Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu zikaLawrence Durrell

Yaziwa bubuhlobo ULawrence Durrell nge Henry Miller, ehambelana nokuvela kobomi obunokuphelisa ukubola kweepali eziyimfuneko kwezona ntlanganiso zinomdla. Nangona inyani kukuba uHenry Miller ebonakala ngathi uhlala ehleli kwiimeko ezininzi, njengomntu ongaqhelekanga nethuba elifanelekileyo ozale ii-avant-gardes ezibalulekileyo zenkulungwane yama-XNUMX.

Yiba njalo ngoHenry Miller, sibuyele eDurrell ukufumanisa ubomi obungalunganga, obuqheleke kakhulu kuye nawuphi na umbhali ophenjelelwa kukutshintsha kwezinto ukuze andise ukugxila kwakhe. Ukusuka kwelakowabo iIndiya ukuya eNgilane kookhokho bakhe bedlula eGrisi okanye i-Egypt phakathi kwezinye iindawo ezininzi apho wenza khona olo hlobo lwekhaya elidlulayo lomoya ongenakuphumla.

Ebunjwe njengombhali kwelo hlabathi liguqukayo phantsi kweenyawo zakhe kwaye elayishwe imithwalo yoncwadi lwe-avant-garde, uDurrell wayesele efumene indawo yakhe echumileyo yokuyila. Enkosi kuMiller, bendisazi ukuba into eyayibhalwe ngaphambili inokwenziwa icace (njengesixhobo esingathandabuzekiyo sokwenza uncwadi lube yinyani). Yiyo loo nto uDurrell ekugqibeleni wazikhupha njengombhali esiya kumgca osoloko uhlolisisa kwifom kwaye ujonge ezantsi kulwazi olupheleleyo lomphefumlo kunye nokuqhuba kwawo.

Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu eziCetyiswayo nguLawrence Durrell

Justine

Ngaphakathi kwekota enye evela eAlexandria engabonakali kum njengeyona nto ibalaseleyo kwimisebenzi yakhe, esi sitolimente sokuqala sesona sigcina ukugqitha komsebenzi ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba eliphezulu. I-tetralogy inokuba nde (kuxhomekeke kumfundi), kodwa lo msebenzi, ngaphandle kobuqhetseba kunye nokuziqambela kokuqamba okukhomba kumthamo wombhali omkhulu onomoya waphakade, uyonwabele njengenye yehambo zikaDurrell eziqhelekileyo esiya kukufumanisa Ingcwaba elivulekileyo, uJustin mncinci kumfanekiso wesixeko.

Ngokujonga kweqela labalinganiswa abohluke kakhulu, abanye babo bangabaphambukeli abasaziyo isixeko namasiko aso kumanqanaba awahlukeneyo, uDurrell usibonisa iindlela zobomi kunye neendlela zokunxibelelana nesixeko esenziwe ngokutsha ngemibala yaso yonke.

Ubudlelwane obunothando, obunothando kunye nokwabelana ngesondo phakathi kwabalinganiswa abaphambili yenye yezinto eziye zabangela ezona mpembelelo zininzi ngexesha lokuvela kwabo, kodwa ukuncoma kungekudala kongezwe kwindibaniselwano yobulumko yomlingani odibeneyo kodwa ongafaniyo nonyango olungaqhelekanga lwendawo- ixesha lidibanisa. Ngapha koko, i-denouement, ngokufa okungaqondakaliyo, sisiphelo esivulekileyo esifumana kuphela intsingiselo yaso epheleleyo emva kokufunda yonke ikota. UDurrel udlulisa ngamandla kunye nokuqiniseka ukuba isixeko esikhulu esigcwele iimfihlakalo kunye neemfihlelo kuye.

I-Antrobus

Akukho nto intle njengokwazi ukuzihleka. Kuphela kusoloko kungcono ukuguqula iimeko ngokubhekiselele kwi-alter ego owaziyo iimeko ezifanayo ezigutyungelwe ngumbhali. Emva koko kukho ukongezwa kokuhleka, ukugculelwa, ukuhlekisa kunye nokugxeka kuyo yonke enye into ebonwa kwihlabathi elinyanzelwa njengelo lozakuzaku kunye nemigaqo yalo engapheliyo. U-Antrobus, umlingisi ophambili kula mabali angamashumi amabini, ngumfundi waseNgesi wesikolo esidala, kunye neziko ngaphakathi kweOfisi yezangaphandle. Ixhaswe kwixa elidlulileyo, lo nozakuzaku wexesha lakudala uye wamiswa, kule minyaka ingamashumi amathathu idlulileyo, eVulgaria [sic] kunye nezinye iinclaves ezibekwe emva kwe-Iron Curtain.

