi nambulelo, ukungakwazi okanye ukukhohlisa, abaphathi abakhohlakeleyo: u-Amélie oselula uqala kwi-accounting, emva koko aqhubele phambili nokuhambisa ikofu, kwifotokopi kwaye, esihla ngamanyathelo esidima (nangona enesidima). kakhulu zen detachment), ugqiba ukuhoya izindlu zangasese… ubudoda.

Yibethe intliziyo yakho

Endala, engaqhelekanga kodwa eyaziwayo imbuyekezo yendalo kuso sonke isipho. Akukho mntu mhle ngaphandle kwentlekele okanye osisityebi ngaphandle kokubandezeleka kolunye uhlobo. Kwindida yokugcwala okukhoyo ngokugqibeleleyo, kwizinto ezingenakwenzeka nezizinzileyo zamaza, ubunzulu bayo yonke into ekugqibeleni bufunyenwe, njengoxinzelelo lolwandle luphela.

UMarie, ubuhle obuncinci obuvela kumaphondo, uyamvuyisa, uyazi ukuba uyafunwa, uyakonwabela ukuba liziko lokuqwalaselwa kwaye uzivumela ukuba athandwe yeyona ndoda intle kwindalo yakhe. Kodwa ukukhulelwa okungalindelekanga kunye nomtshato ongxamile kunqumleza ubutsha bakhe, kwaye xa intombi yakhe uDiane izalwa uyigalela konke ukubanda kwakhe, umona nomona kuye.

UDiane uya kukhula ephawulwe kukungabikho kothando lomama kwaye azame ukuqonda izizathu zokuba umama wakhe akhohlakele kuye. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, ukuthabatheka kwivesi ka-Alfred de Musset eyenza isihloko sencwadi kuye kwamqhubela ekubeni afunde ngezifo zentliziyo eyunivesithi, apho wadibana nonjingalwazi ogama lingu-Olivia. Naye, apho aya kukholelwa ukufumana umzali ongumama olangazelelayo, uya kuseka ubudlelwane obunobunzima kunye nobunzima, kodwa u-Olivia unentombi, kwaye ibali liza kutshintsha ngokungalindelekanga ...

Le yinoveli yabasetyhini. Ibali malunga noomama neentombi. I-asidi emnandi kunye neentsomi ezikhohlakeleyo malunga nomona kunye nomona, apho ezinye iingxaki zobudlelwane babantu zibonakala: ulwahlulo, ubuqhetseba, amandla esiwasebenzisayo kwabanye, isidingo sokuba siziva sithandwa ...

Le noveli, inani lamashumi amabini anesihlanu Amélie Nothomb, ngumzekelo ogqibeleleyo wobukrelekrele bakhe bosathana njengombalisi, ingqiqo yenkangeleko yakhe kunye nokukhanya okumnandi okuzaliswe bubunzulu betyala loncwadi lwakhe.

i sed

UYesu Kristu wayenxaniwe kwaye wanikwa iviniga. Mhlawumbi ke eyona nto ichanekileyo yayiya kuba kukubhengeza "Ndim amanzi ehlabathi", hayi ukukhanya ... Ubomi bukaYesu, ngaphaya kwencwadi enkulu yeBhayibhile, bugutyungelwe ngenxa yethu yinkitha yabantu abaninzi. ababhali kuncwadi kunye ne-cinema, ukususela uJJ Benitez kunye namahashe akhe eTrojan ukuya kwiMonty Pythons ebomini bukaBrian. Ukugoba okanye ukuphazamiseka. UNothomb udibanisa yonke into anayo uYesu ngokwakhe obalisa, ngokusuka kumazwi akhe, ukuba kwakuyintoni na malunga nokufika kwakhe nokuvuka kwakhe.

Ukuphinda kusebenze kwakhona kwaNothombian kweBali eliNgcwele, liphinde lalungiswa ngomnye wababhali abakhulu kwixesha lethu. ITestamente ngokukaYesu Kristu. Okanye iTestamente ngokutsho Amélie Nothomb. Umbhali wenoveli waseBelgian unobuganga bokunika ilizwi kumlinganiswa oyintloko kwaye nguYesu ngokwakhe obalisa uKuthanda kwakhe.

