Ukuba sele ndikhankanyiwe apha Isaac Asimov, URay Bradbury, Arthur C. Clarke, Jules Verne, Aldous Huxley nangokungathanga ngqo kwisiseko seemfundiso zabo zobuxoki, kananjalo George Orwell, kunye nokongeza olu ngeniso lubekelwe UFilipu K. Dick Singaphantse ukungcwaba isitshixo kwisanctum sanctorum ye-world classical science fiction, ngenxa yokungabikho kokubhala ungeniso malunga HG Wells… Yonke into iza kuza.
Njengoko ubona, andikho kangako malunga nokuhlonipha iilebhile zobalo-maxesha kunye nobunye ububhanxa boncwadi njengecandelo lokufunda. Aba bantu babhala ezona ntsomi zibalaseleyo Njengoko olu hlobo luqala ukufumana indawo evundileyo egcwele abafundi abanomdla, malunga nokuba bazalwa ngawuphi unyaka kwaye balandela eyiphi na imeko ngoku, kuthathwa njengedatha esemthethweni uninzi lwezi zilwanyana zinobumba ezaziza kudibanisa nganye nganye.
Ewe, uncwadi luyaphikisana kwaye loyisa iilebhile zedemoni ezingenzi nto ngaphandle kokunyanzela ukucinga kwethu. Ndincoma kuphela ukuba uzifunde ngokulandelelana kwazo njengoko ubona kufanelekile kwaye ke uya kuthi ufikelele kwilimbo lehlabathi leCiFi.
Kwaye sele ijolise kwimeko ye UFilipu K. Dick, sidibana nefiction of the short. Iintsomi zesayensi zifumana ukulingana kwinoveli okanye ebalini. UDick olungileyo kufuneka athande ngakumbi amandla amafutshane, amathuba ebali okunikezela ngeziphelo ezivulekileyo ezicebisayo okanye ukuvala iingcinga zesayensi ezinengcinga eqaqambileyo.
Amabali amaninzi e-CiFi oye wakwazi ukuwafunda evulekileyo kwiimagazini kwaye abanye banokuba notyikityo lwalo mbhali ugqibe iintsuku zakhe edidekile phakathi kweentsomi zakhe. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, isiphelo esibi njengoko kuzukile kumbhali wolu hlobo.
Iincwadana ezi-3 eziphambili zikaPhilip K. Dick zeenoveli
Indoda ekwinqaba
I-uchrony enomdla apho uDick asithandela khona ngomlingo okhethekileyo. Ihlabathi elingazange libekho nelithi maxa wambi libonakale linesiphithiphithi lakhiwe ngendlela ephuculwe nguThixo okanye nguye nabani na ongazange abe nalo olu Cebo B kwimbali lucetywayo. Ngaba uyazi xa ubandakanyeka kwi-movie kwaye ngokukhawuleza ubona ukulahleka koxhumo, iindawo ze-pixelated kunye nokunye?
Into efana nale yinyani entsha yale uchronia, uhlobo lwehlabathi kwimosaic ebonakala ikwazi ukuqhekeka. Oku ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi, kuba icebo ngokwalo, isiseko silula kakhulu. IJamani yaphumelela kwimfazwe yehlabathi yesibini.
Isivumelwano esitsha sezizwe ngezizwe sahlule i-United States phakathi kwamahlakani amatsha, iJamani neJapan. Kwenzeka ntoni kwisiseko seliya lizwe lifanayo, isiliphu esijike yonke into yajongana nayo, inxibelelana noko kwakuboniswe kuwe ngaphambili iimvakalelo zehlabathi apho enye inyani efanayo yebali eliyinyani ibonakala ibonakala ngokuchasene nokukhanya.
UNick kunye neGlimmung
Kutheni ungabhaleli inoveli encinci njengencwadi enkulu ngalo mbhali? Ukuqwalaselwa kokubhalwa kwesayensi yabantwana kunye nolutsha olunomdla kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba loo mntwana uyacinga, uyonwaba kwaye uqala ukucinga ngezinto ezisisiseko sokucinga okungaguqukiyo.
Kule noveli sidibana neplanethi eyodwa yoMhlaba. Imalunga neplanethi yoMhlaba kaNick, inkwenkwe ethakathiswe sisilo-qabane asithandayo, ikati. Ingxaki kukuba iikati, kunye nezinja okanye nasiphi na isilwanyana sasekhaya asivunyelwanga kulomhlaba ekucingelwa ukuba ubusemhlabeni ukusuka kwixesha elidlulileyo okanye elizayo. UNick akanakho ukukhetha ngaphandle kokufumana indawo entsha, iplanethi apho anokukhathalela khona isilwanyana sakhe njengoko kufanelekile.
Kodwa akusoloko kulula ukufumana ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo lweplanethi elungileyo apho unokufumana khona uxolo kwaye wonwabe. Ekugqibeleni, iplanethi ebalindeleyo igcwele iingozi ezintsha, egxile emfazweni ongapheliyo nalapho wonke umntu angamaziyo eba lutshaba.
