Kwimbali yoncwadi bambalwa ababhali bamabali, ababhali banikwe amandla okugcina ixesha kunye neemvakalelo zehlabathi kuphuhliso lwazo. Omnye wabo sele enyamalele UGabriel Garcia Marquez; Gabo yabo bonke abafundi bakho.
Andizukwazi ukuba ndingayichaza njani into eguqukayo Ingxelo kaGabo ibe yinto ebalulekileyo ngaphaya kokuzibophelela kwiilebheli, iindlela ezingaqhelekanga zokubonisa kunye nokwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni. Yintoni ebaluleke ngokwenyani yindlela eyifumene ngayo indlela eya kubafundi abaninzi kangaka abazobe ubuntu obubalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yabo kuloo nto eyinyani umlingo elungeleleneyo nakwimo.
Ukufunda kusibuyisela kwimeko yethu ebalaseleyo yomntu njengoko sifumana uvelwano kunye nembono ukuze iingqondo zethu zikwazi ukuhlalutya ngokuchanekileyo okanye ngokunzulu, ngokufanelekileyo. Ukufunda kukaGabriel GarcÃa Márquez kusinika uninzi lwelo amandla okungena kwizikhumba zabalinganiswa, okomzuzwana kamva ukubhabha ngaphezulu kweziganeko abangenelele kuzo, uhlobo lokungena nokuphuma apho bacinga ngobume bolwalamano lomntu. Umthamo oqinisekileyo wovelwano olupheleleyo. Lithuba lam lokuba nzima kuba xa ndikhomba Iincwadi ezi-3 ezilungileyo zeGabo, yiyo loo nto ndichaphazela umxholo wesigqibo sam.
Iinoveli ezintathu ezicetyiswayo nguGabriel GarcÃa Márquez
Iminyaka eyikhulu yedwa
Ngokufanelekileyo yenye yeenoveli apho kunokuqwalaselwa khona ukuba isindululo sayo njengomsebenzi wokufundela uqeqesho kwizifundo sichanekile ngokupheleleyo. Umhlaba wonke unyanzelekile phantsi kwepeni kaGabo, iziko labalinganiswa abajamelene nazo zonke iintlobo zeemeko kunye neemeko ezibandakanya ezona ngxaki zingafaniyo zabantu.
Iyelenqe, ngaphandle kokudlulela kwalo, lihamba ngokwenoveli ethethiweyo, yebali eliqhubela phambili kwisingqi esinobuchule kwaye eliphakamisa ubuqili kunye nemibuzo, iincoko esele zikho jikelele, ukucamngca ngobukho kunye neenkcazo zezona zinamandla.
Isishwankathelo: «Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, phambi kweqela labadubuli, uColonel Aureliano BuendÃa kwafuneka ayikhumbule loo mvakwemini ekude xa utata wakhe wamsa ukuba abone umkhenkce. IMacondo yayiyeyilali enezindlu ezingamashumi amabini zodaka kunye ne-cañabrava eyakhiwe elunxwemeni lomlambo ngamanzi acocekileyo ehla ngebhedi yamatye acwecwe, amhlophe kwaye makhulu njengamaqanda angaphambi kwembali.
Ihlabathi belisandul 'ukwenzeka kangangokuba izinto ezininzi bezingenawo amagama, kwaye ukuze ukhankanye kufuneka ubakhombe ngomnwe. " Ngala magama iqala inoveli edume ngoku kwiimbali zoncwadi lwehlabathi, enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zoncwadi lwethu.
Izigidi zeekopi ze Iminyaka eyikhulu yedwa ifundwe ngazo zonke iilwimi kwaye ibhaso likaNobel loNcwadi lithweswe isithsaba somsebenzi owenze indlela "yelizwi lomlomo" -njengoko umbhali ethanda ukuthi- sesona sibonakaliso sinokubonakala sokuba uhambo olumnandi losapho lwaseBuendÃa-Iguarán, kunye imimangaliso, iingcinga, ukuthanda izinto ezimbi, iintlekele, ukuthandana, ukukrexeza, ukuvukela, ukufumanisa kunye nokugweba, bekumelwe ngaxeshanye intsomi nembali, intlekele nothando lwehlabathi liphela.
Ingxelo yokufa eyaxelwa kwangaphambili
Kuyinto enomdla ukwazi ukuba umsebenzi omncinci unokufumana njani ubunzima kunye nobunzima bokwakha okukhulu. Kweli bali lincinci, kule nyani iphinda yakhiwa ngokusekwe kwibali lomntu wesithathu, iinkcukacha zobunyani obungenakuphikiswa behlabathi lethu zinokubonwa, zenziwe zizinto ezijolise kwinto ejongene nenjongo engenakuphepheka kubo bonke njengokufa.
IsishwankatheloIxesha lokujikeleza, elalisetyenziswa nguGarcÃa Márquez kwimisebenzi yakhe, livela apha libolile ngocoselelo kwixesha ngalinye, licoceke ngokuchanekileyo kwaye lakhiwa ngokutsha ngumbalisi, onika ingxelo yoko kwenzekileyo kudala, eqhubela phambili kwaye ibuye Ibali lakhe kwaye kude kufike ixesha elide ukuxelela ikamva labasindileyo.
Isenzo, kwangaxeshanye, sidityanisiwe kwaye sinobuqu, sicacile kwaye siyadida, kwaye sithatha umfundi kwasekuqaleni, nokuba uyasazi isiphumo sebali. I-dialectic phakathi kwentsomi kunye nenyani iyaphuculwa apha, kwakhona, ngeprose etyholwa ngokuthakazelisa kangangokuba iyiphakamisela kwimida yeligi.
