Eyona nto ifundwayo yeyabo babhali bangenakuchazwa abadlula phakathi kweentlobo ngemizamo yokufumana amabali afanele ukubaliswa phantsi kolona hlobo lufanelekileyo lolo suku. Kwimeko kaMaría Zaragoza Hidalgo, sifumana umbalisi oguquguqukayo okwaziyo ebalini, inoveli emnandi echukumisa ukoyikeka, indlela Mnyama okanye intsomi yembali.
Ukuziqeqeshela kwiirejista ezibalisayo ezahlukeneyo kugqiba ukukhonza unobangela wobugcisa bokubhala ngaphandle kwezithintelo, uhlobo lokuzibophelela kumabali aza kubaliswa njengoko bezama ukuphuma, ngaphaya kweemfuno zalo naluphi na olunye uhlobo. Kwaye ke safumanisa eMaría iqaqobana lemisebenzi eyaqalisa ukuvelisa isiqhamo ekuqaleni kweminyaka yakhe yamashumi amabini. Ude ufumane i Ibhaso leNoveli laseAzorín lowama-2022 nto leyo ethetha ukuba iwonga kuyilo noludumileyo.
Ekugqibeleni, inqaku kukukwazi ukonwabela amabali awothusayo apho abalinganiswa bejikeleza amabali akhutshiweyo, ngokungathi bajike bajonge ezantsi ngenjongo yokothuka kunye nokucinga kwakhona ngeemeko eziqhelekileyo. I-Inventive umthamo wenziwa isidima esibalisayo, songezwa kulwakhiwo lweeprofayili zengqondo nezomntu kunye neso sigqibo somntu ophethe ukunika ubomi kubalinganiswa abanobunzima kunye nentsalela yeemeko ezihamba ngaphaya koncwadi ukuze zihlalise ngokugqithise ngakumbi. umbono. Ngalo lonke ixesha into ebaliswayo ilungelelaniswa nesidingo senguquko yabalinganiswa bayo.
Iinoveli ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo nguMaría Zaragoza
ithala lomlilo
Nge-echo ekude kwihlabathi elimangalisayo le URuiz Zafon, sisuka e-Barcelona sisiya eMadrid ukuze siphinde sivelise iiyunivesiti ezintsha ezinomdla malunga neencwadi...
KwiMadrid esebenzayo kwiminyaka yamashumi amathathu, uTina uphupha ngokuba ngunoncwadi. Ekunye nomhlobo wakhe uVeva, uya kungena kwihlabathi le-cabarets kunye neeklabhu zabasetyhini, iincwadi eziqalekisiweyo kunye neziporho ezindala. Le yindlela abaya kufumanisa ngayo iThala leencwadi elingabonakaliyo, ibutho elifihlakeleyo lamandulo elijonga iincwadi ezingavumelekanga.
Kungekudala iMadrid iba sisixeko esingqingiweyo, apho inkcubeko isengozini ngakumbi kunangaphambili. Ngaphakathi kwemfazwe etshabalalisa yonke into, uTina uya kuphila ibali lothando eliyimfihlo eliya kuphawula ubukho bakhe bonke ngelixa ezama ukukhusela iincwadi kungekuphela nje emlilweni kunye neebhombu, kodwa nasekungazini kunye nabaphangi.
Inoveli enika umdla nebalulekileyo malunga nothando lwenkcubeko. Umbulelo ongazenzisiyo kwabo babeke ubomi babo esichengeni ukuze bagcine ubutyebi bamathala eencwadi ethu.
I-Sortilege
Uhlobo lwefantasy luyinto enayo, nayiphi na ingqikelelo ingaba libali elinomdla. Umngcipheko oyintloko kukuphambuka okanye ukuphambuka kweplani, ulungelelwaniso kunye / okanye ukuxhaswa yinyaniso yokuba kwinto emangalisayo yonke into inokwenzeka.
Usiba olulungileyo olunikezelwe ekubhaleni iinoveli zolu hlobo luyazi ukuba, kanye ngenxa yalo mhlaba mkhulu uvulekele indalo, ibali kufuneka lisoloko lizinziswe ngobunyani (ukuba uthotho lweziganeko lunxulunyaniswe ngokwemvelo) kunye nokuthembeka kwebali (ukuba kukho into enika umdla onokuyixelelwa njengemvelaphi yohambo olumnandi).
Lo mbhali usemncinci uyayazi into amakayenze kwaye wenza kakuhle kakhulu kwinkalo yefantasy kwinkonzo yoncwadi. Kule ncwadi I-Sortilege, UMaría Zaragoza usazisa kwiCirce Darcal, intombazana enesipho esikhethekileyo esimvumela ukuba abone ubunyani ngendlela epheleleyo kunye neyinkimbinkimbi. Kwimekobume yakhe eqhelekileyo, obu buchule abubonakali buxatyiswa, kodwa u-Circe sele ebona ukuba isipho sakhe kufuneka sibe nobunzima obuthile, isicelo esisambalekayo.
