Ukudibanisa i-cyberpunk eya kusayina kakhulu UFilipu K. Dick, kodwa iphinda izibonise kwezinye iindidi ezifana nembali, uNeal Stephenson olungileyo namhlanje usemilebeni yomntu wonke njengomdali wemetaverse eyaziwayo. Ukubonwa kobukho njengejelo elinokwenzeka lehlabathi elinabantu abaninzi, ukubakho kokuzinikela kwintelekelelo ezandleni ze-AI ekwaziyo ukufezekisa yonke iminqweno yethu...
I-Snow Crash, emva kowe-1992, yayiyinoveli ye-avant-garde ubunjineli bekhompyutha obunokuphupha ngayo kuphela kwaye namhlanje ibonakala iyamkela njengethemba elitsha. Kakade ke, uyise womntwana, uNeal Stephenson, uyaphila yaye uphilile namhlanje ukuba asebenzise ukuntywiliselwa ngokubanzi kwelo hlabathi litsha.
Ngenxa yokuba abaninzi abanye abacingayo, inguqulelo yescifi, bagqiba iintsuku zabo bengakwazi ukonwabela amabali abo njengeziprofeto ezizizalisekisayo ngokusondeleyo njengakwimeko kaNeal. Nakanye huxley nehlabathi lalo elonwabileyo elityiswe ziziyobisi zokwenziwa ezikumgangatho ophezulu, okanye Orwell kunye noBhuti wabo Omkhulu ababezilalele, bayeka ukusinika amaphupha anomdla ngoxa babesaphila. Yiyo loo nto uNeal eyinkunzi yoluntu enethamsanqa ukuba yonke i-technology gurus isondele njenge-oracle yaseDelphi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba umcimbi we-metaverse uqhutywe ngokufanelekileyo, okanye akunjalo, uncwadi olwenziwe kuNeal Stephenson luhlala. Iindalo eziqeleleneyo okanye ezikufutshane kuphela kunakwamanye amaxesha. Ngalo lonke ixesha amabali anika umdla ukonwabela ibali kunye nenqaku layo lokuzihambela okugqithileyo...
Top 3 Kucetyiswa Neal Stephenson iiNoveli
Sevenves
Ukuphela kwehlabathi kuya kuza phantsi kweengoma ze-REM ezidumileyo "Kuphela kwehlabathi njengoko siyazi". Yaye akusayi kubakho kukhetha ngaphandle kokungqungqa kwingoma yehlelo elifanelekileyo eliphela lilungile phakathi kwabantu abaninzi kangaka abakhanyiselweyo abebesilumkisa.
Kodwa uncwadi belusoloko lunetyala kwihlabathi emva kweapocalypse. Kuba asinakuqhwaba sonke njengokuba iidinosaur ezihlwempuzekileyo zenza. Kwakuba kutshatyalaliswe yonke into, ngumlilo welanga lokugqibela; okanye umkhenkce kwi-permafrost esasazeke kwiplanethi yonke enguMhlaba, ngoosomajukujuku abambalwa kuphela okanye abona bantu bazizityebi abasele beyibonile isiza, baya kukwazi ukushiya ubungqina bokuba ibiyintoni na le nto...
Xa isiganeko esiyintlekele siguqula uMhlaba ube yibhombu yexesha, umdyarho othe kratya ngokuchasene nokungathintelekiyo uyaqala. Amazwe aphambili ehlabathi enza isicwangciso esinamabhongo sokuqinisekisa ukuba uluntu luphila ngaphaya kweatmosfera yethu. Kodwa oovulindlela abanesibindi bajongana nazo zonke iintlobo zeengozi ezingalindelekanga, de kube liqaqobana labasindileyo...
Kwiminyaka engamawaka amahlanu emva koko, inzala yabo - iintlanga ezisixhenxe ezahlukeneyo ezenza inani labantu abazibhiliyoni ezintathu - baqalisa olunye uhambo lokuya kwindawo engaziwayo, besiya kwilizwe lasemzini eliguqulwe ngokupheleleyo lixesha kunye neentlekele: Umhlaba.
Anathema
Ukusondela kule noveli kukonwabela ukuvuswa kwehlabathi elitsha ukusuka kowona mbono wemetaphysical. U-Neal Stephenson usenza ukuba sithathe inxaxheba kwi-genesis ye-transcendental apho iingcamango ezinika umxholo kunye nenkxaso kuyo yonke into eyenziwa yihlabathi elitsha njenge-replica ye-Big Bang iqala ukuqwalaselwa.
