Iincwadi ezi-4 ezilungileyo zevampire

Ingathathelwa ingqalelo loo nto Umthengisi weBram nguyise wohlobo lwevampire. Kodwa inyani kukuba ukuhanjiswa kwakhe kwe-Count Dracula esele ikho njengesiqalo sobugcisa bakhe kugqwetha oko kubhala. Ekugqibeleni inokucingwa ukuba yayiyeyakhe Dracula osebenzise ngokungathanga ngqo uStoker ukusasaza intsomi yakhe Ngelo nqaku lokucinga kunye notshintsho oluthe ngcembe oluthi lubandakanywe lilivo ngalinye kwingcinga edibeneyo.

Kakade ke, emva kokuba uStoker (owathi naye wayeqhutywa ziintsomi ngabantu abafileyo abakhohlakeleyo) bafika Abanye ababhali abaninzi abakhuphe kwingqokelela yamazinyo amade ukugcwalisa amaphepha kunye namaphepha emva koko iiteyiphu zeselfowuni. Ke, uncwadi kunye nomdlalo bhanyabhanya uphakamise ngakumbi ifuthe lomlinganiswa ofunda uFreudian nanamhlanje emaphupheni ethu. (Lumkela loo ntamo ufuna ukuyikroba ...)

Kufuneka iqondwe into yokuba phakathi kwezinto ezingalunganga ze UVlad Tepes (inani elikhankanyiweyo ngasentla) kunye nesigqubuthelo esinenkungu sokuphuphuma kwengcinga yombhali weStoker sagqibela ngokuchaza umlingiswa wemagnethi. Inqaku phakathi kothando, ubumnyama kunye neGothic ngenxa yemvelaphi yeYurophu enzulu, ukubonakaliswa kwegazi elaphalazwa nguDracula kakhulu kwizigwebo zakhe, iintsomi ezixhaphakileyo zezo ndawo malunga nezidalwa ezingafiyo ezabuya ebusuku ...

Yonke into iyila iyelenqe lokugxininisa uluvo lwee-vampires ezikude zegazi kumfanekiso weDracula enxibe kunye nebhotwe lakhe. Kwaye ke omnye wabalinganiswa abonwabisayo naboyikayo kwimpucuko yethu badlulisele kwizizukulwana ezizayo. Iinduli zangasemva zinayo yonke into, ukufundwa kwegazi ngenkanuko, ukungathandabuzeki, ukungafi, esele zibonakalisiwe i-nibbles, igazi elikhawulezayo eliphuma ...

Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphambili ze-vampire ezicetyiswayo

IDracula nguBram Stoker

Ayinakuphepheka. Ukusuka kulo msebenzi kuhamba naluphi na utoliko lwamva okanye isithuba se-vampirism yoncwadi. Ukusuka kwimbonakalo eyayiqokelelwe nguStoker ngokwakhe kwi-Count Dracula nakwimimandla yakhe, wayephethe umsebenzi wokwakha isakhelo esintsonkothileyo malunga nokungafi, umthwalo wabantu abafileyo abakhohlakeleyo, iimpawu zabo kunye nobuthathaka babo, inxenye yabo eyoyikisayo kodwa abekwa ityala ngemagnethi ephazamisayo. .. Yonke inxalenye yolu hlengahlengiso lokuqala lomlinganiswa wokwenene kunye neentsomi ezingqongileyo.

UJonathan Harker, igqwetha eliselula lesiNgesi laseLondon, kufuneka avale isivumelwano kunye no-Count Dracula omangalisayo. Uhambela kwinqaba ka-Count kwiiNtaba zeCarpathian zaseTransylvania, ukuze abe lundwendwe nebanjwa lendoda engazange iboniswe kwizipili, kwaye ingaze itye phambi kwakhe.

Ukusuka apha ukuya phambili, kwanokuthandana kukaHarker kunye noMina Murray omncinci kuya kusokola. Inoveli ye-Gothic engapheliyo, esele isalathiso esingaguqukiyo ngaphezulu kwekhulu leminyaka. Uhlobo lwayo lwe-epistolary luyinika inqaku lokwenyani lokubaliswa okuxeliweyo kumntu wokuqala. Mhlawumbi ukunxitywa kokugqibela kwabafundi bokuqala, kwanaye nawuphi na umfundi namhlanje, ukuwela umda wokudideka phakathi kwento eyinyani kunye noko kucingelwayo ...

Imfihlakalo kaSalem

Stephen King Kwakungekho kujongelwa phantsi kwale noveli malunga neevampires ezazisoyikisa sonke isizukulwana sabantwana, kuquka nam. Kunzima ukulibala umfanekiso waloo mntwana uluthuthu ekrwela iglasi yegumbi lomntakwabo, ngokungathi uphuma phandle ezinzulwini zobusuku. Ngendlela efanayo nanamhlanje ndikwazi ukuvuselela ukugodola kokufunda nawuphi na omnye umboniso. Umsebenzi owoyikekayo wokuthatha uhambo loncwadi a Stephen King ukuba kamva uya kwandisa ubuchule bakhe kwezinye iinkalo ezininzi zokubalisa.