Xa intombazana isiya kwisixeko sase-Ochoa ukuya kufunda, kwakweso sixeko babulawa kuso abazali bayo, u-Circe uqala ukulingana iziqwenga zepuzzle yakhe, ukusuka kwindawo yeemvakalelo ukuya kolo hlobo lwesicwangciso esingaphaya kwengqondo esimkhathazayo ngesipho esithi ewe. , izibonakalisa inesiseko esinzima.
Kwaye ngelo xesha i-Circe iya kuyeka ukuba yintombazana eqhelekileyo kwaye ibe yinto exabisekileyo ebhodini apho umzabalazo we-atavistic phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi kwenzeka. Xa u-Circe esazifumanisa, ezivulela amandla akhe, iziganeko ziwela kuye. Kuya kufuneka enze konke anako ukufezekisa olo lungelelwaniso olumguqulayo abe ngumntu okhethekileyo, okwaziyo ukwenza umahluko kwingxabano engunaphakade ehamba ngokunxusene nehlabathi lethu.
indlela yokukhanya
Kwelinye icala le spectrum ebonakalayo izinto zenzeka. Ngaphaya kweendonga zethu kukho imilinganiselo yesine esinokufikelela kuyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba intlantsi ibangele ukufikelela. Indlela yokubuya ayinangqondo. Kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ekubuyeni kwethu akukho nto ibe yinto enkulu kangaka. Kuba akukho mntu udla ngokukholelwa ukuba abahambi abanethamsanqa ababuya neCassandra syndrome ukuba boyise... Kuphela luncwadi olunokuthi emva koko luqokelele ubungqina ukuze benze iintsomi ezithi, nzulu, ziyinyani njengekamva elingafikelelekiyo lendalo iphela.
Ngomnyaka we-1955, iHermenegildo Pla yanyamalala ngaphandle komkhondo ngelixa isebenza kwiCiudad de la Luz, iprojekthi yokwakha kwindawo engaphantsi kwe-Barcelona eyayiza kwandisa i-Avenida de la Luz endala kwaye ayizange isungulwe. Kwiminyaka elishumi kamva, uHerme waphinda wabonakala ngathi akwenzekanga nto yaye enxibe iimpahla awayezinxibe ngaloo ntsasa yowe-1955. Wathi akuchaza apho wayekho, akukho mntu wamkholelwayo.
Ezinye iinoveli ezicetyiswayo nguMaría Zaragoza
AmaJamani avuthela iintloko ngenxa yothando
umdla Werther isiphumo njengesingxengxezo sokusondela kwinto eseleyo namhlanje yolo thando njengobukho bobukho bokugqibela. Kuphela ukuba i-paradigm yolutsha ijonge enzonzobileni ye-melancholy. Nangona namhlanje umcimbi utshintshile kwaye ulayishwe neminye imiba emininzi...
Xa uGoethe epapasha iintlungu zikaWerther oselula, into ebizwa ngokuba yiWerther fever isasazeka kulo lonke elaseJamani, kwaye abafundi abaphantse babe ngamawaka amabini baphetha ngokuzibulala ngenxa yothando. UGoethe wayengayeki ukuzibuza malunga noxanduva lwakhe koku kufa, esazi ukuba zonke izigqibo zineziphumo-ezihlala zingalindelekanga-, kwaye ngokufuthi ingxaki iyancitshiswa ukuba afe okanye abulale.
Abalingisi beli noveli baya kufumana into efanayo: bahlala kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kodwa badibana kwi-Plaza, indawo ebonakalayo yezakhiwo ezingenakwenzeka kunye nokutshintsha izakhiwo apho kukho nayiphi na ingxabano eyenziwa kwaye ingenziwanga. Kwaye baya kuzama ukudlala umdlalo ovumela ukuba badibane kwakhona kwihlabathi lokwenyani...
AmaJamani avuthela iintloko zawo ngenxa yothando yinoveli malunga nohlobo olutsha lobukho-oluxhaswe yi-intanethi kunye neenethiwekhi zentlalo-apho ukuziva singohlwaywa kunye nentsomi kungasithinteli ukuba sibuyele, kungekudala okanye kamva, kwinyani, eso sithuba zifukamisa zize zivelise uthando okanye iinguqulelo eziya kuthi kamva zigungqise ubomi bethu. Kodwa ngokungenakuphepheka libali malunga nomnqweno, ukunganeliseki, umoya wokulwa, ukuxhatshazwa, amaphupha, uthando okanye i-masochism: oko kukuthi, malunga nayo yonke into eyenza sibe ngabantu.
