Kuhlala kunomdla ukuthatha inxaxheba kuguquko lwembongi ibe ngumbhali. Kulaa mxube weelwimi, ukuhanjiswa kwemithombo yeengoma kwiprozi kuhlala kufuna imifanekiso kunye neesimboli ezivela kubuhle okanye ukonwaba kwefom.
Kwenzeka into efanayo nabenzi beefilimu abadluliselwe kwingxelo. Woody Allen Ayiyiyo kuphela imeko yokulungelelanisa eyona ngqikelelo yeskripthi kwinoveli. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, njengabo bonke ubugcisa, imida yayo nayiphi na intetho kufuneka ihlale isasazekile. Ayinakuba ngenye indlela kwinoveli ekufuneka ivunywe ukusuka kwifomathi ye-epistolary ukuya kwezona zicwangciso zingamiselwanga.
Kwinguqulelo yeSpanish sinommeli omkhulu womenzi wefilimu kunye nombhali UVicente Molina Foix. Ukuziqhelanisa nobuchule bokuyila kuninzi lwezinto ukusukela kwiminyaka ye-70s, uMolina Foix ligqala lezobugcisa obenzayo, iileta, ukugxeka kunye nokuthetha.
Njengamaxesha onke kwesi sithuba, siya kutsala ngakumbi siye kwezo noveli zithandwa kakhulu ngabo babhalisayo. Unakho okanye awuvumelani nezinto ozithandayo. Kodwa uya kuhlala wonwabela amabali amnandi ...
Iinoveli eziphezulu ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo nguVicente Molina Foix
Kuvulwa ileta
Akukho nto ikhuthazayo ngaphezu kwenyani ukugqiba ukufunda malunga nokuba kunokwenzeka kwaye ulandele ezo ndlela zicingelwayo ezifumanisa i-uchronias ekufutshane malunga nokuba bekunokuba yintoni. Esi sixhobo sikwasebenza ekucebiseni ikamva okanye izifundo ezinxuseneyo ezininzi ezibandakanya uluntu olunengcwangu lwabalinganiswa babo abadumileyo. Inkohliso yamabhongo eyenziwe yaba yimbali yobuxoki yobukhulu bokuqala.
Le noveli, eyanikezelwa ngeBhaso leSizwe loNcwadi ngo-2007, iqala ngoonobumba ababebhalelwe ngumhlobo wobuntwana kwiminyaka elishumi yesibini yenkulungwane yama-XNUMX eya kuGarcía Lorca, owayekhuthaza amathemba namaphupha akhe.
Ukusuka kweso siqendu sokuqala sembalelwano mhlawumbi esingazange «siphinde senziwe», umfundi uya kulandela le ndlela intle kangaka yasemlanjeni-yenoveli ebonisa ikhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo lobomi baseSpain kunye neembali zembali ngamabali abucala eqela lamaxhoba, abasindileyo, Ukuziphilisa, amantombazana "anamhlanje" kunye "aqalekisiweyo".
Kunye nabo zizinto ezithile ezinje ngoLorca, u-Aleixandre, uMaría Teresa León, uMiguel Hernández, u-Eugenio d´Ors, phakathi kwabanye, amanani "asemthunzini" nangona eyinyani kule symphony yomculo, nalapho umbhali athetha ukungena nokuphuma kobuxoki, ukophuka kwentliziyo, ukungcatshwa, ukufezekiswa kweminqweno, ukuphoxeka, abathinjwa, inkanuko yesini.
Umfana ongenamphefumlo
Esona silingo sombhali ngamnye webali lentsomi kukubhala ngaye. Inkumbulo yeso sihluzo esijika imibala ngokokuthanda kwakho, ukucinga okanye ukukhumbula. Yiyo loo nto umbhali esenokuhendeka ukuba eyona noveli ibalaseleyo anokuyibhala iphathelele yena.
Kodwa kwesi sihlandlo, njengakwabanye abaninzi, umbhali ukhangela i-alter ego okanye unike igama kuphela kumlingisi wakhe oyintloko. Kuzo zombini ezi zenzo zokungafi zilayisenisi eyimfuneko, ekubeni umntu eqala ukubhala kwaye ehlupheka okanye eyonwabela, njengoko kunjalo, uzuko lodwa lombhali.
Umfundi ezandleni zakhe inoveli ebalaseleyo yoqeqesho ngokukodwa: umlinganiswa ophambili unegama elifanayo nombhali owabhalayo. Umfana ongenamphefumlo ufikelela esiphelweni, emva kweleta evulekileyo kunye neNdwendwe ekrakra (ebhalwe kunye noLuis Cremades), yintoni uVicente Molina Foix ayibiza ngokuba zii-«documentary novels» zakhe, kwaye kuyo, njengakule mibini idlulileyo, kukho ubungqina uphando ngelizwi elilandisayo nasekwakheni umlinganiswa ophambili ngeli lizwi.
Le ncwadi libali lemfundo ephindwe kathathu, imvakalelo, isondo kunye nenkcubeko, kunye nokukhangela isazisi somntu, kunye nomfanekiso ongasemva waseSpain kunye neYurophu ngeminyaka yoo-1950 kunye no-1960s (kunye ne-echoes yomothuko wangaphambili welizwe, njenge. ukuba uGqirha ogxothiweyo onyamekela umama ogulayo we-protagonist).
