Nokuba uyamela okanye uyachasa, bekumnandi ukubaleka kuluntu njengalowo ebesele enyamalele. UJavier Marias. Umbhali ongakhange avale ibhanti kuye Inyaniso yangemva kwenyani kunye namandla ayo e-centripetal ajikeleze ingcinga enye, njengombono ophikisayo wenkululeko yolawulo lwenkululeko. Kuphela (ewe, ngetiki, nika i-RAE kule) le klasi yabantu inokuvukela kwisikhundla sabo se-beacon yobukrelekrele ukuze bahlanganise into enenzuzo kolu hlaselo luthobelayo, noluntu oluthandayo, lobumnyama obumnyama.
Inyani yile yokuba nanini na ndibhala malunga UJavier Marias, njengakwimeko yenoveli yakhe UBerta Isla, Ndigqibela ndibhekisa kwezinye iindidi zeempawu zecandelo layo loluntu. Kwaye ngoko andifuni ukuthi ndivumelana noko anokuthi athethe ngalo mzuzu ngamnye.
Into ayikho malunga nokufumana i-totems ukubaleka ii-ideologues ezintsha. Kunokuba yinto yokufumanisa, kumlinganiswa ohlaselwe ukuvula umlomo wakhe ukuze achaze oko akucingayo, ngubani okwaziyo ukuya ngokuchasene nangoku nangona izigwebo ezintsha ze-Twitter, amajelo eendaba kunye nabo benza okulungileyo kunye nesohlwayo. abo bazama ukuphambuka...
Iimbono ecaleni komlinganiswa, masifike kwinqanaba, masiqwalasele kwezo noveli zintathu zokwenza iqonga lokuyilwa koncwadi uJavier Marias owada wavakala njengeBhaso leNobel kuNcwadi, ukuya ku-aggravation enkulu kunye nobukrakra babaninzi abazonda i-salon kunye neengqondo ezincinci.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezinconyelwe nguJavier Marías
UTomas Nevinson
Inoveli inamabali amaninzi angaphakathi kwaye ke ngenxa yeendlela ezinokubakho njengabalinganiswa abahlala kuyo. Uyazi kakuhle UJavier Marias, Ndizimisele ukuphumelela kwakhona UThomas Nevinson yelo nebula labo banokubakho abaphambili kwinceba yengcinga yombali. Kwaye ke malunga UBerta Isla zijolise kuthotho lwezibuko okanye ithuba lesibini ubuncinci lokuvala imicimbi elindileyo.
Xa izinto zisenzeka ngolu hlobo, ukusuka kumandla angalindelekanga omlinganiswa omtsha (umbhali ngokwakhe obonakala efumanisa iinuances ezingacingelwanga ngaye), into entsha ayixelelwayo ivusa umdla wombhali ngokwakhe. Umtsalane oguqulelwe kwibali elibukhali, elinamandla, elithatha isigqibo kwisicwangciso salo kunye nesigqibo kweyona ngcinga idlulayo ekwanxibelelana nenxalenye yayo engeyonyani...
"Mna wabaleka bafundiswe yakudala, kunye ngazange bendicinga i baya ku odola a Ngumhla lowo Uya kubulala unayo umfazi. Kwi abafazi andibazi chukumisa, azikho betha, abakho yenzayo umonakalo«
Amadoda amabini, enye kwiintsomi kwaye enye inyani, babenethuba lokubulala uHitler ngaphambi kokuba aqalise iMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi. Ngokusekwe kule nyani, uJavier Marías uphonononga icala elingaphantsi "Awuyi kubulala." Ukuba loo madoda mhlawumbi ngewayemdubulile Umlawuli, Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba uyenze komnye umntu? Njengombalisi we Tomás INevinson, "Uyabona ukuba ukubulala akukho kakhulu okanye kunzima kakhulu kwaye akulunganga ukuba uyazi ukuba ngubani."
UTomás Nevinson, umyeni kaBerta Isla, uwela kwisilingo sokubuyela kwiiNkonzo zeMfihlo emva kokuba engekho, kwaye ucetyiswa ukuba aye kwisixeko esikumntla-ntshona ukuyokuchonga umntu, isiqingatha seSpanish nesiqingatha seMantla eIrish, othathe inxaxheba kuhlaselo lwe-IRA kunye ne-ETA kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo. Sikho ngo-1997. Lo myalelo uthwele isitampu somphathi wakhe wangaphambili owayengacacanga, uBertram Tupra, owathi ngobuqhetseba wayesele ebubekile ubomi bakhe bangaphambili.
Incwadana, ngaphaya kwesiqendu sayo, ibonakalisa ngokujulile kwimida yento enokwenziwa, kwibala lokuthintela ububi obukhulu phantse buhlala buzisa kunye nobunzima bokumisela ukuba bubuphi obu bubi. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yeziganeko zembali zobunqolobi, uTomás Nevinson ukwali bali lento eyenzekayo emntwini osele enayo yonke into eyenzekileyo kwaye kuye, ekubonakala ukuba, ayikho enye into enokwenzeka. Kodwa, ngelixa zingagqitywanga, yonke imihla bafika ...
Ngomso emfazweni cinga ngam
Kakhulu ngokumalunga noku kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, le noveli isimema ukuba sithathe inxaxheba kulwakhiwo lweemvakalelo zabalinganiswa abanokuba ngathi, sijongene nezipili ezigqwethekileyo zobukho bethu kunye nobunyani bethu.
Isivakalisi sokuqala esithandekayo sale noveli sele sithetha kakhulu, mhlawumbi kakhulu: "Akukho mntu ukhe acinge ukuba angaya kuhlangana nomfazi ofileyo ezandleni zakhe kwaye akasayi kuphinda abubone ubuso bakhe amkhumbulayo igama lakhe."
