Indlalifa engakumbi Elena Poniatoska ngaphezu UJuan Rulfo, nayo iMexico UValeria luiselli Wenza uncwadi lwakhe lwembali kunye nokucinga kwakhe okumangalisayo kube sisincoko.
Intsomi evela kuqikelelo lweyona nto iyinyani yokwenene kunye nokungahloneli kombhali omncinci, uValeria uzibonakalisa njengesithethi esinamandla sesizukulwana esigxile kwikamva ukusuka kwiziseko zayo yonke into entsha enokushiywa yihlabathi, ephakamisa ilizwi lakhe ukuze aveze bonisa i-trompe ye-oeil yokuzibandakanya okungaguqukiyo efihliweyo njengenkqubela phambili eqaqambileyo. Uncwadi olubalulekileyo ngeyona ndlela ibanzi yegama.
Ngaloo ndlela, ingcamango yakhe iphelela kwincwadi yakhe «Umntwana olahlekileyo»Ingxaki yemida njengeendonga ezingeyonyani (iyanda ebonakalayo kwimeko apho umbhali unxulumene ngokusondeleyo phakathi kweMexico kunye ne-United States). Iindonga ezikwaziyo ukubeka amabala abo bakwicala elinye ngasemva kwe-disguise ye-aporophobia. Ngendlela efanayo yokuba bacingele eyomnye, abo bahlala kwindawo entle emhlabeni ngenxa yobukho, okanye mhlawumbi ngokungabikho ukuba sicinga gwenxa.
Umbuzo kukuthatha uhambo oluya kubuntu kwezo ziphelo zeentsuku zethu, ukopha kulusu lomntu kwaye ekugqibeleni uvelane nabanye, ngaphaya kweendaba ze-aseptic zikamabonakude.
Kodwa ukongeza uValeria Luiselli ukwasifaka kwezinye zeencwadi zakhe kolu ncwadi lwahlulahlulweyo oluhamba kakuhle phakathi kokwahlukaniswa okumangalisayo kunye nokwenyani ngokungathi yonke into ikwindawo efanayo ecwangcisiweyo ukusuka kumxholo wabalinganiswa.
Ubomi, uthando, usapho, ukufunda okanye ukufa zisoloko ziyimibono; Ukufumanisa ubuqaqawuli obugqithisileyo beepali ezibuhlungu zobukho bethu yinjongo ebalisayo yeValeria ethandekayo kwindlela yakhe yokubalisa amabali.
Iinoveli ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo nguValeria Luiselli
intlango enesandi
Iinoveli zendlela zinalo nqaku likhethekileyo lokubalisa ngexesha lohambo, xa abalinganiswa babo kufuneka bahlale kwaye balinde ngelixa ihlabathi lihamba. I-paradox yomzimba iba likhefu elingenakuthintelwa kubomi babalinganiswa.
Ukuhluthwa imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, siyakwazi, ngamanye amaxesha, ukuvula kwaye, phakathi kweemeko eziguqukayo, siphele sivuleleka kuthi okanye kwabanye, ngenyaniso ngamanye amaxesha ephazamisayo, eyoyikisayo. Ingxaki ihamba ngemoto nabantwana bakhe ababini abancinci ukusuka eNew York ukuya eArizona. Bobabini bangabenzi befilimu kwaye ngamnye ugxininisa kwiprojekthi yakhe: usendleleni yeqela lokugqibela le-Apache; ufuna ukubhala ingxelo ngokuhlala kwabantwana abafika kumda welizwe befuna ikhusi.
Ngelixa inqwelo-mafutha yentsapho inqumla ummandla omkhulu woMntla Merika, aba bantwana babini baphulaphula iincoko namabali abazali babo yaye ngendlela yabo babhidanisa iindaba zengxaki yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kunye nembali yokubulawa kwabantu bokuqala kuMntla Merika. Kwintelekelelo yabantwana, amabali obundlobongela kunye nokuchasana kwezopolitiko ayangqubana, edibana kuhambo oluyimbali elibali losapho, ilizwe kunye nelizwekazi.
Ezingenabunzima
Kukho intetho eninzi malunga nabadali, into efana nezidalwa ezingenasisindo ezihamba ngesantya esahlukileyo kunabanye, abajonga izinto ezahlukeneyo kwabanye kugxininiso olukhethekileyo olude lubeke kwenye indiza.
Isenokuba luhlobo oluthile lokucinga okanye ukubhideka kobuphakathi kwabantu xa sifumanisa ubukrelekrele obubonisa ihlabathi liguqukile ukusuka kweyethu imbonakalo eguqukileyo yaba ngamaza obunzulu obungacingekiyo. ubomi obuqhelekileyo phantsi komhlaba, phakathi kweemoto ezihamba ngaphantsi komhlaba eziphakamisa imisinga ephazamisayo kunye nabalinganiswa abahamba kumfiliba, bangena kwaye bephuma ngesantya esingafikelelekiyo sobomi bemihla ngemihla, abangaqhelekanga ebomini.
Bangaphi ubomi kwaye bangaphi ukufa okunokwenzeka kubukho bomntu omnye? I-Weightless yinoveli malunga nobukho bomoya; i-evocation, ngokukhawuleza i-melancholic kwaye igcwele uburharha, malunga nokungenakwenzeka kokudibana kothando kunye nemvelo engenakunqandwa yokulahlekelwa. Amazwi amabini abumba le noveli. Umbalisi, ibhinqa elisuka eMexico yala maxesha, ubalisa iminyaka yakhe yobuncinci njengomhleli eNew York, apho isiporho sembongi uGilberto Owen samlandela ngomgaqo ongaphantsi. Bobabini ababalisi bakhangela omnye komnye kwindawo engaqondakaliyo yololiwe ohamba ngaphantsi komhlaba, apho bahamba khona ngokudlula kwabo.
Ibali lamazinyo am
Iiprojekthi ezibalulekileyo zizotywa kwisicwangciso, ukuze zifumane intsingiselo kunye nocwangco. Ingxaki kukuba akukho mntu ungumakhi wobomi bakhe. Kuba ubomi bulawulwa ziintshukumo ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga neziphuculweyo, zitshabalalisa ukuzithethelela kwethu, ubutyala bethu kunye nokuziphatha kwethu. Ngelishwa i-inki ihlala ikhona, ilandelela oko bekumele ukuba sifuna ukuyakha okanye into abanye abayiqondayo ukuba besizimisele ukuyakha ngenye imini.
Indlela yayingasoloko ingulo mboniso ubalaseleyo. Phambi kokuba abe yifandesi, wasebenza njengonogada kumzi-mveliso wejusi iminyaka emininzi, de uphakuko lokuhlaselwa ngumntu asebenza naye lwabuguqula ubomi bakhe ngokungenakuguqulwa. Endleleni eya apho aya khona, uCarretera kufuneka ajongane nengqumbo yonyana amshiyileyo, abambe ifandesi ukuze ancede umfundisi asindise icawa yakhe, kwaye enze, njengomdlalo wokugqibela, "Ibali leGustavos lam lomntu." ifandesi yokomfuziselo.