Ngamaphepha ayo abonisa izixeko eziza kubaluleka kule mfundo iphindwe kathathu: iElche, iMadrid, iBarcelona, iParis, iLisbon ... Amava anje ngemicimbi yokulalana engenayo nentombazana yekhaya yosapho kwigumbi loku-ayina; Ukudibana kobuntwana noCamilo José Cela osayina incwadi kumlobi osakhasayo kakhulu, kunye nokumnika ingcebiso; ukufundwa kokuqala kunye nezo ziya kuza kamva ukudibanisa ii-surrealists kunye neMarxists, kunye nomnqweno we-cinema.
Kukho imiboniso bhanyabhanya eninzi kula maphepha-uGodard wafunyanwa eParis, uMarnie isela, uFritz Lang…-, kodwa hayi iifilimu kuphela, kodwa namagumbi apho i-protagonist iya kuhlala ebumnyameni amava okuqala… Ukudibana okubalulekileyo kuya kuza: kunye noRamón-ommemela e-Barcelona, amazisa kudadewabo u-Ana María kwaye amqalise kuthando lobufanasini kunye nesangqa seembongi ezincinci: uPedro, uGuillermo, uLeopoldo…
Ubuhlobo obuzinzileyo buza kwenziwa phakathi kwabo, buwele kwaye kungasoloko kuvela uthando olugqityiweyo, kwaye baya kudityaniswa yinkohliso yamakholwa ngaphaya kobugcisa. Baza kwenza iqela eliza kuthi, ngendlela yabo ye-neurotic, yasendle kunye nokungaziphathi kakuhle njengoko bezizidenge, bazame ukuhlala kwinoveli yothando yexesha? apho kwakusiliwa khona.
Le yinoveli emnandi yobomi, yoncwadi oluninzi, imiboniso bhanyabhanya, yezopolitiko, yothando, ukhangelo lwezesondo kunye nezinto ezifunyenweyo…–, zomdla omkhulu kunye nokuphoxeka. Inoveli yokufunda, yokutshintsha kwamaxabiso kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba, kunye nencwadi emalunga nobudlelwane obusondeleyo obandulela isenzo sentsomi.
Undwendwe olukrakra
Undwendwe olukrakra luqala ngesibhengezo sokusweleka kukatata kwindawo yokulala konyana wakhe, kwaye luphela, emva kweminyaka engaphezulu kwamashumi amathathu, kwangolo suku lunye nakwindlu enye, apho kungena amasela yebhokisi emnyama edlulileyo yezithandani ezibini.
Kule khosi, ayisoloko ilandelelana, ngeloxesha iqalwe yintlanganiso yombhali oneminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesihlanu kunye nomfundi oselula obhala iivesi, le ncwadi ityhileka njengenoveli yenkumbulo, iakhawunti eyinyani ephathwe ngezixhobo ze Intsomi.
Kodwa kwakhona njengesincoko esibalisayo malunga nenkohliso kunye nokucaphuka kothando, kwaye njengomfanekiso ophindwe kabini we-self-portrait ene-landscape, leyo yokutshintsha kweSpeyin ye-1980s - kunye namanani, igalari ecebileyo yabantu bokwenyani, abanye abaziwayo, baphathwa. njengabalinganiswa okanye amangqina entlekele yolonwabo, ukungathembeki, uphando lomntu kunye nokulangazelela oko kunokubakho.
U-Luis Cremades kunye no-Vicente Molina Foix babhale le ncwadi ingenakuthelekiswa nanto ngesinye kodwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Kwinkululeko efanayo yokukhumbula ngokwahlukeneyo, ngokubaluleka okunikezelwe kwinto ababeyibhala phantsi ngelixa babethandana kwaye bengcatshana, ababhali baphinda bafumanisa ummandla oqhelekileyo wegama ukuba bajongane ngoku bezama ukubuyisa ngobunyani obunqunu, ngaphandle komnqweno, ukuba zeziphi izibuko eziqulathwe ngomhla wabo kwaye bezishiyekile njengentsalela.
Kwaye benze njalo, njengoko bona ngokwabo besitsho ngokuhlekisayo, belandela ipateni ye "serial" ngokwentsingiselo yekota: isahluko ngasinye, sisayinwe ngokutshintshiselana ngazo zombini, sabhalwa ngaphandle kwesivumelwano sangaphambili kwaye safikelela kwesinye ngelixa sigcina iqhinga , njengakwiinoveli zenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba.
Umahluko wokuba kuloo feuilleton kwizahluko ezingama-64 abo babini baphambili-abafundi babesazi isiphelo, kodwa hayi isimanga kunye nezityhilelo ezinokubazisela imbali yabo. Kule ncwadi, engayi kushiya nawuphi na umfundi engenamdla, sibona umboniso wolawulo oluqinisekisiweyo lukaMolina Foix kunye nokutyhilwa kwebali lembongi, kuthe cwaka ixesha elide.
