Iincwadi ezi-3 ezilungileyo nguJosé Antonio Marina

Xa umbhali enomdla we-anthropological, umboniso isincoko njengesiphakamiso njengaleyo kaJosé Antonio Marina, ithatha umgangatho wokuqala wobuntu. Akulula ukuhlala kunye ne-3 imisebenzi engcono kakhulu yalo mbhali kunye nenqaku lokusabalalisa i-sociological ngokubhekiselele kwinkcubeko.

Kodwa apha siza kunikezela ngokhetho oluya kuhlala luqhwalela, xa kujongwe ubungakanani bomsebenzi othatha iminyaka engaphezu kwama-30, kodwa enokusebenza njengentshayelelo kubunzulu bengcinga etyebe kakhulu esuka kwifilosofi ukuya kwisinyithi. Ingcinga, isincoko, ukusasazwa kunye nokonwabisa iingqondo ezilangazelela imingeni yazo zonke iintlobo.

Ngexesha elinikezelwe kwiingalo zokukhawuleza, ukuza kwincwadi kaJosé Antonio Marina isenzo sokuvukela, isibhengezo senjongo yokunganikezeli ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhululeka ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle komgudu okanye umvuzo wangempela. Ufundo olwenza ithala leencwadi lokucinga ngoku. Iimbono ezintsonkothileyo ezinikezelwa kuthi ngokufikeleleka kwebali elihlala limanzi, elibanzi kodwa lizolile njengomlambo omkhulu onamanzi abanzi...

Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguJosé Antonio Marina

Umnqweno ongapheliyo: Izitshixo zeemvakalelo zebali

Amabhongo kunye nomnqweno kwiimbonakalo zayo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Kwelinye icala lomsesane kukho uloyiko lwe-atavistic, isithunzi seentsuku, ukufa. Kumlo onzima sifumana uluhlu olupheleleyo lweemvakalelo ezinokoyiswa kwelinye icala okanye elinye ngenxa yentando yentsimbi okanye ulweyiseko olungagungqiyo. Inqaku lelokuba i-horizon yethu ayifikeleleki kulingo lobomi, okwethutyana esinikiweyo ubukho bethu...

"Injongo yale ncwadi kukuqinisekisa umfundi ukuba andiphambani okanye, ukuba ngqo, andililo ixhoba. uburhalarhume.” Iqala ngolo hlobo incwadi entsha kaJosé Antonio Marina, ephuma kwinkolelo yokuba imbali yoluntu inokuqondwa ukuba sifumanisa amathemba kunye noloyiko oluyiqhubeleyo. Ukususela ekufundweni kweenkanuko ngokwengqondo, kwaye ngokuhambelana neengcamango zefilosofi kunye ne-anthropological, umbhali udala indlela entsha yokufikelela ukuba singubani: i-psychohistory.

Iminqweno iqhuba isenzo, kodwa ulwaneliseko lwabo alupheli amandla ethu okulangazelela: singumnqweno ongapheliyo onokuthi waneliswe kuphela lulonwabo. Ke ngoko, nezona ziganeko zoyikekayo zembali ziyinxalenye yophando olude nolubuhlungu lwaloo mvakalelo. Lo msebenzi usityhilela indima edlalwa ziimvakalelo xa kufikwa ekuqondeni imvelaphi yethu kunye nophuhliso loluntu. Uhambo olonwabisayo nolutyhilayo, isipho sobukrelekrele.

Ibhayiloji yokungabi nabuntu: Imbali yenkohlakalo yabantu, ukungabi nangqiqo kunye nokungabi naluvelwano

Njengoko inkcazo yobuntu yamkelwa namhlanje, konke oku kungasentla kubonakala kungene kweyona mpikiswano inzulu. Ngenxa yokuba yonke intshukumo yomntu iphawulwa ngobundlobongela kunye nokutshatyalaliswa njengendlela elula yokufikelela ukuchuma komntu okanye kuluntu. Uloyiko luyathobisa, luphumelele kwaye luqinisekise (nokuba kuphela ngokuthintela intando). Ibhayiloji eyinyani yokujongana nokuba yintoni ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ngonaphakade, iya kuba yeyohlobo lomntu.

Ibhayografi yobunya imele ukuchasana kwencwadi yangaphambili nguJosé Antonio Marina. Ngelixa Ibhayografi yoluntu wachaza imbali yokuziphendukela kwenkcubeko (ngophuhliso lobugcisa, ezopolitiko, amaziko ezentlalo, iinkolo, iimvakalelo kunye neteknoloji), Ibhayografi yobunya ijolise ukuphonononga iimpazamo ezinkulu okanye inkohlakalo kwimbali yethu, kwaye kutheni ngexesha ezi zenzo zenziwe okanye zamkelwa njengoluhlobo lwesiphelo esingenakulinganiswa. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo zengqondo ezibonelelwe ngengqondo, umbhali usinika uhambo lwezembali-zenkcubeko ngokusebenzisa ububi obuphambili kunye nokuvila esikwenzileyo njengeentlobo "ezingenabuntu".

Ibhayiloji yobuntu: Imbali yendaleko yeenkcubeko

Yonke indaleko inembono yokuba nethemba kunye nokholo. Kukho uphuculo kwi-evolution nangona kukho amaxesha alatha kwi-involution evela kwi-reactionary ye-ethnocentrism. Mhlawumbi le ncwadi bekufanele ukuba ibe yinxalenye yesibini yale yangaphambili hayi enye indlela. Ukushiya incasa yethemba nangona yonke into...

Uhlobo lwabantu luyingxube yebhayoloji kunye nenkcubeko, kwaye le ncwadi imangalisayo kunye neyokuqala inika ukugqama ngokupheleleyo kungekhona kwi-genetics, kodwa kwimbali yenguqu yenkcubeko, ngohambo oluphonononga ukuphuhliswa kobugcisa, ezopolitiko , amaziko ezentlalo, iinkolo, iimvakalelo. kunye neteknoloji; uhambo olunika umdla ngobukrelekrele bokudala obungenakuphela.

Ukuba sele siza kungena "kwixesha le-transhumanism", ngokutsho kweengcinga ezinempembelelo, khumbula isethi yezenzo eziye zaphuhliswa uluntu ukuze zixazulule iingxaki zayo kunye nokuhlangabezana nokulindela kwayo -ukusinda, ukubalekela intlungu, ukwandisa ukuphila, ukuhlala ngoxolo. , ukufikelela kwimodeli yokuziphatha ... - namhlanje iba yimfuneko engenakuphepheka. Ezona nkqubo ziphambili zendaleko yebhayoloji ziinguqulelo zemvelo ezingacwangciswanga kunye nokukhethwa kwendalo, ngendlela efanayo engenelela kwinkqubo yendaleko yenkcubeko, apho sifumana izinto zokwenene zehlabathi eziye zazisombulula ibutho ngalinye ngendlela yalo, kunye nokufana kwezinto ezivelisiweyo.—agriculture. , ukubhala, ubomi ezixekweni, iintlobo zoorhulumente…— kunye nothotho lwempumelelo eyingozi, enokuwohloka ukuba iimeko zangaphambili ezizibangeleyo ziyanyamalala.

Ibhayografi yoluntu Yikhathalogu enkulu "yemfuzo yenkcubeko", umnombo wobuntu esivumela ukuba siqonde kungekuphela nje imvelaphi yethu kunye neenqobo ezisemgangathweni, ubukrelekrele bethu kunye nobuntununtunu, kodwa namandla ethu okudala kunye nokutshabalalisa. Ibhayografi ebonisa amandla amakhulu oluntu.