Phakathi kokuthandabuza okungaka kweNordic, ababhali abanjengoJon Kalman Stefansson bayasibaleka. Ngenxa yokuba umntu uphela eqatshelwe ukusuka kwindawo echaseneyo ukuya kwindlela eqhelekileyo okanye ubeka umngcipheko wokungahoywa ngenxa yokungazibandakanyi kwiilebhile ezisemthethweni zosuku. Ke uya kuba ephazamisa ngokupheleleyo njengoko UKarl Ove UKarl Knausgard okanye ujoyine ibutho le- Jo nesbo kunye nenkampani ephonononga kubunzulu bomdlalo wamapolisa.
Kodwa jonga apho kukho ubomi ngaphaya kweelebhile. Ngenxa yokuba i-Icelandic uJon Kalman Stefansson akachasanga ngokupheleleyo kwisetingi yeNordic njengomthombo wengxelo yangasemva, kunye nenqaku layo phakathi kwezinto ezingaqhelekanga kunye nezingaqhelekanga zokwahlukanisa. Kuphela nje ukuba uStefansson uthatha ithuba laloo prism yasentla egqithisileyo ukuba anikele nge-mosaic inoveli. Abalinganiswa njengeembono ezitshintshileyo kwihlabathi lethu, kodwa abahamba kwiindawo ezincinci ezivezwe ngokubanda kweNdalo yonke.
Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo olo luhlobo loncwadi olutyebisayo ekugqibeleni. Ngenxa yokuba umphelelisi obonisa utshintsho olutsha lombono wenza kube lula ukufumana ii-engile ezintsha, ubunzulu obungakumbi, ubuninzi be-reliefs kunye ne-turgidities yabo kunye nenzonzobila zabo. Kungenxa yoko le nto uStefansson ecetyiswa ngaphandle kokulibala, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuzinikela okugqibeleleyo kubuntu bemigama emifutshane, yeemvakalelo. Ngaphandle kokulibala uburharha kunye nezinto ezincinci eziqhubekayo eziyimfuneko, ezo ekugqibeleni abona babhali bangabom banokuzidlulisela kuthi.
Iinoveli eziphezulu ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo nguJon Kalman Stefansson
Ukukhanya kwehlobo, kwaye emva koko ebusuku
Ingqele inako ukukhenkceza ixesha kwindawo efana ne-Iceland, esele ibunjwe yindalo yayo njengesiqithi esixhonywe kuMntla weAtlantiki, umda phakathi kweYurophu neMelika. Yintoni eye yaba yingozi yejografi ukubalisa okuqhelekileyo ngokukhethekileyo kwihlabathi liphela elikuthatha njengento engaqhelekanga. Kuyabanda kodwa okungaqhelekanga, njengayo yonke into enokwenzeka kuloo ndawo yokukhanya okungenakucimeka kwehlobo kunye nobusika obungena ebumnyameni.
Abanye ababhali bangoku base-Icelandic ezifana Arnaldur Indriðason bathatha ithuba lemeko ukuze bandise loo noir yaseScandinavia njenge "kufutshane" yangoku yoncwadi. Kodwa kwimeko ye Jon Kalman Stefansson, njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, izinto ezibalisayo zibonakala ziguquguquka kwimisinga emitsha. Ngenxa yokuba kukho umlingo omninzi umahluko phakathi kwengqele kunye nomgama ovela kwihlabathi kunye nenzondelelo yomntu eyenza indlela yayo emkhenkceni. Kwaye kuhlala kunomdla ukufumanisa ngobunzulu obukhulu ukuba ubunyani benziwe baba yinkcazo-ntetho yoncwadi, inoveli enezinto ezininzi eziqinisekileyo ezisondeza idiosyncrasies yeendawo ezikude.
Yakhiwe ngeebrushstrokes ezimfutshane, Ukukhanya kwehlobo, kwaye emva koko ebusuku ibonisa ngendlela engaqhelekanga nenomtsalane uluntu oluncinane kunxweme lwaseIceland olukude nesiphithiphithi sehlabathi, kodwa lungqongwe yindalo enyanzelisa isingqi novakalelo olukhethekileyo kubo. Kulapho, apho kubonakala ngathi iintsuku ziphindaphindwa kwaye ubusika bonke bunokuqukunjelwa kwikhadi leposi, inkanuko, iminqweno eyimfihlo, uvuyo kunye nesizungu zidibanisa imini nobusuku, ukwenzela ukuba imihla ngemihla ihambisane nokungaqhelekanga.
Ngoburharha nokuthantamisa iintsizi zomntu, uStefánsson uzintywilisela kuthotho lwee-dichotomies eziphawula ubomi bethu: ubunamhlanje ngokuchasene nesithethe, imfihlakalo xa ithelekiswa nengqiqo, kunye nekamva elichasene nethuba.
Phakathi kweZulu noMhlaba
Umgca wenkohliso we-horizon, owake wenza ukuba amadoda acinge ngehlabathi elithe tyaba, ekugqibeleni utsala ukwanga kwawo okungenakwenzeka kwiindawo ezinjenge-Iceland. Ukusuka ekudibaneni komagnetic, ii-orgasms zivela ngokungathi zivela kumafu anemibala achitheke esibhakabhakeni. Inzululwazi inokuchaza nantoni na eyifunayo, yayisoloko ingcono ngaphambili xa yonke into yayichazwa ngoothixo, imimangaliso okanye umlingo.
Kule nto inxalenye yokuqala yetrilogy yenkwenkwe umda ophakathi kobomi nokufa udaywe kwaloo mibala ibukhali minye. Kulapha kuphela ayingomhlaba ofumana ukwangiwa kodwa lulwandle olungenanceba, njengoko kwakusoloko kukuxhasa uhambo oluya calanye okanye uhambo ngaphandle kwelog yokugqibela.
Le noveli ibekwe ngaphezulu nje kwenkulungwane edlulileyo, kwilali yokuloba kwi-fjords esentshona, phakathi kweentaba eziphakamileyo kunye nolwandle olunesisa noludlamkileyo, olukwaziyo ukunika ukutya kunye nokuthatha ubomi. Ngokulandela isithethe sakudala, amadoda aya kuloba kwasebuncinaneni bakhe ngamaphenyane amancinane, adla ngokubheqa iiyure ebumnyameni ukuze afike kwizikolo zecod. Kwaye abayazi indlela yokuqubha.
Ngobunye ubusuku, inkwenkwana nomhlobo wayo uBárður bangena kwiqela lemigulukudu kaPétur baza bahamba ngolwandle. Abakwishumi elivisayo, babelana ngokuthanda kwabo iincwadi kunye nomnqweno wabo wokubona ihlabathi. Emva kokukhulula imigca, ngelixa ulindele ukubanjwa, i-horizon igcwalisa ngamafu kunye neqhwa eliyingozi lasebusika likhuphuka. Isikhephe asikaqalisi ukubuyela emhlabeni kwaye, njengoko ingqele yepolar isanda, umda owahlula ubomi nokufa unokuxhomekeka kwisambatho esinye: ibhatyi yoboya.
usizi lwezithunywa zezulu
Ubusika buphela, kodwa ikhephu lisagubungela yonke into: umhlaba, imithi, izilwanyana, iindlela. Ukulwa nomoya obandayo wasentla, uJens, unoposi ohamba kwiilali ezikwanti kunxweme olusentshona yeIceland, ubalekela kwindlu kaHelga, apho abantu abaliqela bahlanganisene besela ikofu nebranti, bephulaphule uShakespeare ecengcelezwa emilebeni ka-Helga. umfana ongamaziyo ofike kule lali kwiiveki ezintathu ezidlulileyo ephethe itranki ezele ziincwadi.
Nangona kunjalo, akukho kufudumala kwekhaya okanye inkampani elungileyo inokubamba uJens umva njengoko eqhubeka nokuhambisa i-imeyile kwenye yezona fjords ezikude kulo mmandla. Kuphela ngeli xesha uya kukhatshwa yinkwenkwe engaziwayo, kunye naye, ngokusebenzisa izaqhwithi kunye ne-blizzards, uya kuhamba ngeendlela ezinqamle amawa kuhambo oluyingozi oluphawulwe ngokudibana namafama kunye nabalobi beentlanzi kuloo ndawo. Ngexesha losuku olunzima, aba bahambi babini baya konwabela amaxesha obuhle obukhulu, istoicism kunye nokuthantamisa, kwaye ukungazithembi kwabo ngothando, ubomi kunye nokufa kuya kunyibilika kancinci umkhenkce obahlula kubo nakwabanye abantu.
Usizi lwezithunywa zezulu yincwadi yobuhle obukhethekileyo nobugqubutheleyo njengemihlaba egudileyo apho abalinganiswa bahamba phakathi kobusuku obuhlaliswa kukusebeza kwendawo engabonakaliyo nengenakuqondwa. Kuloo meko-bume ingenabubele, xa umgca owahlula ubomi ekufeni ubuthathaka, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuphela koko kusibophelela ngokwenene kweli hlabathi.