Kula maphepha kuvela uPontiyo Pilato, abafundi bakaKristu, umngcatshi uYuda, uMariya waseMagadala, imimangaliso, ukubethelelwa, ukufa nokuvuka, iincoko zikaYesu noyise wobuthixo... Abalinganiswa kunye neemeko ezaziwa ngabantu bonke, kodwa kubani apha kukho ukujija: sixelelwa ngenkangeleko yangoku, ithoni yeengoma kunye nefilosofi kunye nokuchukumisa okuhlekisayo.

UYesu uthetha nathi ngomphefumlo nobomi obungunaphakade, kodwa nangomzimba nalapha nangoku; kwangaphandle, kodwa nakwizinto eziqhelekileyo. Kwaye kuvela umlinganiswa onombono nocingayo owaziyo uthando, umnqweno, ukholo, intlungu, ukuphoxeka kunye namathandabuzo. Le noveli iphinda itolike kwaye ibonakalise ubuntu kwimbali mhlawumbi enenkangeleko enxaxhileyo, mhlawumbi i-iconoclastic, kodwa ongafuniyo ukucatshukiswa ngenxa yokucaphukisa okanye ihlazo elilula kwaphela.

Ukuhlambalaza, ukunyelisa? Uncwadi nje olulula, kunye nolulungileyo, ngamandla namandla okuhenda esiwaqhelileyo Amélie Nothomb. Ukuba kwezinye iincwadi zangaphambili umbhali udlale ngokutsha iintsomi ezindala kunye neentsomi ngokuchukumisa okukhoyo, apha akanabuganga obungaphezulu nangaphantsi kweMbali eNgcwele. Yaye uYesu Kristu wakhe ongumntu akayi kushiya nabani na engohlukanga.

Ezinye iincwadi ezicetyiswa ngu-Amèlie Nothomb

Ii-aerostats

Ngenceba yomoya kodwa uhlala ulinde owona msinga ungcono. Intando yomntu iguquguquka ngakumbi xa ibonakala ngenye indlela kwindlela yayo yokukhula. Uhambo lusanda kubeka amanqaku okuqala kwaye umntu akazi ukuba i-horizon yindawo ekusingwa kuyo okanye isiphelo ngaphandle kokunye. Ukuzivumela uhambe akulunganga, okanye ukunikezela. Ukufumana umntu okufundisa ukufumanisa lelona thamsanqa.

UAnge uneminyaka elishumi elinesithoba ubudala, uhlala eBrussels kwaye ufunda iphilology. Ukufumana imali, uthatha isigqibo sokuqalisa ukunika iiklasi zoncwadi zabucala kumfana oneminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu ubudala ogama linguPie. Ngokutsho kukayise okhohlakeleyo, le nkwenkwe inengxaki yokufunda kwaye inengxaki yokufunda. Noko ke, eyona ngxaki ibonakala ikukuba uzithiyile iincwadi njengabazali bakhe. Into ayithandayo yimathematika kwaye, ngaphezu kwayo yonke, i-zeppelins.

UAnge ufundela umfundi wakhe, ngoxa uyise efihlakeleyo ehlola iiseshoni. Ekuqaleni, iincwadi ezicetywayo azenzi nto ngaphandle kokugatywa ePie. Kodwa kancinci kancinci eBomvu kunye noMnyama, i-Iliad, i-Odyssey, iNkosazana yaseCleves, uMtyholi eMzimbeni, iMetamorphosis, i-Idiot ... iqala ukuba nefuthe kwaye iphakamise imibuzo kunye neenkxalabo.

Kwaye kancinci kancinci, ubudlelwane phakathi komfundisi-ntsapho omncinci kunye nomfundi wakhe omncinci uyomelela de unxibelelwano phakathi kwabo luguqulwe.

Igazi lokuqala

Umzobo kayise unento yokuvuma kwimeko yokugqibela. Akukho sono ekungafanelanga ukuba ekugqibeleni sikhululwe kunye noyise ngexesha elibi lokuvalelisa. UNothomb ubhala kule noveli eyona nto yakhe ibukhali. Kwaye ngoko ndlela-ntle igqibela ngokuthatha imo yencwadi ukuze nabani na akwazi ukumazi utata njengegorha anokuthi abe lilo kweyona mvelaphi yakhe yobuntu neyoyikekayo.

Kwiphepha lokuqala lale ncwadi sifumana indoda ejongene neqela labadutyulwayo. SiseCongo, ngowe-1964. Loo ndoda, yathinjwa ngabavukeli kunye nabanye abantu baseNtshona abalikhulu elinesihlanu, ngummeli oselula waseBelgium eStanleyville. Igama lakhe nguPatrick Nothomb kwaye ungutata wekamva wombhali. 

