Ngamanye amaxesha uncwadi luzondla ngokwalo kwaye luphele luqulunqa iimeko phakathi kokwenyani kunye nentsomi eziguqulayo, zilinganise kwaye zitshatise ezo nyaniso ziphambili iMbali izama ukuzifaka ngomlilo ngenxa yomdla komnye okanye komnye. Kwenzeka into enje xa UJavier Cercas sadibana URafael Sánchez Ferlosio eGerona ngo-1994. Idinga apho yaqulunqwa le noveli imnandi kaCercas: Amajoni aseSalamina.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ulwazi lwam ngombhali uSánchez Ferlosio ngelo xesha lwalulinganiselwe kufundo ekubhekiselwa kulo ngemihla yam yomfundi. Kodwa ngendlela efanayo uCercas awayethabatheke ngayo libali likaFerlosio elingoyise, uRafael Sánchez Mázas, umseki weFalange yaseSpeyin, lavuselelwa kum umdla wokufuna ukwazi ngombhali owayephantsi kwetywina lendoda engubawo enamandla njengaye.” UPrio Sánchez Maza.
Eyona nto ingcono kakhulu yilo hlobo lokudityaniswa komntu ngaphaya kwayo yonke ingcamango yokuba nawuphi na umbhali onako ukuyiqamba. Into engaphezulu kakhulu enomdla kwaye ibhalwe kwiingqikelelo abanye abaphethe ukuqwalasela phambi kokuba bamamele umntu ngokuchasene nesishwankathelo somgwebo weenkolelo.
Sanchez FerlosioNjengaye nawuphi na omnye umntwana ehlabathini, ngomonde waluthabatha ulwalamano lwakhe, njengolwandiso olungenakuphikiswa lwabanye. Ngaphandle kokuba ungumbhali kwaye uyakwazi ukuchasana nayo yonke into ekwezo ngqondo zikwaziyo ukufunda incwadi ngaphambi kokuqamba iimbono zangaphambili ...
Ingxelo yentsomi kaSánchez Ferlosio yayingengowona mda ubanzi wendalo.. Kodwa zombini iinoveli zakhe kunye nezincoko zakhe ziyindalo etyebileyo egcina yonke into, egxeka yonke into, engqina umdla okhethekileyo wombhali ngaphandle kokumisela imeko: uyazibuza ukuba kutheni umhlaba.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguRafael Sánchez Ferlosio
IJarama
Kwiprozi yentsomi, le noveli ibalasele phakathi koodade bayo ababini abande kunye nothotho lwamabali ombhali.
Okumangalisayo kukuba, kumdali onesiphiwo sokubonisa iimeko ezibonisa ngokugqwesileyo ubukho kwelinye icala lesipili sobunyani bethu, ukuzinikela kwakhe kuye kwajongwa ngakumbi ekubonakalisweni kwezincoko kunye namanqaku.
Kodwa kucacile ukuba imprint yokuyila yomntu ngamnye ijolise kwimfuno ecacileyo, ngaphandle kweemeko ezingaphezulu.
Inqaku lelokuba kule noveli yobunyani bemagnethi ejikeleze umlambo iJarama amanzi ayo ahamba kunye nokuvela kweSpain phakathi kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, sikhapha ezinye iiparadigms ezincinci zaloo Spain enyiniweyo kwaye kwangaxeshanye silangazelela ububomi obubiweyo.
Ibali eligubungela iiyure ezingaqhelekanga zokuphumla ezinokunxulunyaniswa nawo nawuphi na omnye umzuzu ofunyanwa ngabantu abaselula nakweyiphi na indawo yokuphumla.
I-mosaic ecacileyo yolutsha ejongene nesoyikiso sosuku olulandelayo, lwelo elizayo eliya kufika njengesando ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba lishiye iparadesi encinci yeprosaic, ifikeleleke kwaye inethuba lokuqonda ukuba ubomi buhlala bufuna imijelo yabo yokuphuma.
Amashishini kunye nohambo lwase-Alfanhuí
Kwakukho iminyaka apho ukubhala malunga nokwenyani kufuna ukubanjwa okuthile okufuziselayo. Kwaye umbhali ofana noSánchez Ferlosio, onomdla ngaphezu kwayo yonke eyona nyani icacileyo, wabhenela kubuchule bakhe obukrelekrele bokusinika inoveli yokuqala ebizwa ngokuba yi-picaresque kwaye mhlawumbi ibe yimpumelelo epheleleyo.
Ngenxa yokuba i-picaresque yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kunye nemarike emnyama ye-XNUMX yabelana ngobuchule bokusinda kwaye kuloo ngcamango yokuba inkohliso inokuhlala ifanelekile ukuyeka ukukhohlisa isisu, abalinganiswa abasindileyo benza ukuba iingqondo zibonakale.
I-protagonist yeli bali, u-Alfanhuí ngumntwana wesiqingatha, isiqingatha somntu, onokukwazi ukubona ihlabathi ngokukhohlisa kunye nomlingo kodwa kwinqanaba lokuphelelwa lithemba okwenza ukukhathala kunye nomlo uyaqhubeka.
Umzekeliso wolutsha kunye namaxesha anzima, ibali elithandekayo ngamanye amaxesha kwaye lityhila kuko konke ukufunda kwalo.
Ubungqina bukaYarfoz
Eyokugqibela kwiinoveli ezintathu nguSánchez Ferlosio. Inoveli elindelweyo ngelo xesha emva kwamabali amabini aphambili ee-50s.
Ubunyani bomlingo awabubonakalisayo buguqulwa kule noveli ibe kukuvuma ngokupheleleyo kwingcinga yokuba uKafka ngokwakhe unqwenela ukuba uyibhale.
Kuba kobu "bungqina" obulungelelanisiweyo phakathi kwe-erudition kunye nefantasy sifumana abalinganiswa abalayishwe ngesimboli. Njengoko umbhali ngokwakhe waqaphelayo, yayingumsebenzi obhalwe ngoobrashi ukusuka kwezo noveli zimbini zibhalwe ngobusuku bamaxesha obomi bakhe.
Kwaye kanye ngenxa yokwenziwa komsebenzi owenziwe kakuhle, umthwalo wokugqibela webali ugqitha naloo manqanaba olonwabo phakathi kweengcinga kunye nentelekelelo.
