Kukho ababhali abanemisebenzi ekufuneka uqiniseke ukuba uyafuna ukuyifunda. Ukuthatha incwadi phantsi kweemeko zokufunda okanye indawo akuhlali kusisiqalo esihle sephepha. Ngaphandle kokuba uhlangane nento ekhethekileyo njengomsebenzi we UPeter handke.
Nditsho kuba lo mbhali wase-Austrian, oza kwinoveli njengenye yeenkalo zomdali onezinto ezininzi, ubonakala neqela lakhe lokuphelelwa lithemba kuguqulwe kwaba lincwadi. Kwakhona, i-Handke ngamanye amaxesha iyinkqantosi kwifom, kodwa ekugqibeleni ungumbali onomdla kakhulu. Uncwadi lwakhe lukhupha ngokunyanisekileyo, ukuba ngamnye wabalinganiswa bakhe abanesingqisho babaleke kwimidlalo yakhe okanye kwizikripthi.
Ukuba sixubana nesazela Kafka y ICioran, sifumana i-Handke ukuba, kwi-dizziness ye-cocktail, inikezela ngobuninzi bee-nuances ezimangalisayo. Uhlobo olubalisayo lokukhuphela malunga nabalinganiswa abalahliwe kwikamva lobomi bemihla ngemihla, xa bephuma kwiibhodi abasebenza kuzo. Ukuzibandakanya njengelizwi lokuqala eliveza amava akhe obomi kunye neembono zakhe ngehlabathi.
Ukuphathwa ngesandla okanye nawuphi na omnye wabalinganiswa bakhe, wabuya wazibuyisela kuthi ngeengcinga zethu, ehluzwa ziimpawu zamaphupha athi, kunye neempawu zawo eziqhelekileyo zemikhondo ngaphandle kwengqondo ecacileyo, agqibe ukumakisha ikamva lokuziphatha kwethu. Silumkisiwe ukuba i-Handke ayilulo uvuyo lwesitiya. Kwaye ayisiyonto yokuba isenzo semisebenzi yakhe sisishukumisela kwiziza ezikhawulezayo. Ngaphandle kwayo yonke into, uncwadi lwakhe luyathandeka.
Iinoveli zikaHandke kunye nemibhalo ephantse yintsomi ikhupha ithemba lokuba nesizungu. Nangona kunjalo, sibuyela ukonwaba, nje ukuba sithathe inqaku kwisibalo sabalinganiswa ababuhlungu, kolo hambo lokuya kubukho bempilo obufakwe kongezwa kolo lonwabo luzalwa liphupha kwaye nangaphambeneyo.
Iincwadi ezi-3 ezinconyelweyo nguPeter Handke
Isincoko ngokudinwa
Kuba injongo kaHandke yenoveli idlula kwinjongo yefilosofi ejikeleze umlinganiswa, inxenye yakhe engeyonyani ayikho kude kangako nakwintsomi yakhe.
Zonke izincoko zikhomba kwesona sililoquy sigqithileyo, ekuchazeni izimvo ezinxulunyaniswa nengqikelelo yokuziphatha, umbono okanye nayiphi na enye imbekiselo apho umbhali esemsebenzini anakho ukwakha lo mthetho-siseko, wohambo lokuqala.
Ngesi sihlandlo, ukukhathala kwenzeka njengesizathu sokusombulula le ngxaki, ukoyiswa okusenza ukuba sonke siphulukane nesizathu sethu sokungakwazi ukujongana nobuhle bayo yonke into, ukuqala kwisazela esitshixelweyo phakathi kwamathambo.
Ayisiyoncwadi ilula, njengoko unokucinga, kodwa iisimboli zayo, zetyiswe kakuhle emva kokufunda ngononophelo, ziphela zibonelela ngeembono eziqaqambileyo ezikhoyo. Ukudinwa kokuphilela ukuba nengqiqo esoloko efuna iimpendulo kwihlabathi elakhiwe ngokusuka kolona nxulumano lupheleleyo, kuyamdinisa uHandke.
Kwaye okwangoku, umlingo welinge lengcinga malunga nokungoneliseki okufunyenweyo kudala isithuba senkululeko esicinezelayo njengoko kuphononongwa ngendlela eyanelisayo.
Ilishwa elingapheliyo
Omnye wemisebenzi emikhulu ehlangulwe namhlanje. Kuba ukuba imisebenzi kaHandke iphinde yapapashwa mva nje kungenxa yokuba ingcinga yakhe iye yanabela kwisithuba esiphakathi kwentsomi (njengenkalo yobuqu yombhali ngokwakhe), kunye nobunyani obuqhelekileyo bomsebenzi ogxininiswe kuwona mava anqabileyo akhutshiweyo kuncwadi, iphelela ekujikeni. Zinike umlinganiswa wendalo iphela, igorha elisindileyo elibalisa imbonakalo yalo yahlulahlulwe phakathi kwamaphupha, amava, iingcinga kunye neengcinga ezityebileyo zobukhona obunikelwa njengamava.
Isihloko salo msebenzi sikhombisa loo mcimbi wokungaguquki kukufa. Mhlawumbi ukuphuma kwindawo efana nomama wakhe, kunye nokuzithemba kokuzibulala, nokuba kuphawulwe ngeenkolelo kunye neenkolo njengesabelo kumtyholi, kuya kuba yi-Handke enye yeenjini ezinamandla kakhulu ukuhlanza loo ntlungu yokungabikho kunye nobunzima ukuba bangatshona abo babaxhasayo. Kwaye nakweyiphi na imeko bahlala bengumthwalo wamagxa umbhali angenakuze awususe.
Umzuzu wovakalelo lokwenyani
Ukuvuswa, okubhekiswe kulwamkelo loncwadi lwamazwe ngamazwe kwi-Kafka's Gregorio Samsa. Kwimeko yale noveli kaHandke sifumanisa uhlobo losuku emva kwephupha olukhomba kwisiprofetho esizizalisekisayo. Imvakalelo enamandla yephupha likaKeuschnig, apho azifumene khona ukuba uyakwazi ukubulala, imenza abonakale kuyo yonke into ayenzayo emva koko.
Iphupha elilula, akukho nto yeli hlabathi, ukukhuphela okungaqondakaliyo kwesizathu ekuphumleni kwayo ebusuku. Kwaye okwangoku, kuKeuschnig, akukho nto iya kuze ifane. I-Paris, isixeko asebenza kuso, ezalisekisa i-mission yezopolitiko ekhululekile kunye neyaziwayo, ilahlekelwa ukukhanya kwayo ngenxa yale ndoda inelishwa ikwazi ukuzifaka kwiphupha layo. Yonke into eyenzekayo ukususela oko kuvuka kwalatha kwintlekele.
Ekuphela kwento enokwenzeka kuKeuschnig kukubuyisela umhlaba kumbono wobuntwana, ixesha apho amaphupha anokuba nezilo ezikhulu, kodwa apho umntu akanakuze agqibe ekubeni sisilo, umbulali...
Amagqabantshintshi ama-3 “Ezona ncwadi zi-3 zigqwesileyo nguPeter Handke ophumelele iBhaso leNobel”