Imbali kunye namathuba ayo okubonisa ingxelo ngokuntywila kwiinyani, okanye ukulinganisa ii-intrahistories. UVictor Amela uqamba enye yezo bhayibhilografi ezilungelelanisa intsomi kunye neyobuxoki malunga nengxoxo ebalulekileyo yomntu, njengembali.
Ngendlela efanayo nabanye ababhali abanje UJose Luis Corral o juan USlav Galán, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba luncedo kwaye ngezinye izihlandlo bazibandakanya ekuvuseleleni okuthakazelisayo kwexesha elidlulileyo apho kuphela amandla abo avumela inoveli.
U-VĂctor Amela uhlala esakha amabali akhe ukusuka kwi-anecdotal ukuya ekugqibeleni ebetha ixesha lembali ngeyona ndlela imangalisayo, umsebenzi opheleleyo womkhandi wegolide osinika umbono ochukumisayo weqonga ngalinye.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphambili ezicetyiswa nguVictor Amela
Ndakwazi ukumsindisa uLorca
Ngesihloko esivusa i-uchrony enqwenelekayo enokuthi itshintshe yonke into malunga nesiphelo esibi sembongi enkulu, u-VĂctor Amela usikhokelela phakathi kobungqina kunye nokuthandana kwimiba yemvakalelo kunye neyothusayo yokugqibela.
Xa sintywila kwimekobume yentsapho yomnye, ngaphambi, ebudeni nasemva kwemfazwe yamakhaya, amabali abangel’ umdla okusinda aphela equlunqwe. Yonke imihla kukho ubungqina obuncinane baloo maxesha obumnyama kwaye kodwa bugcwele ukukhanya, ukuphazamiseka, kunye ne-intrahistories ephazamisayo ... UVĂctor Amela uye wakwazi ukubamba encwadini, phakathi kwenyani kunye nentsomi, enye yezo ziqulatho ezinkulu zekamva phakathi kobomi. intambo iyancipha kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu.
"Ndikwazile ukusindisa uLorca wakha kwakhona ubomi bukaManuel Bonilla, utatomkhulu wam, umlimi kunye nomalusi waseAlpujarra owaba ngumhambi ngokufihlakeleyo wabantu ukusuka kwelinye icala lemfazwe yaseGranada ukuya kwelinye. Uqhankqalazo lwasemkhosini lwamrhuqela kwiqula lesona siganeko sibi kakhulu kunye nesemfazweni eSpeyin: ukubulawa kwembongi uFederico GarcĂa Lorca. Uloyiko oluya kumcinezela ngonaphakade kubomi obunxibelelana nobo babanye abalinganiswa, abadumileyo abafana noLuis Rosales, uRamĂłn Ruiz Alonso, uGerald Brenan, uAgustĂn PenĂłn, uEmilia Llanos, nabanye abangaziwayo, njengoJosep Amela, ijoni leriphabliki elathi. baya kuba libanjwa labo: ixesha kunye nexesha liya kubenza babe ngamalungu entsapho enye.
Le noveli ihlangula ubomi obungaziwa bomntu ophumeleleyo emfazweni kwaye woyisiwe kwimbali. Ukhwele uloliwe ofanelekileyo (njengabo bonke abanye), ubomi bukaManuel Bonilla buwela iAlpujarra elusizi, iGranada de Lorca kunye neSpain yasemva kwemfazwe de ide ifake umfundi, ngokukhangela umzukulwana wakhe, kwiBarcelona yanamhlanje. Uhambo olunamajiko namajiko aya kuthi xhaxhe kubuntununtunu kunye nosapho kunye namathumbu adibeneyo akhe nawuphi na umfundi weSpeyin yanamhlanje.
I-Cathar engafezekanga
Intsomi yamaCathar, isiqhulo esibangel’ umdla sabathembekileyo bentlangano yonqulo ehambele phambili phakathi komzantsi weFransi neCrown of Aragon, de ubuKatolika bagqiba ekubeni bathabathe isigwebo esilula sowexuko.
