Phantse phakathi kokuzithemba nokungazithembi kwenkwenkwana eneminyaka engama-21 ebhala incwadi yayo yokuqala (into edla ngokudluliselwa ngumbhali onobunewunewu nethamsanqa ukuba anakanwe ngabagxeki), kunye nokuxhaphaza izixhobo zokuvelisa njengendawo yokuloba abafundi, UBret Easton Ellis iyaqhubeka nokubhekiswa kwinkcubeko.
Ngokukodwa kwisizukulwana esibanzi kakhulu u-X esivela kwi-baby boom kwaye siyolula iminyaka. Kodwa nakwabanye abantu abaninzi abatsha bezizukulwana ezitsha abafumana ku-Ellis inkxalabo efanayo yolutsha lwaseNtshona kuluntu lwentlalontle exakayo.
Nguwuphi umahluko onokubakho kwiinjongo zoncwadi ze UJack Kerouac Kwisizukulwana sokubetha kunye nokukhululeka kuka-Ellis okanye okwangoku nangoku okumangalisayo UChuck Palahniuk? Mhlawumbi imeko yezembali kwaye okwesibini indlela ebalisayo. Ngaphandle koko inkxalabo ebalulekileyo idluliselwa ukusuka kwelinye ixesha ukuya kwenye ukuya kwelinye kamva.
Ngale nto andithethi ukunciphisa ubumvelaphi okanye ukuphazamisa ukufaneleka okanye nantoni na enjalo. Imalunga nokubhekisa kolo lula Unxibelelwano lwazo zonke iincwadi ezinemvukelo kunye nokreqo ngamaxesha ngamaxesha. Ukuze umbhali omkhulu njengo-Ellis aqhubeke nokuzula ngokukhululekileyo kwizazela zabafundi abatsha.
Eminye, ukunqumka njengesidima, inkcazo ngeebrashi ezixabisekileyo kunye nolwimi oluthe ngqo noluninzi zinesiphumo sokugqibela ukuze Ukufunda iincwadi ngu-Bret Easton Ellis kugcina ubunyani kumgaqo wokuziphatha, yokufumanisa ulutsha ngokwalo kunye nesiphumo sentsalela esisebenzelayo ukuze, xa sifunda olu hlobo loncwadi, sihlala sigcina ulutsha lomoya ofanelekileyo wokugxeka osidibanisa ngandlela ithile nomfana oshiywe kwisiphelo sakhe seenjongo ezilahlekileyo.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu eziCetyiswayo nguBret Easton Ellis
Yengqondo yaseMerika
Ixesha ngalinye linombhali omnye okanye abangakumbi abaphazamisayo, abasuka kwi- UMarquis de Sade phezulu Charles Bukowski. Kule meko, ngumsebenzi ngokwawo owaba yinoveli eyahlukileyo, engaqhelekanga kwabanye, nokuba yenyikima kwabanye.
Ukanti kukuzibophelela okudala kombhali ongenantlonelo ohamba ebumnyameni ukuzisa ibali elenziwe lavela kwelabafileyo ngenkanuko esezantsi, iidemon, umona kunye nethuku lokubulala.
Umlingiswa kaPatrick Bateman kukuphindukuzalwa kwe-prototype yengqondo engafakwanga, uhlobo oluthile Holden Caulfield, inkwenkwezi ye «Umbambisi kwirye«, Ngubani okwazile ukuthambisa utyekelo lwengqondo yakhe kunye nengqondo yakhe ukuze ekugqibeleni ubukrelekrele bakhe bamkhokelele kwimpumelelo evela kwindibano, ewe, unokujongana nenzondo yakhe, anike inzondo yakhe, i-philias kunye ne-phobias.
Ngaphantsi kweqanda
Nantsi i-opera prima, inoveli u-Ellis azinikezela ngayo njenge-ecce homo, enemithambo evulekileyo yolutsha iphuma.