Nangona kungenakutshiwo ukuba onke amashwa awenzekayo sisiphoso seAntrobus ehluphekayo, inyani kukuba yena, njengalo lonke iqela loonozakuzaku, usoloko esengxakini. Iintloko zemishini, izikhonkwane zomkhosi, fakela Cinezela kunye nazo zonke izilwanyana ezinobunewunewu ezihlala kwiindawo zoonozakuzaku ngamaphepha ale ncwadi enza izinto zibe nzima nangakumbi. Kwaye ukuba ekugqibeleni bayaphumelela, akukho mathandabuzo ukuba kungenxa yokuba, njengoko umlinganiswa wethu ophambili esitsho, "ukuqina kwabo ebusweni bobunzima."

I-trilogy yeMeditera

Ngeli xesha kwenzeka okuchaseneyo kum kunokuba kunjalo nge-tetralogy yaseAlexandria. Ngenxa yokuba inoveli evala ipakethi, «Ialamuni ezikrakra» kukuba ukugqiba ukuchukumisa ukuphucula okupheleleyo. Njengokuba ufunda into ebhetele kunaleyo ibikhona. Iinoveli nganye ziqokelela ngempumelelo enkulu okanye encinci kulo mbandela weMeditera njengombala wayo yonke impucuko yethu.

Ngevumba le-Mare Nostrum elalingelikhulu njengoko kwakucingwa ngabavelisi bamandulo beentsomi kunye neentsomi eziye zasinda ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, uDurrell uzulazula njengomhambi ohamba kulo lonke unxweme lwakhe, olahleke kwiziqithi apho i-echoes yamandulo Ekugqibeleni iimermaids ezilahlekileyo ziyavakala. . Kwimeko ye "Bitter Lemons," uDurrell ubuyela ngakumbi kumhlaba wenoveli efafazwe ngemizobo yangoku njengemibhalo esemazantsi yexesha elizayo. Iqala eSipro ukusuka ngo-1953-1956, xa amaGrikhi aseCypriots ezama ukuzikhulula kulawulo lwaseBritane ngokubhenela kumbono womanyano lwesizwe lwamaGrike, olukhokelela ekubeni bajongane namaCypriots aseTurkey.

Ukuqwalaselwa kwesimilo sabemi besi siqithi kunxibelelene nezimvo kwimicimbi yangoku yezopolitiko neyentlalo, inkcazo ngemihlaba, ukukhutshwa kwembali, iingxelo zemvakalelo kunye neengcebiso zesisu eziguqula ezi ncwadi zintathu zibe yimizekelo enqabileyo yohlobo lwencwadi kaDurrell kodwa engenakuchazeka , njengowokuqala njengayo nayiphi na iinoveli zakhe.

U-Lawrence Durrell wenza umzobo ochanekileyo, ocacileyo kwaye ubonakala ngetalente yakhe yesinye sezihlandlo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwimbali yeziqithi ezintathu zeMeditera, ngelixa wayedweba indawo entle yezopolitiko nezopolitiko zamaxesha aphambili kwimbali yezi ziqithi, awayehlala kuzo umgca wangaphambili, kwaye kwimeko yeSipro ngokukodwa, abasenaso isisombululo esonelisayo kubo bonke.

Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto inomdla kakhulu yimvelaphi epheleleyo kunye ne-radical yezi ncwadi zintathu, ezinokufundwa ngeenjongo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kwaye aziyi kuphoxa nabani na. Ngokungqamana nekhulu leminyaka yombhali (eyayibhiyozelwa ngokubanzi kulo lonke i-2012 kumazwe athetha IsiNgesi), u-Edhasa wapapasha okokuqala ngqa kumqulu omnye incwadi ethi umbhali ngokwakhe wakhawula kwaye wayijonga njengenye.