Unyaka we-1306: ngekrele lakhe elinentsimbi egobileyo, uBelibasta uyabulala. Baleka uye emazantsi ePyrenees. Ukusuka eOccitania ukuya eMorella. Ukusuka kumbulali ukuya kwingcwele! UYesu Krestu ekunye noMagadala wakhe. Amanye amakholwa, amaCathars okugqibela afihlwe kwiidolophu zaseCatalan, eAragonese naseValencian. Ngumalusi othembekileyo nogqithisayo wezimvu. Umphengululi onqwenela ukuba nguPopu. Intlola ebawayo namaqhinga. Umhlolokazi okhululekileyo nonetyhefu. Ukusuka kubuhlobo ukuya ekungcatshweni! Ukususela kwishweshwe ukuya emtshatweni ngenkani. Unyaka we-1321: ukusuka kuhambo lwedini ukuya ekuzalweni komntwana. Kwaye ukusuka kwinkemba ukuya kwilitye eliqingqiweyo ...
Ngokusekwe kwiinyani ezingqongqo zembali kunye nabalinganiswa, le noveli itsala nzima iphinda ihlaziye ubomi bemihla ngemihla, amaphupha, kunye neenkolelo zeqaqobana labaqhekeki ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ubuncwane kunye nemihlambi, amaMoors kunye nabaxeli bethamsanqa, amasiko kunye nabancini, amaYuda kunye neeTemplars, amatye amatye kunye namahenyukazi adibana kumhlaba webali lokwenyani. Umoya kunye nenyama zidibana kwiyelenqe lamakhulu asixhenxe eminyaka eyadlulayo apho uthando luya kuba nelizwi lokugqibela… Ukusuka eOccitania ukuya eMorella: ibali lokwenyani labaqhekeki bokugqibela beCatharism. Umbulelo ochukumisayo kuloo madoda namabhinqa anemfundiso engqubanayo neCawa yamaKatolika de yaphela ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Intombi kaCaptain Groc
Inkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba eSpeyin yaphinda yaveliswa, yabonwa phantsi kokutolikwa kwamahhala, njengokulandelelana kweemfazwe zeCarlist ezithe, kwiminyaka edlulileyo, nangenxa yokuthabatheka komntu olahlekileyo ongayibhaliyo imbali, kukho abo baye banyamekela ukuyiguqula. yonke into.
Ngenxa yokuba iiCarlists ezilahlekileyo zazikhusela isiko, i-monarchy, ukuqhubeka. Kwaye nangona kunjalo, njengoko belahlekile, bathathwa njengabameli bomlo wokulwa nokusekwa, ukuthakazelisa amandla okukhethwa kwabantu ... Kodwa ngokugxininisa kwisicwangciso sale noveli, sifumana ukwazi umnombo okhethekileyo weCatalan waloo minyaka, iGroc, eyaziwa ngolo hlobo ngeenwele, ngakumbi phakathi kweblond nebomvu, yomfuziselo kaTomĂ s Penarrocha ...
UManuela Penarrocha uneminyaka elishumi elinesithathu ubudala. Ehleli kwisitulo esisezantsi seenea kumnyango wendlu yakhe, uthunga ii-espadrilles ngendlela engazange ibonwe mntu wumbi. Intombazana enamehlo angwevu kunye neenwele zegolide ikhumbula uyise. Yena, njengabanye ooCarlists, indoda ene espadrille, ibhulu, iblunderbuss kunye nemela emphethweni wombhinqo wayo, uye wanxiba ezinje ukwenza imfazwe, ufuna ukumgona, uve ubushushu bakhe kiss ebunzi. Ulangazelela ukujonga kwakhe nzima kwaye kwangaxeshanye ezele ukuthantamisa, ukuhleka kwakhe okunzulu. Uthemba kuphela ukuba uya kubuya ukuze ambone esilwela kwakhona iinjongo zakhe, ukubuyela kusapho lwakhe nakubantu isidima esilahlekileyo, ubomi okanye ukufa. Ngenxa yombala weenwele zakhe, uyise, uTomĂ s Penarrocha Penarrocha, waziwa nguye wonke umntu oseForcall njengo-el Groc.