Le yinto eyenzekayo kumbalisi, uVictor Francés, umbhali weskripthi sikamabonakude kunye "nomnyama" okanye "umbhali wesiporho", ophethe ukubhala iintetho zabantu ababalulekileyo nabangenalwazi. Kutshanje uqhawule umtshato, umenyelwe kwisidlo endlwini yakhe nguMarta Téllez, umfazi otshatileyo onomyeni ohambahambayo kunye nonina womntwana oneminyaka emibini.
Emva kwesidlo sangokuhlwa esinamandla, indoda nenkazana baya kwigumbi lokulala apho, "benxibe nje isiqingatha benxibe impahla enganxibanga", uqala ukuziva kakubi ade afe kwaye afe kwindawo eyothusayo.
Oku kungathembeki okungagqitywanga kuba luhlobo «lobugqi», olunengxaki zokwenyani kunye nezangoko: wenzeni ngesidumbu, ukwazisa okanye ukungakwazisi, wenzeni ngomyeni, wenzani nomntwana oleleyo, nguwuphi umahluko okhoyo phakathi kobomi nokufa.
Le ndlela iqala kakubi
Silungelelene phakathi kweminqweno kunye nokuziphatha, nangoku ukuza kuthi ga kulo mhla kwaye mhlawumbi kude kube ngumhla wethu wokugqibela njengezilwanyana eziphucukileyo. Ububi buqala xa ibhalansi isilele kwaye sibonakalisiwe koko sikuko kwelinye icala ...Le ndlela iqala kakubi Ibalisa ibali elisondeleyo lomtshato weminyaka emininzi, ebaliswa ngobungqina bayo obutsha xa sele sele ekhulile.
UJuan de Vere ufumana umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala njengonobhala ka-Eduardo Muriel, owayekhe waphumelela ukuba ngumlawuli wefilimu, eMadrid ngo-1980. Umsebenzi wakhe umvumela ukuba angene kwimfihlo yekhaya losapho kwaye abe ngumbukeli wentlungu eyimfihlakalo yomtshato phakathi kukaMuriel kunye Umfazi uBeatriz Noguera.
UMuriel umyalela ukuba aphande kwaye akhuphe isihlobo sakhe sobomi, uGqirha Jorge Van Vechten, oziphethe kakubi kumarhe adlulileyo.
Kodwa uJuan akazukukhawulela kuloo nto kwaye uzakuthatha amanyathelo angathandabuzekiyo, kuba, njengoko ezazi ukusuka ebudaleni bakhe, -abantu abancinci bayimisile imiphefumlo nezazela zabo-. Yiyo loo nto uya kufumanisa ukuba abukho ubulungisa obungenamdla, kodwa osoloko ungcoliswe yinzondo yakho kunye neminqweno yakho, kwaye konke ukuxolelwa okanye ukohlwaywa akukho ngqiqweni.
«Yincwadi ethetha ngomnqweno, njengenye yeenjini eziqinileyo kubomi babantu, ngamanye amaxesha ekhokelela ekunyanzelweni nakuphi na ukunyaniseka, ukuthathelwa ingqalelo kwanokuhlonitshwa ekujonganeni nabanye. Enye yemixholo yenoveli kukungabikho kohlwaywa kunye nokuxolelwa kokuxolelwa kunye nokungaxoleli. Ingcinga yobulungisa efunwa ngabantu ngamanye amaxesha inento yokwenza nokuba isenzo ngokwaso siyasichaphazela okanye akunjalo. "
Ezinye iinoveli ezinkulu zikaJavier Marías ...
Umnyama emva kwexesha
Inoveli esekelwe kwinyani eyothusayo, umva wexesha elimnyama yiyo yonke into esiyibonayo xa sicinga ukuba sisiya kwinto ethile ... Kancinci umbhali wale "noveli yobuxoki" wayenokucinga ukuba ngomsebenzi wakhe Yonke imiphefumlo wayeza kuyibeka. Ihlabathi elishukumayo, elilele ubuthongo okanye elidlule kuphela kuMnyama emva kwexesha eliqhele ukufihlwa kwaye lingabonwa.
Ilizwe apho yonke into ilingana khona, into engacingekiyo kunye nolwazelelo oluzisa yona, ukungathandeki kunye nobabalo, i-adventure kunye nelishwa, imbumbulu elahlekileyo eMexico kunye nesiqalekiso eHavana, umqhubi wenqwelomoya onamehlo omnye osoloko edlula kuye, kunye nesigqubuthelo. iinkumbulo zombalisi oba yimfihlakalo ngakumbi kokukhona ebonisa kwaye exelela.
Ilizwi likaJavier Marías lilapha liyothusa kunanini na ngaphambili, ngokungathi "lilizwi elintsonkothileyo nelingalindelekanga sonke esilaziyo, ilizwi lexesha xa lingadluli okanye lilahlekile kwaye yiyo loo nto ingeloxesha "
Mhlawumbi uyiphosile Ubuso bakho ngomso trilogy. Kokunye ukuphononongwa okanye ukukhethwa kwemisebenzi esele ndivakalise ukuba ndiyazithanda izinto ezisebenzayo, iincwadi zivaliwe ngonaphakade ngaphandle kokuphela kokuvulwa. Isiphelo esingenamthungo siphakamisa ii-echoes ngakumbi kunaso nasiphi na esinye isiphelo ekulindeleke ukuba sibuye njengesiqalo esitsha.
Amagqabantshintshi ama-2 "Ezona ncwadi zi-3 zibalaseleyo nguJavier Marías ongagqithwanga"