Isiqingatha phakathi koncwadi olusakhulayo lwaseLatin America kunye nemisinga ye-surrealist yenkulungwane yama-20 esele isekiwe, UAlejo Carpentier Wakha iibhulorho phakathi kweYurophu kunye noMzantsi Merika.
Umoya wakhe ovulelekileyo wenze ukuba kwenzeke umxube otyebileyo weenkcubeko kunye neendlela ezihlala zisondeza umdali kubuhle. Ukulunga okwathi ngaloo minyaka kuMbindi noMzantsi Merika ICortazar Nomchweli ngokwakhe.
El ngentelekelelo ka-Alejo Carpentier Yayinokubamba yonke into. Iimpembelelo zomlingo zaloo surrealism ekwaziyo ukubola inyani ukuyicinga kwakhona njengephazili entsha, yenze ukuba kube lula ukuba isindululo sakhe esibalisayo sisuke kwiziganeko zokwenyani siye kwezona nguqu zinzulu.
Iphupha eliguqulelwe kukuhlanganiswa kwayo yonke into eyinyani, imifanekiso kunye nezikweko ezikwaziyo ukuveza kuthi into esenza silingane njengabantu, yintoni eyenza ukuba naluphi na uluntu apha naphaya lulingane. I-Estrangement njengento enokwenzeka yokuphinda ufunde umhlaba ekuncothuleni ngokomoya nakwizinto eziphathekayo.
Iinoveli ezi-3 ezibalulekileyo zika-Alejo Carpentier
Ubukumkani beli hlabathi
IHaiti imele inkululeko yabantu baseMzantsi Melika. Imvukelo yabo yokuqala yavula indlela yokufunyanwa kwelizwe ngalinye laseMzantsi Melika njengento ekhululekileyo kwizenzo zobukoloniyali ezingenakunqandeka. Yathi ngale ndlela, kwabo balele kwimbali yaseHaiti kunokubonakala ngathi yingxabano engathandekiyo. Into enomdla kukuba uCarpentier uyixelela njani ...
Isishwankathelo: Inoveli echazwe nguMario Vargas Llosa “njengenye yezona zinto zigqibeleleyo ezakha zaveliswa lulwimi lwaseSpanish”, The Kingdom of This World (1949) iphinda iphindaphinde ngendlela engenakuthelekiswa neziganeko ezenzeka phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX. yalandela inkululeko yaseHaiti.
Ekhuthazwe libali elimangalisayo lantlandlolo kunye nokusebenzisa umyalelo obalaseleyo wezixhobo ezibalisayo, uAlejo Carpentier (1904-1980) uqalisa umfundi, ngenxa yamandla elizwi lakhe, kwihlabathi elichwayitisayo, lasendle neliyintsomi apho bathi bakhanye ngokukhanya kwabo. "i-lycanthrope" iMackandal, ekudityaniswa kuyo imvukelo ethandwayo kunye namandla angaphezu kwawemvelo, kunye nozwilakhe uHenri Christophe, owadala izakhiwo ezifanelekileyo zePiranesi kwibhotwe lakhe laseSans-Souci kunye ne-citadel yaseLa Ferrièrre.
Amanyathelo alahlekileyo
Sivela phi kwaye siyaphi? Eyona mibuzo inzulu eluntwini ayifumani zimpendulo ziqinisekileyo kwinzululwazi. Kwaye apho inzululwazi inika amathandabuzo, uncwadi kufuneka lungene lunegunya nokwaneliseka.
Isishwankathelo: Isiqwenga sobugcisa esibalisayo saseLatin America kunye nomfanekiso ogqibeleleyo wengqikelelo "yeyona nto imangalisayo", eyapapashwa ngo-1953, yasungula ixesha lokuyila komsebenzi ka-Alejo Carpentier.
Ekhuthazwe ngamava obuqu ahlala ngumbhali kumbindi weVenezuela, uhambo lomlinganiswa ongaziwayo wenoveli emthatha ukuba anyuke i-Orinoco ukuya embindini wehlathi ekhangela isixhobo somculo samandulo ukwatyhilwa njengokubuyela umva. ixesha, ukutyhubela awona manqanaba embali abalulekileyo aseMelika, ukuya kwimvelaphi, ukuya kwixesha leefom zokuqala kunye nokuyilwa kolwimi.
Uhadi nesithunzi
Isizwe yinto esahlala njenge-echo kuMzantsi Merika wonke. Ukudibana neYurophu kwakuthetha ukuxubana okungenakwenzeka phakathi kwabo basasindayo, bezinikele kwiintsomi neenkolelo zabo, nabo babezikholelwa ngaphaya kweembekiselo zookhokho babo. Indima kaChristopher Columbus iqondwa njengesisiseko. Intlanganiso phakathi kwehlabathi ezimbini inokuba yenye into...
Isishwankathelo: Ngowe-1937, xa ndandiguqulela kwisikhululo sikaClaudel esithi “The Book of Christopher Columbus” kwisikhululo sikanomathotholo iRadio Luxembourg, ndacatshukiswa yimigudu yendalo yombhalo othi “Incwadi kaChristopher Columbus” eyayisenziwa nguDiscoverer of America.
Kamva ndadibana nencwadi engakholelekiyo kaLéon Bloy, apho umbhali obalaseleyo ongumKatolika akazange acele nto ingaphantsi kokwenziwa komntu owamthelekisayo, ngokuphandle, noMoses neNgcwele uPetros. Inyaniso yeyokuba oopopu ababini benkulungwane edluleyo, uPius Nono noLeo XIII, bexhaswa ngoobhishophu abangama-850, bacebisa ngokuphindwe kathathu ukubethelwa kukaChristopher Columbus kwiBandla Elingcwele leRites; kodwa oku, emva kokuphononongwa ngenyameko kwetyala, kwakhatywa ngokupheleleyo isicelo.
Le ncwadi incinci kufuneka ibonwe kuphela njengenguqu (kwintsingiselo yomculo wexesha) kumxholo omkhulu oseleyo, kuwo wonke, umxholo ongaqondakali kakhulu ... Kwaye umbhali uthi, ezikhusela ngo-Aristotle, ukuba kunjalo. hayi umsebenzi wembongi (okanye masithi : kumbhali weencwadi) “ukubalisa izinto ngendlela ezenzeke ngayo, kodwa njengoko bezifanele ukwenzeka okanye ebezinokuthi zenzeke.”