Ukuqala kule meko inzima kakhulu, Amélie Nothomb uyabuvusa ubomi bukayise ngaphambi kwelo xesha. Kwaye ikwenza oko ngokuyinika ilizwi. Ke nguPatrick ngokwakhe obalisa ngokufika kwakhe kumntu wokuqala. Kwaye ke siya kwazi malunga noyise wasemkhosini, owafa kwezinye iindlela ngenxa yogqabhuko-dubulo lomgodi xa wayeselula kakhulu; kumama wakhe owahlukileyo, owamthuma ukuba aye kuhlala nomakhulu wakhe; yembongi kunye notatomkhulu onobuzwilakhe, owayehlala ngaphandle kwehlabathi; yentsapho yasebukhosini, decadent kwaye ichithiwe, ababenenqaba; ngendlala nobunzima ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II. 

Siya kukwazi kwakhona ngokufunda kwakhe iRimbaud; kwiileta zothando awazibhalela umhlobo wakhe nodade wabo aziphendulela lowo uthandekayo; kubabhali ababini bokwenene beencwadi, abaphela bethandana baza batshata; ukubamba kwakhe igazi, elinokumenza atyhafe xa ebona ithontsi; ngomsebenzi wakhe wozakuzo… Wade wabuyela kwezo zihlandlo zoyikekayo ekuqaleni, xa wajonga kude ukuphepha ukubona igazi liphalala kwabanye abathinjwa kodwa kwafuneka ajonge ukufa emehlweni.

KwiGazi lokuQala, inoveli yakhe yamashumi amathathu, wawonga ibhaso leRenaudot ngo-2021, Amélie Nothomb unika imbeko kuyise, owayesandula ukusweleka xa umbhali eqalisa ukubhala lo msebenzi. Kwaye ke uyakha kwakhona imvelaphi, imbali yosapho lwakhe ngaphambi kokuba azalwe. Umphumo uba yincwadi edlamkileyo, ebukhali, ekhawulezayo; iyamangalisa ngamanye amaxesha, kwaye ihlekisa kakhulu ngamanye amaxesha. Njengobomi ngokwabo.  

Isulfuric acid

Elinye lala mabali e-dystopian ajikeleza malunga ngoku, malunga nendlela yethu yokuphila, malunga namasiko ethu kunye nezalathiso zenkcubeko yethu. Uthungelwano lwe-avant-garde kamabonwakude lufumana kwinkqubo yalo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Concentration inyani ethi igobe isijungqe ukuze ibambe abaphulaphuli abagqithisileyo ngengqondo, abanolwazi oluninzi kwaye abakwazi ukumangaliswa ebusweni bayo nayiphi na into evuselelayo.

Abemi abakhethwe ngokungahleliwe kwiindlela zabo zemihla ngemihla ezitratweni zaseParis baqamba abalinganiswa kweyona nkqubo imbi kakhulu. Xa kuthelekiswa neendaba zikamabonakude zokwenyani, apho sibona emva kwesidlo sangokuhlwa indlela umhlaba ozama ngayo ukutshabalalisa yonke intsalela yoluntu ngokuzithemba kwethu, inkqubo yeConcentración ijongana nombono wokusondeza ububi kubabukeli abasele belwenzile ugonyamelo kwaye Ndonwaba naye nomnqweno wakhe wokufuna ukwazi.

Ezona zazela zishukunyiswe kakhulu ziphakamisa amazwi azo phambi kwenkqubo xa sisiya kubalinganiswa abanjengoPannonique okanye uZdena, ngokukhanya kothando olungaqhelekanga phakathi kokuhlambalaza nentiyo eyoyisayo ebusweni bayo nayiphi na enye indlela yokuqonda umntu.

Ulwaphulo-mthetho luka-Count Neville

Ujoliso lwale noveli ngu Amélie Nothomb, ikhava yayo, isishwankathelo sayo, indikhumbuze ngokusetwa kweHitchcock yokuqala. Oko kuchukunyiswa kwe-esoteric okwathi tyibilika kubomi be-cosmopolitan yezixeko ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

Inyani yile yokuba kwakungekho nto iphosakeleyo kutoliko lwam ekuqaleni kokubona. U-Count Neville, esindwa yimeko yakhe yemali eya isihla kodwa eqinile kumnqweno wakhe wokugcina ubutyebi kunye nobukhazikhazi bobukhosi, uzifumana esengxakini enkulu xa inyamalala intombi yakhe encinci.