Ukufumana uThixo kulilize, ukufikelela kulwazi oluqinisekileyo lwendalo yonke kungumbandela wokholo olukhethekileyo. NgeAnathema asinakuthandabuza ukuba kukho ubomi kwezinye iiplanethi okanye kwiinqwelomoya ezahlukeneyo. Ubugocigoci obukwimo ukuze, nje ukuba zifunyenwe iigiya zesixhobo esibalulekileyo, singakwazi ukuyijonga kwinqwelomoya esiyifunayo.
Isijikelezi-langa iArbre sasisecicini lokuwa kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo. Iinkcuba-buchopho ezintsha, ii-avotos, zadibana kwimizi yeemonki ukuze ziqalise uhlobo olutsha lobomi be-cenobitic ngaphandle kwento yonqulo. Izinga lokuziphendukela kwemvelo kunye nokutshintsha kwe-avotos licotha, ngelixa iplanethi ihamba nazo zonke iintlobo zenguqu.
Ngoku, phantse amawaka amane eminyaka emva koKwakha kwakhona kunye nokusekwa kwenkqubo ye-cenobiotic, i-Secular Power ibonakala ifihla ukuba kukho inqanawa yangaphandle ejikeleza iplanethi. Ukuyifumanisa, ukuseka uqhagamshelwano kunye nokuqonda ezi zidalwa ezingaqhelekanga ezivela kwenye indawo ngumsebenzi omkhulu olindele i-protagonist uFra Erasmas, umfundi we-heterodox Orolo.
Ikhephu iqhwa
Mhlawumbi uneenoveli ezingcono kunale. Kodwa kunyanzelekile namhlanje ukumhlangula. Kungenxa yokuba apha yonke into ye-metaverse kunye namathuba ayo angapheliyo adibeneyo rhoqo xa ukusondela phakathi komntu kunye ne-artificial kuzuza izithuba ezabelwana ngakumbi. Oomatshini abanakuze bacinge, kodwa ii-algorithms ziyakwazi ukuvuselela ezona mvakalelo zichanekileyo kwaye ukusuka apho zifunde ukujongana nokuba kuthetha ukuthini ukufezekisa eyona nto ingumntu...
Iminyaka engama-30 yeMetaverse, nokubala. Kwixesha elizayo elingekude, abantu baseMelika bagqwesa kuphela ekwenzeni izinto ezine: umculo, iimuvi, imiboniso ... kunye nokuhanjiswa kwepizza ngaphantsi kwemizuzu engamashumi amathathu. Kwihlabathi lokwenyani, u-Hiro Protagonist usebenza njengenkwenkwana yokuhambisa iPizzas Cosa Nostra, Inc., kodwa kwiMetaverse uyinkosana yomkhosi.
Kwaye kwi-Metaverse ujongene nenye into eyoyikisayo ngakumbi kunokuba nokwenzeka kade ekuhanjisweni: i-enigma yentsholongwane esongela ukubangela i-infocalypse. Inoveli ethe yaguqula uhlobo kunye nothungelwano ibuyisela ngokubaluleka ngakumbi kunangaphambili. I-Snow Crash yi-artifact emnandi yoncwadi epakishwe ngabalinganiswa abakhumbulekayo abaye batsibela kwixesha elizayo kwaye benza isikweko esikrwada se-ultra-liberalism.
Ezinye iincwadi ezicetyiswayo nguNeal Stephenson
Lungisa kwakhona
I-dystopian okwangoku ibonakala njengemeko engenakuphikiswa enokuthi ilwe kuphela kwinyani. Sizivalele kwiimetaverses okanye sicinge ukuba umoya esiwuphefumlayo apho ngenye imini uya kuba netyhefu ngakumbi kunowona msi umbi kakhulu. Kodwa umntu uyakwazi ukutshabalalisa nenyani, yokutsiba kwi-metaverses yomoya nayo yonke into ebekwe phambi kwakhe.
Kule noveli, umhlobo kaNeal udibanisa amandla akhe okubalisa aqhelekileyo kunye nezicwangciso ze-hacker ngoku ezidluliselwe kwindawo ebonakalayo, apho i-protagonist iyintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-REAMDE. I-Dystopia kunye nentshukumo ekhawulezayo ibonakalisa le noveli eqikelelwayo ebonisa eyona Stephenson enobugocigoci kwimo yakhe ecocekileyo.
UNeal stephenson buya ne FUNDA. FUNDA sisenzo esigcwele i-technot-thriller apho umfundi uya kuzifumana evaleleke kwimeko entsha: i-macabre kunye ne-dystopian yehlabathi yemidlalo yemfazwe ye-intanethi.
