A USamuel Beckett Unokubizwa ngokuba yi-pessimistic, i-nihilistic, emnyama kunye neyomfuziselo, umlimi ongekho ngqiqweni. Ukanti, akukho nto ibaluleke ngaphezu kokusinda ukuze uyixele. Akukho nto ingaphaya komntu kunokuzama ukuzolisa iidemon zangaphakathi kunye noloyiko oluqhelekileyo lweemfazwe kunye nasemva kweemfazwe. Kwimimoya engaphumliyo enjengoBeckett, enye inketho yayikukulinga uncwadi ngokukhangela iindawo ezintsha, iindawo ezibhangayo ukuze ubaleke kwinto yokwenene eyayivuza kuyo yonke indawo, eYurophu embindini wenkulungwane yama-20.
Umbhali oziphethe kakubi kwiintlobo ezibalisayo, wahlakulela imibongo, iinoveli kunye nedramaturgy. Kodwa rhoqo ngaloo njongo yokuphazamisa. E-Beckett umntu uva uhlobo lokuphoxwa yimeko yomntu ngokwayo ekwaziyo ukubangela iintlekele zeemfazwe. Utshintsho kwirejista kunye naloo njongo yovavanyo, kwimeko ye-Becket yaphela ekhokelela ekuqaphelisweni kwakhe njengengqondo yombhalo, ubukhulu becala isekelwe ekudambiseni, ukungathembeki, isithukuthezi, ukukhangela utshintsho, ukugculelwa kweefom, ukungahloneli kunye nokuvukela. …
Ukufunda u-Becket ucinga ukuthatha inxaxheba kolo ngquzulwano lumoya wobukrakra kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kabuhlungu kunye nesiphumo esibuhlungu esiye sabamba ngokomoya, ngokuziphatha nangokwasemzimbeni.
Ewe Ihlabathi lale nkulungwane yamashumi amabini lalibonakala lihlehla (andazi ukuba likhe lavela kaninzi). I-decadence yayibonakala ithatha yonke into. Kodwa ubugcisa kwaye kule meko uncwadi lwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini lwalulapho lukhangela iqhosha lokuseta umhlaba kwakhona.
Umsebenzi oPhakanyisiweyo oPhezulu o-3 kaSamuel Beckett
Ukulinda uGodot
Ukufunda umdlalo kunendawo eyodwa. Ukuhamba phambili kwengxoxo, kunye neenkcazo zedrama, ngaba uhamba ze ngokwasengqondweni phambi kwabalinganiswa. Akukho mbali wazi konke, nokuba ngumntu wokuqala okanye wesithathu ... yonke into nguwe kunye nabalinganiswa abathile abathetha phambi kwakho.
Kuya kufuneka ukhathalele ukubeka indawo ekubonakala kuyo, ngokucinga ngokuhamba komlinganiswa ngamnye kwiitafile. Alithandabuzeki elokuba loo nto inomtsalane wayo.
Kwimeko yokulinda u-Godot, imvelaphi yobukho bebali unayo kuloo moya inye yokujonga ngokuthe ngqo i-Vladimir ne-Estragon kwaye ikwenza ukuba uthathe inxaxheba kulindelo lwabo olungenamsebenzi, nolungenangqondo, emaphethelweni endlela. U-Godot akaze eze kwaye uyazibuza ukuba kungenxa yokuba iitampu azizange ziwufumane umyalezo womhla.
Abanye abalinganiswa abanjengoPozzo kunye noLucky basebenzisa ithuba lokulinda okungenamsebenzi ukubhengeza ukufika okungasoze kwenzeke. Kwaye ekugqibeleni unokuqonda ukuba sizizo zonke ezo bums.
Kwaye loo nto isigcina sididekile, ukuba ikhona kwaye eneneni, ngaphandle kwayo yonke into, ukuhlala ulinde into engenakuze ifike ... Isigqebelo, uburharha obucaphukisayo kunye neencoko ezikhohlisayo, nangona kunjalo, esinokuzonwabisa ngazo zonke, kunye ne-asidi eyona nyaniso inyanisekileyo.
moloy
Njengokuqala kwe "The Trilogy," eyona nto ibalulekileyo ka-Beckett yeenoveli, inyani kukuba inoveli iyaxakeka kwaye isephazili.
Isicwangciso salo sokulinga sondliwa yi-monologue, kunye nonxulumano oluqhelekileyo esi sixhobo esinalo lokuvusa, ukucinga ngokungakhethiyo, kukuphazamiseka ... kunye nomkhethe.
UMolloy ngumhambi osikhokelela kwinxalenye yokuqala yenoveli. UJacques Moran luhlobo lwepolisa elisendleleni kaMolloy. Iinjongo ezimkhokelela emanyathelweni kaMolloy ziyambhida umfundi onokulindela umsonto ocacileyo. Ukubhideka ngokuchanekileyo ngumsonto, iploti, ukwakheka okuvumela ukukhukuliseka kobalo-maxesha olunzima.
Kwaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ugqiba ukufunda ngaphandle kokuqonda isiseko sikaMolloy noMoran. Mhlawumbi ikwangulo mntu mnye, mhlawumbi ixhoba nombulali kwibali elibaliswa kwelinye icala. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo lixesha elingaqhelekanga oye wangena ngalo eluswini lwabalinganiswa ekunganyanzelekanga ukuba uqonde injongo yabo.
Abangenamagama
Nditsiba icandelo lesibini le-trilogy ukuhlangula ukuphela kwayo okumangalisayo. Ngale noveli u-Beckett uvale eyona ndlela yakhe yokubheja yovavanyo. Ukuphela kwe-trilogy enje kunokugqitywa njengo-Beckett.
Izivakalisi zokugqibela zikhomba kwimidlalo yeqonga ethe kratya, ethetha yedwa, enye inokuthi ibonwe ngumntu wonke kweli hlabathi njengoko ikhethini lisihla kwaye ioksijini iyeka ukufikelela apho ifanele ukuya khona, oko ke kubangela ukuthandabuza okubaluleke kakhulu, imibuzo. yinyani ... ukukhanya.
Eminye inoveli ithatha i-monologue yangaphambili yobomi obuzimeleyo, phantsi kwe-fatalistic, crude and lucid prism ka-Beckett. Kwakhona asiyikhathaleli iodolo kunye nomxholo, siqikelela ubalo-maxesha kuba sifuna ukuba sicinge xa ​​sifunda, yonke enye into iyinxalenye yovavanyo.
