KuJusto Navarro sonwabela igqala leeleta zeSpanish ezinganikwanga naluphi na uhlobo oluthile. Ngenxa yokuba lowo ubeka i-real yokuqala, ingaba i-avant-garde esemthethweni okanye i-introspection enzulu, iphetha ngokubhala xa eyona mfuneko yokwenyani yokuqala ukubhala iibhidi kunye nam andazi ukuba yintoni engalindelekanga.
Uhlobo lwenoir lufutshane kuJusto Navarro. Ngenxa yokuba abalinganiswa bakhe badlulela ngaphaya kwetyala langoku kwaye bagqibe ukumangalela i-social fabric ngokwayo ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwayo okumangalisayo kunye nokungenasiphelo kumfanekiso kunye nokufana komntu; okanye ubukho ngokwaso njengenjini yazo zonke iimpazamo ezisehlabathini. Umkomishinala wayo wePolo ungaphezulu nje komphandi, uyindoda ejongene nobundlobongela njengendlela yokuziphilisa, njengesiseko se-atavistic somntu kuluntu.
Kodwa kukho kwakhona imibongo, leyo ngokuqinisekileyo andikhange ndisondeze kuyo, kunye nombono omangalisayo we-surrealist okanye ubuncinci isakhiwo esiphantse sibe yi-cubist ukusizisa kunye nezinye iindidi zamabali adityanisiweyo ukunika ugxininiso olutsha oluza kufunyanwa ngokwembono. Uhlobo lwesipho ababhali abambalwa abakwaziyo ukusiphatha kwaye asiqhelekanga kuninzi lwabafundi. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo isebenza njengaye Umphefumlo womlawuli wezithuthi zomoya zifanelekile ukuba zifundwe kwaye ziphinde zifundwe ngomdla ontsonkothileyo.
Iinoveli ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo nguJusto Navarro
iingozi ezinzulu
Kukho amagama ebengenakuze ahlale kunye ukuba bekungengenxa yemeko ethe ngqo yentelekelelo yombhali. Izihloko ezinokuthi zihambe ngesikhephe kungekudala ukusuka «Ukutshatyalaliswa kwezaziso"Kude kube"Umlilo ovuthayo wezinto ezingento» ukudlula «Iyelenqe lezidenge» okanye le «Iingozi ezisondeleyo». Umbuzo kukwenza amagama angaziwayo ngokupheleleyo kwintetho eqhelekileyo, vala abadibanisi bejonge ukumangala. Kule meko, njengengabula-zigcawu kwi-estrangement enzulu yento esiyixelelwayo.
Ibhinqa lizama ukuzibulala kwigumbi lasehotele kwaye isenzo sakhe sityhila imeko ephazamisayo yobudlelwane bakhe nabo bamngqongileyo, ubugcisa bobuhlobo, ubunzima bokwakha ubuhlobo obuqinileyo nabanye kunye nokufumana intsingiselo kubomi obuthi I-Interstics yonakalisa izinto eziqinisekileyo zemihla ngemihla. .
iingozi ezinzulu Yimbali yokungavisisani: xa umhlobo womqhushumbisi ozibuleleyo ongaphumelelanga ejongene neenyani, izinto ziphelelwa yintsingiselo kwaye kwangaxeshanye inkqubo engaqondakaliyo yokuthabatheka kobuntu obuntsonkothileyo bomqhushumbisi ozibuleleyo iqala ukwenzeka. Iingceba zenyani, njengezo zephazili engenziwanga, ziyaphulukana nokunxibelelana, ziye ziphazamiseke. Ixesha langoku liba yisandi esigqwethekileyo sexesha elidlulileyo elingenakuphepheka, izinto eziqhelekileyo zizalise ummandla wokugxothwa apho kungekho mntu wazi omnye ngenxa yokuba akukho mntu ubonakala enguye. Ekugqibeleni, ukukhangela ibhalansi elahlekileyo kunokufuna ukungathembeki kunye nobuxoki ukuze kwakhiwe kwakhona ukuzinza okuqinisekileyo ...
Aiziganeko ezinzulu yenza umthambo ocacileyo wokuqonda, umbono ochubekileyo welizwe eliziqhelileyo elithi, kwinyani ebambekayo, lizikhwebule kulungelelwaniso lomkhwa lize libe yimbonakalo ecacileyo, elingaqhelekanga, elihlekisayo kwaye, nangona kunjalo, libekho kuyo yonke indawo ngobunzulu benyani engaguqukiyo .
IParis encinci
UJusto Navarro's noir lolohlaziyo lwembali ekufuneni ukutolika ngokukhululekileyo kwembali yenkulungwane yama-XNUMX egcwele iindawo ezinomthunzi ezikhuselwe ziimfazwe ezibandayo, ubuntlola, umkhenkce kunye namathunzi amabi angapheli phakathi kobuhlanga, amabhongo kunye nezinye izizathu zamandla.
