Ukuncothulwa kukaSemprĂșn ekuthinjweni ixesha elide, ngenxa yokusekwa kolawulo lukaFranco UJorge SemprĂșn yoshicilelo olukhethekileyo lwe-libertarian olwaluza kuya lusiba nzulu nangakumbi xa wayevalelwe e-Buchenwald phaya ngo-1943, ngenxa yokuba wayengomnye wamaqela ase-France awayejamelene nomkhosi waseJamani ohlaselayo. Amava aloo mihla kunye nenkululeko yakhe emva kweMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi yashiya uphawu lwendalo ngokwendlela yombhali uSemprĂșn.
Ngokusengqiqweni, kanye ngaphandle kweSpeyin kunye nolawulo lukaFranco olungathandekiyo kuye, uJorge SemprĂșn wabhala ubukhulu becala, okanye ubuncinci bapapashwa, ngesiFrentshi.
Ukukholelwa kwakhe kwezopolitiko ngokungathandabuzekiyo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwakhe kwamenza wasondela kwezopolitiko, okokuqala eyinxalenye ye-PCE, de kwaba sisigaba esisekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-80 xa wayenguMphathiswa Wezenkcubeko kunye nePSOE.
Andiqhele ukwenza izingqinisiso zezopolitiko, kodwa ndicinga ukuba kwimeko yezopolitiko zikaSemprun yenye yeenjongo zakhe zoncwadi, ngamava akhe asebenzayo kwezentlalo, umbhali phantse uhlala ebalisa ngomntu ophila ngokuphila, eneemvakalelo ezingenakuphikwa zobomi obuqhubekayo. Umbhali kufanelekile ukuba afunde ngaphaya komgangatho wokubhala ongathandabuzekiyo.
Iinoveli ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguJorge SemprĂșn
Imbali yobuqu kaFederico SĂĄnchez
Yintoni eyinyani malunga nenqaku lobomi lombhali elihlala kulo limbo linomdla lobali eliyintsomi (yiza, ibiyintoni inkumbulo nganye nganye, inamandla njengokuba sikhulisa elona xesha lethu liqaqambileyo nokucima okanye ukuthambisa amaxesha amabi).
Akukho nto ilunge ngakumbi ekubhaleni ngawe kunokuba uzibonakalise kwi-alter ego ethi uSemprĂșn adlale ngayo ekwakheni ibali elisekelwe kwinkumbulo evuselelayo, ngokungathi uzivumela ukuba athatyathwe yiloo nkumbulo yeenkumbulo ezihlasela ngeendaba zabo ezilityelweyo. ukusuka kwixesha elidlulileyo.
Kwaye okwangoku, ngaphakathi kweso sihlandlo singalindelekanga samaxesha awayecingelwa ukuba nguFederico SĂĄnchez, wobutsha bakhe entloko yokuchasa, yokubaleka kwakhe kunye nekamva, incasa yakhe yesizathu ethanda eyona demokrasi ibonakalayo, ngaphandle kwayo yonke into. ekucingelwa ukuba sisiphithiphithi, intambo eqhelekileyo ecetywayo ekugqibeleni nguSemprĂșn, yakha ngokugqibeleleyo umlinganiswa kaFederico SĂĄnchez.
Uhambo olude
Uhambo olude kunye nenkqubo yokubhala ende okanye engaphezulu. Ndicinga (kwaye mhlawumbi kuninzi ukucinga) ukuba ukubalisa ngemihla yokuthinjwa kwamaNazi awayehlala kuyo uSemprĂș kungacinga ukuba wonke umthambo ube sisiseko kunye nokomelela, kuyaqondakala kuba kubiza yena kakhulu kwaye nesifaniso esicacileyo sesihloko uhambo oluya kwinkululeko yomphefumlo owoyikekayo luhleli.
USemprĂșn uthathe iminyaka engamashumi amabini ukupapasha incwadi malunga namava enkampu yoxinaniso yaseBuchenwald. Okanye, ukuguqula indlela yam yokucinga, mhlawumbi uSemprĂșn wayefuna lonke elo xesha ukuba aququzelele amanqaku akhe engqondo, ukuze athumele ngokungafihlisiyo into ekufuneka eyiphile. Ngubani owaziyo? Ngamanye amaxesha iinjongo zaso nasiphi na isenzo ziyagqitywa njengesixa sezinto.
Umbhali, ukufumana izizathu zokuxelela into akusoloko kulula kwaye, kwimeko kaSemprĂșn, oya kuthi aqokelele izizathu kunaye nabani na, walichitha lonke elo xesha elinde ukuyenza. Ibali liqala kolunye lolo loliwe olwayindlela yentsimbi eyakhokelela abakhweli bayo ekuxhatshazweni, ekuhlambalazeni nasekufeni okungaphezulu kokungaphaya.
Imvakalelo esele ikhokelele ekufuthaniseleni kuloo nqwelo ihamba ixesha elide kwimimandla engabonakaliyo ebumnyameni belo sithuba.
Okwenzekileyo emva koko kwaziwa kwinguqulelo yeenjongo, kumanani abandayo ababuleweyo, kulwazi olubi lwezenzo ezigwenxa ... inkalo.
Iminyaka engamashumi amabini kunye nosuku olunye
Kwidolophana yaseToledo, ngoJulayi 18, 1956, intsapho yakwa-Avendaño ilungiselela umbhiyozo okhethekileyo. Kwimeko ekubonakala ngathi iphefumlelwe IMiguel Delibes kunye nabangcwele bakhe abamsulwa, abalinganiswa bathatha inxaxheba kwisikhumbuzo sokufa okulusizi kwesalamane ezandleni zabanye abalimi abagqibe ekubeni bathabathe ubulungisa bakhe obungendawo.
Ukuvela kwepolisa eliyimfihlo likaFranco libopha le noveli kunye noFederico SĂĄnchez's Autobiography, ekuthi ngayo, isazi ubume be-ego eguqukayo yale Federico ngokubhekisele kumbhali, uSemprĂșn uphinde anike imikhombandlela ecacileyo malunga nokuza okungaphaya kwamava akhe kule nto ibali.
Incwadana, ngaphaya kwesi siqalo somthendeleko ongaqhelekanga, ithatha njengesalathisi somlingiswa uMercedes Pombo, umhlolokazi wamagnetic wentsapho yaseAvendaño. Kujikeleze yena ipolisa laseFrancoist, i-Hispanicist kunye nayo yonke idolophu yaseQuismondo yokugxotha ngeenjongo zabo ezithile kwinyani emangazayo ekugqibeleni.