Kuphela kukuhlangana okunethamsanqa komntwana okwishumi elivisayo onengqondo. Umbono sele ulindele into engaqondakaliyo, kuba ibhinqa eliselula libonakele lisongiwe, ngokungathi lihlukanisiwe, licatshukiswa yinto esingayazi ngalo mzuzu ...

UMnumzana uHenri Neville ulungiselela ukuyolanda intombi yakhe, kodwa imboni yamnika isibhengezo simahla esiguqula ukuba abe ngumbulali wexesha elizayo kwitheko aza kulibhiyozela endlwini yakhe.

Umbono wokuqala kukunxibelelana nokubulala okuzayo kunye nomntu ophazamisileyo, owaphula intombi yokubala, kwaye umfundi usenokuba ulungile, inqaku kukuba ngale ndlela ilula, ngesimo ngaphandle kokucinga, ubanjiwe ukwenzeka.

Inqaku eliyimfihlakalo, amathontsi athile oyikiso kunye nomsebenzi olungileyo wepeni obonisa iinkangeleko zabalinganiswa kunye nezizathu ezinokubangela ububi ekukhanyeni okulufifi, ukuhombisa izigcawu ukuya kwindawo echanekileyo apho inkcazo incasa hayi umthwalo, into ebalulekileyo yenoveli eyilelwe ukugcina ubuqili.

Xa usuku lwepati yegadi lufika, isikhumbuzo esiqhelekileyo kwinqaba yaseNeville, ukufundwa kuqaliswa kuhambo oluxhalabileyo, efuna ukufikelela kuloo mzuzu apho ukuqikelela kungazaliseka okanye kungazalisekiswa, kufuna ukwazi izizathu ukubulala, ngelixa iseti yabalinganiswa izula ngokungummangaliso ngeli yelenqe, ngohlobo lobubi obukgwenxa.

Riquete enye kunye nepompadour

Kumsebenzi wakhe osele uhambile, u-Amélie ujikeleze inkoliso yemisinga apho agqibe khona ukongeza i-shades phakathi kwento emnandi kunye nekhoyo, kunye nokukhanya okungaxakekiyo lo mxube wokuthambekela ekucingelwa ukuba kude kube kwinqanaba lokuyila uhlala ufezekisa.

KwiRiquete el del pompano sidibana noDéodat noTrémière, imiphefumlo emibini esencinci ebizelwe ukuzithoba kumxube wabo, njengoBuhle kunye neRhamncwa Uqhekeko (Ibali elaziwa ngcono eSpain kunesihloko ekubhekiswa kulo apha).

Kungenxa yokuba isuntswana lolo, lokudlulisela ibali ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuguqula intsomi iye kulungelelwaniso lwayo kweli xesha lethu lingaphezulu kakhulu kunesilumkiso kunye nememori yemilingo yamabali akudala.

UDéodat sisilwanyana kwaye uTremière Buhle. Lowo, owayesele ezelwe ngobubi bakhe kwaye yena, wangcwaliswa ngeyona nto inomdla kakhulu. Kwaye zombini zohlukene, ziqelelene, ziphawulwe yimiphefumlo engakwaziyo ukungena kwilizwe elibonakalayo nelimi kuzo zombini iziphelo ...

Kwaye kwaba bantu babini umbhali ubhekisa kumxholo osoloko unomdla wokuqheleka kunye nokunqaba, kokuqaqamba okumandla emaphethelweni enzonzobila kunye nokuqheleka okuphakathi okuchukumisa umoya ngelixa ungawuthobeli umphefumlo ngokwawo.

Umzuzu apho ubunyani behlabathi bugqabhuka ngamandla, kunye notyekelo lwalo lokuphawula ngokulula, umfanekiso kunye nokuchasa okanye ukudumisa, sele bubuntwaneni kwaye nangakumbi bufikisa. Nge-Déodat kunye ne-Trémière siya kuphila olo tshintsho lungenakwenzeka, ukuba umlingo wabo baziyo ukuba bahlukile kwaye abathi, ezantsi ezantsi, banokusondela ukusuka kumngcipheko wokutsala umdla kakhulu, ulonwabo lolona luyinyani.