EParis, ngoMatshi 1943: IJamani neItali zoyiswa emfazweni. Emva kohlaselo lwase-Anglo-Amerika kuMntla Afrika kunye nokuzinikela e-Stalingrad ye-Field Marshal Paulus, intlekele yomkhosi wamaNazi-fascist isemoyeni, ukufika kwamazwe amanyeneyo eYurophu. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini ngaphambi kokusombulula ulwaphulo-mthetho apho iGran Granada yajikeleza khona, uMkomishinala uPolo wazifumana eseParis ngengozi, esoyika ukuba angaze agqibezele uhambo olwaluza kuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ngamaxesha emfazwe, akuqhelekanga ukuba oko kwakucwangciswe njengohambo lweeyure ezingamashumi asixhenxe anesibini ukuzolula iinyanga, iminyaka okanye amashumi eminyaka, okanye ukuba lubhacwe ngonaphakade.
Kwaye iPolo ihamba kwiParis encinci, ePetit Paris, egcwele abantu abayingozi: amagqwetha kunye neentatheli eziqhuba umsebenzi wamapolisa kwiinkonzo ze-consular yaseSpain, abasebenzisana neGestapo ekuzingeleni amaRiphabhlikhi aseSpain ekubalekeni. Phakathi kwabasebenzi beqela laseSpain, kubhubhe abantu abathathu ngogonyamelo kwisithuba esingaphantsi kwenyanga, kwaye embindini kubonakala ukuzibulala kwenzwakazi uMatthias Bohle, umlukuhli ophila ubomi obuntsonkothileyo, owathi, phantsi kwelinye igama, woyisa iGranada ngo-1940. , kuquka umkomishinala ongenakunqandwa uPolo, nowaphela eParis emva kokuba iikhilogram ezine zegolide kusomashishini owathi mhlawumbi wamthuma ukuba ayithubele eSpeyin.
Kungekudala uPolo uza kuqalisa ukuphanda ukufa kwakhe, encediswa ngabasebenzisana nabo abangakhuselekanga njengayo yonke into esixekweni: igqwetha uPalma, phantse kabini iPolo yavuselela iminyaka engamashumi amane kunye nekhadi leGestapo, elifumene umthombo wolutsha kumxube. yegin, iDubonnet kunye neeamphetamines; U-Alodia Dolz, i-heroine ye-National Crusade, i-arhente yeKholamu yesihlanu, owasinda iminyaka emithathu yezenzo ezifihlakeleyo ezifihlakeleyo e-Madrid ebomvu: "Ukuba abazange bambulale ngoko, ngekhe baphinde bambulale." I-Polo's Petit Paris imnyama bhuqe, isixeko esinesimilo esiphazamisayo apho wonke umntu alele kwaye aqhube njengeyona ndlela yokuphila. Ibali elimangalisayo nelimangalisayo - elinembeko kuSimenon, uLeo Malet kunye noModiano- edlala ngemithombo yeentlobo ezifana namapolisa kunye nentlola ukubaqhubela phambili.
IGranada enkulu
Ubalo-maxesha lukaMkomishinala wePolo lubaliswa ngendlela echaseneyo nexesha lendalo. Kuba amaxesha amaninzi kungcono ukufumanisa umlinganiswa osele elayitiwe ngawo wonke umthwalo wakhe ophazamisayo ekuziphatheni nakwisimo sengqondo malunga neziganeko. Nangakumbi kwimeko yomphandi ofana nePolo. Emva koko imisebenzi emitsha iya kufika kunye nezizathu zemodus operandi ethile...
Ngo-1963: Igqwetha livuka lifile ehotele, kwiGranada enkulu engwevu yonyaka wezikhukula, kwaye abaqhushumbisi abazibulalayo ngokuthe ngcembe baya kuhlutha ukubulawa ngogonyamelo kumapolisa. Ukuba inyani yayingaphantsi kokwenyani kune-cinematographic, besiza kuthetha ngemeko yee-bachelors zokuzibulala. Umbona njani uMkomishinala uPolo, injineli yezonxibelelwano, imboni yezobucupho, umprofeti kamabonakude kunye nobuntlola bemfonomfono, uyibona njani kwiindondo zakhe ezilishumi elinesithathu? Mntu olungileyo, mothulela umnqwazi inguqu yekamva lePolisa ibe nguMbutho wamaPolisa.
Ukufuna ukwazi yonke into, uyazi ukuba ngaphaya komda othile kungcono ukukholelwa kunokufumanisa, kwaye uphanda ngokufa okungenakuba bukubulala nangayiphi na indlela: intloko yelizwe kunye neqela lakhe labaphathi sele beza kwehla esibhedlele. iphondo elinezikhukula. Kukho abafazi ababini. Kukho abahlobo ababini abasenyongweni, abangabobo bubi babini babiza isangqa sobufanasini: ilizwe labantu besini esinye, ngokukodwa ubudoda kunye nosolusapho, kwabo baqhuba isixeko esifihlakeleyo. Le yiminyaka eyonwabisayo yokwenziwa kweAnglo-Americanization nge-elektroniki kunye nokoyiswa kweSoviet-American indawo, ipiniball kunye nejukebox, imvelaphi yekamva, kwaye abaqinisekisi boMthetho abathandabuzi ukusebenzisa ulwaphulo-mthetho ukuze bakhusele ucwangco.
