Kwakhona kwenzeka kunye noMaría Zambrano. Kuyahlekisa njani ubukrelekrele baso nasiphi na isizukulwana, bethe kratya kubugunya, buphelela elubhacweni njengekuphela kwendlela yokuphila. ekuzinikeleni kwayo kumbono obalulekileyo olufunwa luluntu lonke. Ndinomdla kunye nokukhanya malunga nokuba yintoni eseleyo kulawulo lukarhulumente ...
Kodwa ukuvuka kokuziphatha kwelizwe ekubuyeni kwabathinjwa abadumileyo nako kungumlingo. Njengoko babenjalo kwimeko yethu URamon J. Umthumeli, Ubukhulu beAub okanye ungumnikazi UMaria Zambrano phakathi kwabanye abaninzi.
Kwimeko kaMaría, iminyaka engama-45 yayidlulile ukususela ngo-1939 xa iphupha elibi lemfazwe laphela ukuze lizinze ixesha elide kwi-delirium yobuzwilakhe ... eYurophu, wayecinga ukuba kuphindaphindwa ukuncothulwa kokuyila kwintanda-bulumko nakwimbongi (ngokulingana phakathi kobunzulu beengoma kunye neprosaic efane iqondwe), kunye nakumbhali wezincoko nakwipolitiki.
Phakathi kweMelika kunye neYurophu, umbhali okrelekrele owazalelwa eMalaga wayeqamba ibhiliyografi ekrelekrele kakhulu kwaye ebanzi apho wayetshintshana ngokufunda kunye nophando, uphuhliso lwengcinga yakhe yentanda-bulumko kodwa kwanokuba iHispanicism yakhe nabani na ekufuneka emkile kwaye ngubani osazama ukuchaza izizathu Imfazwe ye-cainite eyaphela ngezinto ezininzi ...
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguMaría Zambrano
Iiglades zehlathi
Ifilosofi kuMaría Zambrano lulwazi olusuka kwi-sensory ukuya kwingqiqo. Akukho mntu wumbi ocingayo oye wakwazi ukufumana kolu nxunguphalo olona didi lubalaseleyo lokubandakanya yonke into (esinokuthi siyiqonde, ewe). Le ncwadi ngowona mzekelo ubalaseleyo wengqondo yomntu ocingayo oqinisekileyo ngesidingo seengoma zeengoma, njengoko amaGrike sele enzile ngeentsomi zawo ezigqithise kwiMbali yawo.
Sebenza ukusuka kwi-1977 eyisikhumbuzo sefilosofi-yemibongo, enye yeencwadi ezisisiseko zembali yamva nje yokucinga. Kuyo, uMaría Zambrano untywilisela umfundi kwimvakalelo yokuqala, ngaphambi kwalo lonke ixesha, apho iCronos eyoyikisayo ingenakufikelela kwaye apho iparadesi elahlekileyo iphinda ibuyiselwe, umbono wokuqala.
Kukule ndawo engeyiyo apho uZambrano efikelela khona ukuze angaziva egxothiwe, egxothiwe; kukuye apho sonke sinokuphinda sifumane umanyano oluhlala lulangazelela. Ingqondo yeMalaga iphakamisa ukuhlehliswa kwasekuqaleni apho ifilosofi, izibongo, umculo kunye neemfihlakalo zisibonisa indlela yokukhumbula "uMvakalelo", ukuhlangula "izinto kunye nezidalwa ekudidekeni."
Ingcwaba laseAntigone
Ukuba inkcubeko yamaGrike sele inento avant-garde, ngokubhekiselele kwi-feminism enamandla engaphantsi komhlaba evela kwi-mythological, ayinakuphikiswa. Mhlawumbi ngaphezulu eSophocles kunaseHomer. Ukusuka eCassandra ukuya eAntigone. Abanye abalinganiswa abagqithisayo kule ntelekelelo yasentsomini yamandulo ngabo baguqula abafazi ngenxa yobukrelekrele babo okanye izipho zabo.
Isimboli esingathandabuzekiyo sokuziphatha okuhle kunye namandla abalulekileyo, i-Antigone yenye yezona zibalo zentsomi ezixoxwe kakhulu kwimbali yokucinga. Kuye, uMaría Zambrano wabhala ngo-1948, "asinakuyeka ukumva," kuba "ingcwaba lika-Antígone sisazela sethu esimnyama."
Umntu ocingayo akazange alahle umdla wakhe kweli qhawekazi, ibali lakhe elibuhlungu, elichazwe nguSophocles kwintlekele yegama elifanayo, liquka imiba emininzi uZambrano awajongana nayo ngokunzulu kulo lonke umsebenzi wakhe wobukrelekrele: umgca omxinwa womda phakathi kwefilosofi kunye noncwadi, intlalontle. umlingiswa kunye nenkululeko yezopolitiko, ukusetyenziswa nokusetyenziswa kakubi kwamandla, ukugxothwa okanye i-protagonism yowesifazane.
Umntu nothixo
Yavela okokuqala ngo-1955 kwaye yandiswa kakhulu kwi-1973 yayo, "El hombre y lo divino", umsebenzi obalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni ingcamango kaMaría Zambrano (1904-1991), isebenza njengebhulorho phakathi kweyona distillation epheleleyo. kwiingcamango zakhe zokuqala kunye nokuchazwa kweso "sizathu sombongo" esasiza kutyhilwa ukususela ngoko kwimveliso yakhe yefilosofi.
Ejongene nemeko yanamhlanje ephonswe kumdlalo ongunaphakade wokulahlwa kunye nokubuyela kubuthixo anqwenela ukubulahla kodwa akakwazi ukulahla, uZambrano ulandelela iindlela zobudlelwane obutsha kunye noThixo, ngokulandela amanyathelo obuthixo, angasivumela ukuba ukubuyisela ubunyani bokutyhila amandla akhululayo angcwatywa “yimbali eyenziwe sisithixo” ebesigwetyiwe.