Uthando ngamaxesha ekholera
Kuphela yingqondi efana noGabo enokuthi thaca ibali elimalunga nothando, hayi ngothando. Ngenxa yokuba i-protagonist luthando olunobuninzi beenkcazo, ezibonisa utshintsho kunye nokufunda, ukuzincama kunye nokuziphucula. Akunjalo njengemfundiso yothando kodwa njengombono opheleleyo wemvakalelo enokuthi igubungele yonke into ukusuka ekuthandeni uthando lwemihla ngemihla kunye nokuphefumula kokugqibela okwabelwanayo. Ngaphandle kokuba ezandleni zikaGabo lo mbandela uthatha, awuzange ube ngcono, omnye umlinganiselo weyona nto ingalindelekanga.
Ibali lothando phakathi kukaFermina Daza kunye noFlorentino Ariza, ebekwe kwidolophu encinci yechweba laseCaribbean ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amathandathu, inokubonakala ngathi yingoma yabathandi abangonwabanga abathi ekugqibeleni baphumelele ngobabalo lwexesha kunye namandla eemvakalelo zabo, ukusukela uGarcÃa Márquez. Kuyavuyiswa kukusebenzisa ezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo zothotho lwemveli.
Kodwa ngeli xesha - kube kanye ngokulandelelanayo, kwaye kungekhona kwisetyhula-, oku kusetwa kunye naba balinganiswa bafana nomxube wetropiki wezityalo kunye nodongwe ukuba isandla senkosi sibumba kwaye siphuphe ngokuthanda kwakhe, ekugqibeleni sikhokelela kumazwe asentsomini kwaye ilivo. Ijusi, ivumba kunye neencasa zetropics ziphembelela iprose ye-hallucinatory ukuba ngeli xesha ifikelela kwi-oscillating port of the end happy.
Ezinye iincwadi ezicetyiswa nguGabriel GarcÃa Márquez…
Ndiza kubonana ngo-Agasti
Akukaze kube kudala kakhulu ukufumana isipho somsebenzi ongapapashwanga yenye yeenkosi ezinkulu zebali lehlabathi. Nangona amathandabuzo ahlala evela malunga nezizathu zokungayishicileli ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe ... UGabo usenokuba akazange aneliseke ngokupheleleyo ngeli noveli emfutshane. Kodwa singazibandeza njani ukufumanisa okunje. Kuba ngaphaya kweyona bhilikhwe ilungileyo okanye imbi kakhulu ngokwesicwangciso okanye isitayile, kuhlala kukho elo vumba, mhlawumbi ngamasuntswana amancinci, ukufumanisa ibali elincinci elithi ekufumaneni kwalo okufutshane lithanda ukungcamla ukungafi...
Rhoqo ngo-Agasti u-Ana Magdalena Bach uthatha isikhephe ukuya kwisiqithi apho unina angcwatywe khona ukuze atyelele ingcwaba alele kulo. Olu tyelelo luphela sisisimemo esingenakuthintelwa sokuba ngumntu owahlukileyo ngobusuku obunye ngonyaka. Ibhalwe ngendlela engathandabuzekiyo nenomdla kaGarcÃa Márquez, Ndiza kubonana ngo-Agasti Yingoma yobomi, ukuchasa ukonwabela nangona ixesha lihamba kunye nomnqweno wobufazi. Isipho esingalindelekanga kubafundi abaninzi baseColombia beNobel.
Imemori yehenyukazi lam elibuhlungu
Isihloko esinxaxhileyo kunye nomsebenzi owenzelwe ukuveza ukubandezeleka komntu. Hayi indlela ekungenakufikeleleka ngayo ukufuna into ongasenayo nendlela eyimfihlakalo nokuphikisana ngayo ukufumanisa ukuba thina, silangazelela ukulahleka ngamaxesha onke.
Isishwankathelo: Intatheli endala igqiba kwelokuba ibhiyozele iminyaka engamashumi alithoba isesitayeleni, izinike isipho esiya kumenza azive ukuba usaphila: intombi enyulu eselula, kunye naye "ukuqala kobomi obutsha kubudala apho uninzi lwabantu abaswelekileyo lufileyo .
Kwibhulorho kuyafika umzuzu xa ebona lo mfazi ngasemva, ehamba ze ngokupheleleyo. Eso siganeko sibutshintsha kakhulu ubomi bakhe. Ngoku edibana nale ntombazana incinci, sele eza kufa, kodwa hayi kuba emdala, kodwa ngenxa yothando. A) Ewe, Imemori yehenyukazi lam elibuhlungu Ixelela ngobomi beli xhego lililolo, linomdla kumculo weklasikhi, ungazithandi izilwanyana zasekhaya kwaye uzele zizinto ozithandayo.
Ukusuka kuye siya kwazi ukuba kanjani kuwo onke amatheko akhe ezesondo (awayengembalwa) wayesoloko enika imali yokutshintshiselana, kodwa akazange acinge ukuba ngale ndlela angalufumana uthando lokwenene. Le ncwadana kaGabriel GarcÃa Márquez ngumfanekiso oshukumisayo obhiyozela uvuyo lokuthandana, ukungalunganga kokuguga kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, kwenzeka ntoni xa isini nothando zihlangana ukunika injongo yobukho.
Sijongene nebali elilula kodwa elilayishwe yimvakalozwi, ibali elibaliswa ngesimbo esikhethekileyo kunye nobuchule bobugcisa bokuxelela ukuba ngumbhali waseColombia kuphela onako. Uhlelo lokugqibela:
