Umbhali weCaribbean uMaryse Condé (ndithi iCaribbean ngenxa yokuba esalatha imeko yakhe yesiFrentshi ngenxa yee-colonial redoubts ezisasebenza, kuba loo nto ibonakala ingaqhelekanga kum) yenza uncwadi lwakhe, phantse rhoqo kwisitshixo. iintsomi zembali, indawo yeqonga yokwenyani apho umlinganiswa ngamnye echaza ubunyani bakhe. I-Intrahistories yenze iziqinisekiso ezinomsindo njengezinto zokuthetha yedwa kwisiqingatha sokukhanya. Ibango elilawula ukufezekisa iidosi zalo zokuziphindezela ngokubhekiselele kwii-akhawunti ezisemthethweni okanye ezinye iirekhodi ezikhupha amagama afanele ukuba athathe amaphepha amakhulu.
Onke amabali enziwe e-Condé anika umbono ofanayo wehlabathi ematyaleni kwelinye okanye kwelinye. Ukusuka kumfanekiso wakhe ekugqabhukeni kwakhe kwimbali yebhayografi ukuya kumelwa nabaphi na abalinganiswa bakhe abayimifuziselo. Ukuqonda ukusuka ekunyanisekeni okususa onke amathandabuzo anokubakho malunga nendlela iziganeko eziphinde zahlaziywa ngayo yi-Condé, kunye needosi ezibukhali kakhulu zovelwano ukukwazi ukufunda kwakhona, ukuba kufanelekile, iMbali.
Uluhlu lweencwadi ezinesitampu sikaMaryse Condé zonyuka ngexesha lokuchuma kwakhe kweminyaka engama-90. Kokubini umthamo kunye nokuqatshelwa kunye nokufikelela kumazwe ngamazwe. Kuba ngaphaya kweendidi ezincanyathiselwe ngakumbi kwintsomi esulungekileyo. Iiprofayile zobomi bukaCondé zikwabonelela ngokuthandabuza ekuphileni nje. Izicwangciso ezicacileyo ezisingise kwisisombululo esinikezelwa bubomi ngokwabo ngeentetha zabo zobukrwada okanye ubuqaqawuli obungalindelekanga.
Iinoveli ezi-3 eziphambili zikaMaryse Condé
Mna, Tituba, igqwirha laseSalem
Ngokuqinisekileyo awona matyala ahlekisayo embali ye-machismo yeyokuzingelwa kwamagqwirha okuphindaphindwa kwisiqingatha sehlabathi njenge-tic yokwenyani ye-misogynistic eyandiswa phantsi kweambrela yenkolo (uyibeka ngakumbi). Ngesinye isihlandlo ndibhale ibali elibanzi malunga ne-autos de fe ye-Logroño kwaye kweli bali ndakhumbula kwaloo moya wokuziphindezela ngenxa nje yokuba. Kuphela ngeli xesha ikhoboka uTituba linokuba ngumthakathi wonke umntu owayesaba kakhulu ...
UMaryse Condé wamkela ilizwi le-mystic Tituba, ikhoboka elimnyama elavavanywa kwiimvavanyo ezidumileyo zobugqwirha ezenzeka kwisixeko saseSalem ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Imveliso yodlwengulo kwinqanawa yekhoboka, iTituba yaqaliswa kubugcisa bemilingo ngumphilisi ovela kwisiqithi saseBarbados.
Engakwazi ukuyiphepha impembelelo yamadoda aziphethe kakubi, uya kuthengiswa kumfundisi othe phithi nguSathana yaye uya kuphelela kwibutho elincinane lamaPuritan eSalem, eMassachusetts. Apho uya kuvalelwa entolongweni, etyholwa ngokuthakatha iintombi zenkosi yakhe. UMaryse Condé uyambuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili, amncothule ekulibaleni apho wayegwetyelwe khona kwaye, ekugqibeleni, ambuyisele kwilizwe lakhe lokuzalwa ngexesha labamnyama be-maroon kunye nokuvukela kwekhoboka lokuqala.
Ivangeli yeHlabathi eLitsha
Kwafika uThixo omtsha kweli hlabathi, enziwe inyama ukuze anikele, mhlawumbi, ithuba lesibini emntwini elunyukiswe ngokufika kwakhe ekude. Kodwa umntu wanamhlanje akakholelwa ngokunyanzeliswa kweyona mpikiswano yakhe inzulu. UThixo akanakubakho ngaphaya kweecawe njengoko isimilo sinokungena kuphela kwi-urn.
Ekuseni ngeCawa yePasika, umama uhamba kwizitrato zaseFond-Zombi kwaye usana olulahliweyo luyakhala phakathi kweempuphu ze-imeyile. Njengomntu omdala, uPascal unomtsalane, uhlanga oluxubeneyo ngaphandle kokwazi apho, kwaye amehlo akhe aluhlaza njengolwandle lwase-Antille. Uhlala nosapho lwakhe olwamkhulisayo, kodwa imfihlelo yobukho bakhe imchaphazela ngokukhawuleza.
Usuka phi? Kulindeleke ntoni kuye? Amarhe ajikeleza isiqithi. Kuthiwa uphilisa abagulayo, wenza ukuloba okungummangaliso…Kuthiwa ungunyana kaThixo, kodwa kabani? Umprofeti ongenamyalezo, umesiya ongenalo usindiso, uPascal ujongana neemfihlakalo ezinkulu zeli hlabathi: ubuhlanga, ukuxhaphaza kunye nokudityaniswa kwehlabathi kuhlangana namava akhe kwibali elizele bubuhle kunye nobubi, uthando kunye nentliziyo ebuhlungu, ithemba kunye nokoyiswa.
Intliziyo ehlekayo ilila intliziyo
Umthambo wendalo obhekiselele kwibali labo nabuphi na ubomi uqulathe olo lungelelwaniso phakathi kwezithako ezibalulekileyo eziwela nganye nganye ngethamsanqa okanye ilishwa. Kwimeko kaMaryse, akukho mathandabuzo ukuba umxube uyintoni na. Kuba i-dealization luphawu lokufiphalisa amaxesha amabi, ukuba umntu uyawafuna. Ngelixa ubunyani bukobo bungqina bokudlula komntu ehlabathini. Kwaye umbhali onjengoMaryse obandakanyeka kobona bungqina buyothusayo usenza sihleke okanye sikhale kwaloo mvakalelo ifanayo isalatha kuyo. Sabina malunga neChabela Vargas.
Akulula ukuphila phakathi kwehlabathi ezimbini, kwaye intombazana uMaryse iyakwazi oko. Ekhaya kwisiqithi seCaribbean eGuadeloupe, abazali bayo bayala ukuthetha isiCreole yaye bazingomb’ isifuba ngokuba sisiFrentshi ngokuqhubekayo, kodwa xa intsapho ityelela eParis, le ntwazana iphawula indlela abamhlophe ababajongela phantsi ngayo.
Iinyembezi ezihlala ngonaphakade kunye noncumo, phakathi kwezinto ezintle nezimbi, kumazwi kaRilke, sibona ibali leminyaka yokuqala kaCondé, ukusukela ekuzalweni kwakhe phakathi kweMardi Gras, kunye nezikhalo zikanina ezixubana namagubu. uthando lokuqala, intlungu yokuqala, ukufunyanwa komntu omnyama kunye nobufazi bakhe, ulwazi lwezopolitiko, ukuvela kobizo loncwadi, ukufa kokuqala.
Ezi ziinkumbulo zombhali owathi, kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, wajonga ngasemva aze aziphose kubomi bakhe bangaphambili, efuna ukwenza uxolo naye kunye nemvelaphi yakhe. Ubunzulu kunye nobuqili, i-melancholic kunye nokukhanya, uMaryse Condé, ilizwi elikhulu leeleta ze-Antillean, uphonononga ubuntwana bakhe kunye nolutsha ngokunyaniseka okuhambayo. Umthambo obalaseleyo wokuzifumanisa oyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo yonke imveliso yakhe yoncwadi, nto leyo emenze wafumana iBhaso leNobel leLitera lika-2018.
