Ukuba ngumfazi kunye nombhali kwenzelwe oko IMarguerite Duras usapho olunzulu kunye nengxabano ekhoyo. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo inguqu yakhe yobutsha ukusuka kwelinye ikhondo ukuya kwelinye, ngokungenelela kumacandelo ezopolitiko azinikeleyo ade amkhokelela kwi-French Resistance against Nazism, ichaza ukubaluleka kokungabi nantlonelo, efuna ijelo lokuthetha kuyo yonke inkululeko nenkululeko yeemvakalelo.
Ngaloo ndlela ukuzalwa kombhali kunokuqondwa njengenye imbonakaliso yenkxalabo yakhe enzulu. Ngenxa yokuba, ukongeza, omnye wemisebenzi yakhe eyaziwayo kakhulu: Umthandi unikezela ngokubuyela emva kwiinkalo eziphikisanayo zobomi bakhe, ngokwembono yokutshintsha kwamagama abalinganiswa.
UMarguerite Duras waba luphawu lobufazi ngaphandle kokufuna ibango elichazayo. Xa uMarguerite wabhala ngokwemvelo malunga ne-taboos, malunga noko kwakungavumelekanga kubasetyhini bexesha lakhe, wamkela loo bhana ngokuthanda umfazi okhululekileyo.
Kwakungekho ndawo ingcono kuneFransi, njengelizwe le-avant-garde kwinkulungwane yama-20 yeentetho zenkcubeko ezifana ne-surrealism okanye i-experimentalism, ukuba uMarguerite Duras anikezele ngokukhululekileyo kwi-vein yakhe yokuyila, ezelwe yingxabano yosapho lwakhe, ukuphikisana kwakhe kwendalo kunye nokuphawulwa kwakhe. ukubaluleka kokuphila .. Ekugqibeleni, umbhali uvumelane ne-noveau roman, okwangoku ukuba, nangona ingazange ibeke izikhokelo ezicacileyo, yamkele nayiphi na umbalisi oye waba negalelo le-heterodoxy kunye nekhefu kunye ne-classical evolution yenoveli.
Iinoveli ezi-3 eziphezulu eziCetyiswayo nguMarguerite Duras
Umthandi
Kukho iinoveli ezigqitha ngakumbi ngokubaluleka kwazo ekuhlaleni kunokuba zithathele ingqalelo ngakumbi uncwadi. Anditsho ukuba le noveli ayilo bali linika umdla kubathandi beziza ezinzulu, okanye ayinalo ixabiso loncwadi. Into endizakuyenza yile yokuba ekugqibeleni inguqu efikelelweyo abayiphumezayo ingaphezulu kwayo nayiphi na enye into.
Kwaye ukuba le yinoveli emangalisayo equlathe ubungqongqo kunye nomsonto obalisayo ocebisayo, ukuthi ixabiso lentlalontle likhulu kukuphela kokuyiphakamisa, kule meko kwiOlimpus yobufazi, kunye USimone de iBeauvoir, I-Virginia Woolf o UJane Austen, ukongeza kwezinye ezininzi ...
Sonke sivile ukuba le ntombazana iphambili kweli bali liguqukayo likaMarguerite Duras. Indlela yakhe yothando lwasenyameni nomntu osisityebi nosisityebi yathinteka, kwaye isemida ekuqwalaselweni kwesini esinezixhobo apho umfazi ephuma kakubi (ndithetha ukuba iingqondo azinakho ukuqaphela abantu basetyhini ngokulinganayo namadoda).
Ukufunyanwa kolu thando lomzimba, nangona kunjalo, kuyakhulula, ngamava, kuvuleleke kwihlabathi nakwinani labafazi njengabantu abakhululekileyo abangadingi kuhlala phantsi koqeqesho lokuziphatha okuhle ekuhlaleni.
Intlungu
Ukuba yingqondi kuveza ukungqubana ngokuthe ngqo. Ubunewunewu babadali abakhulu buhlangana nabo kunye nokusilela, enzonzobileni apho kuhlala khona iipali ezichaseneyo. Ukuphila kukuphikisana kuba siphefumla ngaphandle kwesibeleko, sizele bubomi obugugileyo ngokhuthazo ngalunye olutsha.
Kule noveli, uMarguerite Duras uvula ijelo ukuze asibonise iimbandezelo zakhe ezinzulu ngothando kunye nentliziyo ebuhlungu ehleli kwindawo enye. Imfazwe yeyona nto iphambili ekuphikiseni okukhulu: ukubulala ngenxa yothando lweenjongo ezinokwazi ukujija kwizinto ezimbi kunye nokuziphatha gwenxa.
Imfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi iya esiphelweni. Umfazi ulindele ukubuya komyeni wakhe kwinkampu yokufa yaseDachau. Kuya kufuneka umthande kwaye ucinge ukumkhapha xa ebuyela ebomini. Kodwa akasamthandi.
Ngaphezu koko, ebudeni bemfazwe eyayimanyumnyezi eli bhinqa laqhagamshelana nommeli wamaGestapo elimthiyileyo ukanti nalo elimthandayo. Ithisisi enomdla malunga nokuchasana okusingqongileyo ukuba, ngaphandle kokuba i-hyperbolic, iyeke ukuba yinyani ngokumangalisayo...
Amehlo aluhlaza, iinwele ezimnyama
Ngaba umtshato unokuba ngumnqophiso wolungiselelo olubalulekileyo? Abathandi ababini abangaqhelekanga balala phambi kolwandle ubusuku ngabunye. Ixesha elidlulileyo libula apho bobabini babelana ngento abangasayikhumbuliyo.
Eyona nto bayifunayo abalinganiswa babini ayisiyiyo yonke into abayithandayo, okanye yonke into abanokuyithanda ... UMarguerite Duras uvavanya ukukhathazeka kothando oluqulathiweyo, mhlawumbi ubufanasini. Ukuqulatha kunye nemvakalelo yokudana iba sisandi esiphindaphindwayo samaza alala abathandi abangenakwenzeka.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni uthando lweli bali yintlawulo yokuzama ukunqanda ukuba nesizungu. Xa kungekho nto iyinyani enokujongana namatyala akhoyo ngalo mzuzu, ngoku, kunye neemvakalelo ezikukhokelela kweso siphelo sibulalayo sokufa.