Ingoma ephuma ekuvukeleni ekugqibeleni yagxila kwi-hedonism kunye ne-nihilism ye-hangovers ekhohlakeleyo apho imemori idibanisa ubungqina kunye nokunyaniseka kokuzinikela ngokupheleleyo ekungabikho nto apho yonke into inokwenzeka khona, ubusuku obudlulileyo. Konke okuseleyo ukwenziwa kwenzelwe ukuba kujongwane nako, kulutsha, ngaphantsi kweentsuku ezisi-7 apho uThixo wenza khona umhlaba.
Kodwa kukuba ulutsha lungaphezulu koThixo, kuba yonke enye into ayikho, izakwenzeka ngomso. Kwaye ngomso yindawo ekungekho mntu uhlala kuyo kwaye apho ityala okanye ukuzisola ngentshabalalo eyenziweyo namhlanje akunakufikelela ngoncumo emilebeni.
intshabalalo
Ububi obuncinci bokungcamla intshabalalo xa umntu engapheleli ekunikezeleni ngokupheleleyo kuyo. Kulutsha olujongwe njengesithuba esingenasiphelo sokuzinikela kuyo yonke into de uzenze umntu othanda ukuzithanda, uzwilakhe oselula othwele ubutshaba xa kukho into ezama ukophula isangqa sakhe.
Los Angeles, 1981. Kwiminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe, uBret sele eza kuqalisa unyaka wakhe omkhulu eBuckley kunye neqela lakhe elikhethekileyo kunye neqela labahlobo bakhe: uThom, uSusan noDebbie, intombi kaBret, bazama ngesondo, utywala kunye neziyobisi njengoko bethatha ithuba lokugqibela. iintsuku zasehlotyeni. Kodwa eli phupha leparadesi liyahlukana kunye nokufika komfundi omtsha: URobert Mallory uqaqambile, umhle kwaye unomdla, kodwa into ethile ngaye ayihambelani, kwaye akukho mntu ngaphandle kukaBret ubonakala eqonda ukuba le nto inokunxulumana nokubonakala komfanekiso. Trawler. , umbulali olandelanayo ogrogrisa ulutsha lwedolophu kunye nezilwanyana zabo zasekhaya.
Umbhali weAmerican Psycho kunye neLess Than Zero usinika uhambo oluchulumancisayo noluxhokonxa ingcinga kubuntu bakhe obukwishumi elivisayo, otyholwa ngomnqweno onganelisekiyo wesondo kunye nomona, ukuthabatheka, kunye nomsindo wokubulala. I-Los destrozos libali elichukumisayo elimalunga nokulahleka kobumsulwa kunye notshintsho oluntsonkothileyo oluya ebuntwini obukhulu, kunye nomfanekiso ocacileyo kunye nonostalgic weminyaka yamashumi asibhozo; ibali eligutyungelwe kukurhaneleka, uloyiko, uchuku kunye noburharha obucacileyo obumnyama bombhali ongumfuziselo wesizukulwana siphela.
Ezinye iincwadi ezicetyiswayo nguBret Easton Ellis
Suites zasebukhosini
Udongwe lwaluyinkwenkwe evela ku-Less Than Zero, oyena mntu usindileyo kumzabalazo osokolayo wokufa ngenxa yokungahlulwa kolutsha.
Uninzi lwabalinganiswa ababehlala ngaphantsi kweZero nabo bavela kweli bali. Udongwe mhlawumbi lolona lwazi ngokuhamba kwikamva elihlala liza esiphelweni.
Kwilizwe lakhe elinxibelelene ngakumbi nobuchule bokuyila, umfana oye waphila emaphethelweni njengaye uselungile. Njengenoveli yolwaphulo-mthetho engaqhelekanga, into evela kwixesha elidlulileyo leClay iyasondela kuye njengoko esenza ukuthanda kwakhe kwakudala kunye nothando olutsha oludlulayo.