ILote yeSalem yidolophu ethuleyo apho kungekho nto yenzekayo. Okanye mhlawumbi oku kukubonakala nje, kuba inyani kukuba iziganeko ezahlukeneyo ziyamangalisa, nokuba kuyothusa ... Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini eyadlulayo, ukubheja njengomntwana, uBen Mears wangena kwindlu yaseMarsten. Kwaye oko wakubonayo kusaqhubeka namaphupha akhe amabi. Ngoku, njengombhali ohlonitshwa lixesha, ubuyela eLot Salem ukukhupha iziporho zakhe.

ILote kaSalem yidolophu eleleyo, ethe cwaka apho kungaze kwenzeke nto… ngaphandle kwentlekele yakudala yekhaya lakwaMarsten. Inja efileyo ixhonywe kucingo lwamangcwaba. Kwaye indoda eyimfihlakalo eyahlala kwindlu yaseMarsten. Kwaye abantwana bayanyamalala, izilwanyana ezopha ukuba zife ... Kwaye ubukho oboyikekayo be Bonanokuba bangobani Bona.

Dracula, imvelaphi

Kungekudala JD Barker, umbhali omncinci ofumana indawo ebonakalayo kuncwadi olothusayo nakwintlobo entsha, wazinikela ngokungenaloyiko kwikhomishini yokwenza i-prequel kuDracula. Yonke into namhlanje kufuneka ibe ne-prequel yayo. Mhlawumbi ngumcimbi wokukhangela ukurhwebelana kwezorhwebo ukuya kutshona lokugqibela. Andiphikisani nayo kwaphela kodwa kuyinyani ukuba ukukrokrela abathandi bomlinganiswa okanye uthotho lokujika kuphakanyisiwe ...

Yonke i-prequel inobungozi obulula, ngamanye amaxesha ukugxekwa ngokungenalusini. Ukuphinda ujonge iklasikhi kunye nobuganga bokuphakamisa izinto ezisisiseko zokuba wonke umntu othanda isaga okanye umlinganiswa sele ephethe ulwakhiwo engqondweni yakhe, uneso silumkiso somhlaba esimtyibilizi.

Kodwa ngeli xesha le nto inokuthintelwa. Ngapha koko, ukubuyiswa kwakhona kwezichazi zombhali kunike ubungqina obungenakuphikiswa bemvelaphi, yomthombo (ngakumbi nangakumbi, ngendlalifa uDacre Stoker ethatha inxaxheba kwisakhiwo).

Kungenxa yokuba uBram Stoker unentsomi yakhe kunye nemibhalo yakhe ethi, phantsi kwesambulela se-nostalgic kunye nesono senkulungwane yeshumi elinethoba sobukho bakhe, uthetha ngobudlelwane obumnyama obunokubakho nomntwana wakhe u-Ellen Crone kunye ne-vampirization yomntwana owayekhona kwaye ngubani umnyange uhlobo oluthile lwe-anemia olukhokelele ekufeni.

Kulaa mxube phakathi kwenyani kunye neentsomi ezihlala ziqaqambisa abathandi bolu hlobo kunye nabo banomdla kuwo nawuphi na umlinganiswa wembali, uBarker wayephethe ukubeka ibali leentsuku apho uBram Stoker aqinisekisa kwinyama yakhe amandla obomi emva kokufa .

Udliwanondlebe kunye nevampire

Ipapashwe kwii-70s, ibiye yenye yezona zinto zixabisekileyo kwaye zihlala zikhutshwa kulo mbandela. Ngengcaciso engenakuphikiswa yesini, nkqu nakwabesini esifanayo, waphinda waqinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano phakathi kwehlabathi le-vampire kunye namaphupha amdaka ahlala enxulunyaniswa nombono wegazi, ukulunywa ...

Kule noveli, u-Anne Rice ubalisa ngokuguqulwa komfana osuka eNew Orleans abe ngumhlali ongunaphakade ebusuku. Umlinganiswa ophambili, othabatheka yimvakalelo yokuziva enetyala ebangelwe kukusweleka komninawa wakhe, ulangazelela ukuziguqula abe ngumntu oqalekisiweyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kwasekuqaleni kobomi bakhe obungaphaya kwendalo, uziva ehlaselwe zezona mvakalelo zabantu, ezinje ngothando olumbophelela kwelinye lamaxhoba akhe, uthando olungaxolelwanga, lokuxhomekeka ngokwesondo nangokwengqondo.

Ngodliwanondlebe neVampire, iRis yaqala uthotho lweVampire yeziKronike kwaye yaphumelela kakhulu emva kokuqhelaniswa nefilimu ngempumelelo. Singazilibala njani ezo ndawo u-Antonio Banderas kunye no-Tom Cruise bazenzela inkanuko ngezo zenzo zingakhathaliyo zalowo waziwa ukuba ugcwele ukungafi ...

Kukho nezinye iincwadi ezininzi. Nokuba icala lolutsha lempumelelo enkulu kunye nokuphindaphinda intengiso ye-nauseam ngu UStephenie Meyer kunye nesaga yakhe yangorhatya. Kodwa leyo yenye into kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo, iyacebisa abafundi abancinci, iyaphazamisa kancinci kwilivo likaDracula kunye nentsomi ye-vampires ...