Ibali eliyinyani lenzululwazi elinegalelo lokuziphatha elingenakuphikwa malunga nokulungileyo nokubi. Umbono omnandi oya kuthi ubabambe abancinci ngelixa ubakhokelela kulwalamano oluyimfuneko lokulunga kwabanye, nokuba bangabantu okanye izilwanyana. Ibali elincomekayo kobu bomi besibini ukuba iMinotauro ipapasha izibonelelo zendlu zabafundi ngeSpanish.
indawo
Ndimele ndivume ukuba xa umhlobo olungileyo wayedlulisa le ncwadi kum ngehlobo elinye, kwafuneka ndiyeke umbono wokuya nayo echibini ukuze ndiyifunde ngelixa ndibukele intombazana idipha echibini. Ukufunda le ncwadi kufuneka kugcinwe lonke igazi elisengqondweni.
Omnye wemiba yomlingo kaDick unokulala engqondweni yakhe, ukuba athini…, ukwahluka, kuba igama lisetyenziswa kakhulu. Ukukwazi kwakhe ukwahlula ukukhanya okwenza umntu angabikho kuya kwenza le noveli iphantse ibe ye-hallucinogenic.
Yintoni eyona nto ibaluleke ngaphezu kokufa? UGlen Runciter usenokuba ufile, okanye abanye basenokuba bafile. Ayikokuqikelela njengomboniso bhanyabhanya weSixth Sense. Isindululo siqhubela phambili ngakumbi, sifumana i-metaphysics ephazamisayo malunga nokufa okanye ubomi kunye namathandabuzo okwenyani malunga nobuninzi bethu obunokwenzeka phakathi koku kunye nelinye ilizwe, nokuba yintoni na.
Ezinye iincwadi ezicetyiswayo nguPhilip K. Dick
i-exegesis
Ababhali abanjengoDick baphinda bafundwe ngokuhamba kwexesha njengento engaphezu kwababhali. Engqondweni yalo mdali, intelekelelo iba lolo hlobo lobulumko olusindayo kwiiparamitha okanye iivektha zeyona nzululwazi igqwesileyo kunye nentsonkothileyo. UDick untywila kubunzulu obunzulu bobukrelekrele, mhlawumbi kumphefumlo apho isitshixo somanyano lwethu nayo yonke into sinokubakho, kunye nenkanyezi esasiyiyo kwaye sisekhona.
I-Dick's Exegesis yenziwe ngamawaka amaphepha achwetheziweyo nabhalwe ngesandla amanqaku, izicatshulwa zedayari, iileta, kunye nemizobo yenoveli. Ngumsebenzi oqinisekileyo, omangalisayo kunye nentelekelelo, evela kumbhali ozinikele ubomi bakhe ekubuzeni ubume benyani kunye nokuqonda, ukunyibilika kwendawo kunye nexesha, kunye nobudlelwane phakathi komntu kunye noThixo. Ihlelwe yaze yatshayelelwa nguPamela Jackson kunye no-Jonathan Lethem, yinkcazo-ntetho eqinisekileyo yomsebenzi oqaqambileyo nobalaseleyo kaPhilip K. Dick.
Kwi-Exegesis , uDick ubhala iinzame zakhe kwiminyaka esibhozo yokuqonda into awayeyibiza ngokuthi "2-3-74," amava ombono we-postmodern wendalo yonke "iguqulelwe ngolwazi." U-Dick uzama ukubhala ngamangeniso ngamanye amaxesha asebenzisa amakhulukhulu amaphepha ukuya kumbindi wemfihlakalo yecosmic eye yavavanya amandla akhe okucinga kunye nawokuyila ukuya kutsho kumda, kwaye yonke loo nto yongeza kuhlaziyo oluninzi lokuphosa ngaphandle. ithiyori emva kwenye, kumxube phakathi kwamaphupha kunye namava ombono ayenzeka kuye okwangoku ukugqiba ukudibanisa yonke into kwiinoveli zakhe ezintathu zokugqibela ezaziwa ngokuba yi-trilogy ye-Sivainvi.
Kule ncwadi, uJackson kunye noLethem basebenza njengabakhokeli, bethatha umfundi kwi-Exegesis ngelixa benxibelelanisa namaxesha abalulekileyo kubomi bukaDick kunye nomsebenzi.
Ibhola eqhekekileyo
Umsebenzi ophazamisayo nguDick ngaphambi kokuvela kwakhe njengombhali wentsomi osebenza phakathi kwe-dystopia kunye neparanoia ...
U-DJ Jim Briskin, owayesakuba ngumfazi wakhe uPat, kunye nomtshato ka-Art kunye no-Rachael yimiphefumlo emine elahlekileyo, ekwaziyo ukwenza izinto ezingenangqondo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ezinobundlobongela. UJim usamthanda umfazi wakhe omdala, uyawuthanda umculo weklasikhi kunye nerock kunye nomqolo. UPat akathandi mntu. Ubugcisa noRachael bayamthanda uJim kuba bamva kwirediyo. UJim, kwicala lakhe, uthathwa njengomntu ongutata kuArt noRachael, okhulelweyo.
Emva kokuba ubuGcisa buhendwe nguPat, iwela kuJim noRachael ukuzisindisa bobabini kunye namaqabane abo angaphambili. Kodwa ubomi buxakekile kwaye bukhohlakele, kwaye nezenzo ezenziwa ngeenjongo ezilungileyo zinokuba neziphumo ezichaseneyo ...
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