UBob Dylan kunye noPatti Smith okanye ukuba iintsomi ziphela zihlasela uncwadi. Kuba namhlanje ezi ngoma zimbini zomculo ezibhale amanqaku ezizukulwane kunye nezizukulwane kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini eguqukayo, ngoku ziintsomi ezenza ukuba iincwadi zabo zibe yimibono egqithileyo yelizwe lethu ukusuka kwizinti ukuya emaphepheni.
Kodwa ngelixa inguDylan ogqiba ngokumangalisa wonke umntu ngokuphumelela amabhaso kaNobel kuLwazi ngo-2016, kunjalo UPatty smith othe ngobuninzi obukhulu wabhenela kuncwadi njengendawo entsha yokunyibilikisa apho anyibilikisa khona iinkxalabo zakhe esele zikhulile; apho unokwabelana ngeenkumbulo zakho zeentsuku zepunk kunye neeroses; okanye ngokulula ukuxhaphaza uphawu lwayo olubalulekileyo.
Ngemvelaphi yayo ye-punk kunye nokuhlangana kwayo emva kwayo yonke intshukumo yeBeat ye-Keoruac kunye nenkampani, alithandabuzeki elokuba iincwadi zikaPatti Smith zitshone kuloo ndawo yemvukelo, yeengcinga ezigxekayo, mhlawumbi zonke zifihliwe njenge-hedonism ethile. Ngayiphi na imeko, yonke into sele ihluziwe yile ntsalela yokuhamba kweminyaka ezalisekisa umbono kunye nolusu.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziPhakanyisiweyo eziPhakanyisiweyo nguPatti Smith
Ukuzinikela
Ukuba bekukho amabhaso kubalinganiswa abaziwayo behlabathi lomculo, ezimbini zeembasa ezidumileyo zekhulu lama-XNUMX bezinokuya UDavid Bowie kwicala labesilisa nelika Patti Smith kwicala labasetyhini. Ukuba luphawu okanye uphawu kwisimboli kudlula ngaphaya kwamanqaku omculo, iingoma kunye namazwi.
Kwiminyaka yesiphithiphithi senkulungwane yamashumi amabini ukuya phambili, emva kweengxwabangxwaba eziphakathi naphakathi kwemfazwe ebandayo kunye neembambano ezisasazekileyo ezithe zaqhubeka ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, izithixo zomculo zazinamandla okuvelisa imisinga yezimvo, ezobugcisa kunye nabalandeli beengcinga. Umntu okhohlakeleyo, onamandla, oguqukayo kwaye ongenambeko. UPatti Smith wenze okufanayo kodwa ngeyona mfuno inkulu yeemfuno zabafazi.
Kwaye uPatti Smith wayekuthanda ukubhala, ehambisa ubugcisa kunye nemvelaphi evela kwezomculo ukuya kuncwadi. umsonto, izingqinisiso kwimibongo yesiFrentshi kunye nokubakho kubabhali abanjengoCamus.
Ngamaxesha amaninzi umbhali ufumanisa ukuba yinto eyimbali. Igumbi lasehotele laseParis, umntu oleleyo kunye nomabonakude apho uPatti afumanisa khona umdaniso emkhenkceni womdlali odlala ixesha elide. Ubuhle bunokutyhala ukubhala kwaye, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ubuhle butyhila ukudandatheka, usizi kunye nokuthabatheka, kodwa uPatti uyaqhubeka nokuqamba uhlobo loncwadi oluphucukileyo athe waqhubekeka unanamhla.
Kule ncwadi Ukuzinikela sifumana umbono weenjongo zombhali esiziphethe sonke ngaphakathi. Imbono kuphela yomlinganiswa odume ogcweleyo kuyo yonke le ngoma. Umbono kaPatti Smith, ibhinqa elinemvukelo eliye laphuma kwimbonakalo ye-androgynous (nakwilizwi lakhe elaphukileyo) yesiqalo sayo se-punk, kukuzibophelela okunamandla kotshintsho lomculo kunika enye indawo kwinto ebhaliweyo, ngakumbi njengoko sisazi inkxalabo enzulu. , mhlawumbi ezo zingangeni kumazwi eengoma, ezo zikhululwe kulungelelwano olufunekayo, zivusa kwiprozi ethi, nangona kunjalo, iphele ikhathaza ezinye iintlobo zomculo ezihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nomphefumlo.
Sasingabantwana
Kwakukho intetho eninzi malunga nobudlelwane bukaPatti Smith kunye nomfoti uRobert Mapplethorpe. Ewe, okuqhelekileyo bekungazukusekwa kubudlelwane babo kwaye kungaphantsi nakwezona zinto zisenyongweni kuzo.
Kodwa ukusuka kunqabile kuphelela ekusekeni ubudlelwane phakathi kweenkosi ezivelisa iziqhamo kwindalo yokuyila ejikeleze eyona New York ingumfuziselo wamashumi amathandathu anamashumi asixhenxe.Yayilihlobo laseColtrane elaswelekayo… iihippie zaphakamisa iingalo zazo zingenanto kwaye iChina yaqhushumba ibhombu yehydrogen. UJimi Hendrix wabeka ikatala yakhe emlilweni eMonterey… Kwakuyihlobo lothando. Kwaye kwimozulu eguqukayo nengonwabisiyo, ithuba lokuhlangana litshintshe ikhondo lobomi bam: kwakulihlobo endadibana ngalo noRobert Mapplethorpe.KwakungoJulayi 1967 kwaye babengabantwana, kodwa ukusukela ngoko uPatti Smith noRobert Mapplethorpe batywina ubuhlobo obuzokuphela ngokusweleka komfoti omkhulu, ngo-1989.
Yiloo nto ke le memoir intle kangaka iyithethayo, malunga nobomi obudibeneyo bala magcisa, bobabini banomdla kwaye banomdla, abawela emaphethelweni eNew York kwimigudu emikhulu yokufikelela kwiziko lobuchwephesha bobugcisa obutsha. Yiyo ke loo nto baphela bezinza e-Chelsea Hotel kwaye baba ngabalinganiswa abaphambili behlabathi ngoku abalahlekileyo apho u-Allen Ginsberg, u-Andy Warhol kunye namakhwenkwe abo babelawula, kunye namaqela omculo amakhulu awaphawula iminyaka yokugqibela ye-XNUMXth century ayilwa, ngelixa i-AIDS ebenomsindo.
Unyaka wenkawu
I-biographical njengephuzu oza kuvavanya ngalo ubuqu ngelixa intsomi iyaqhekeka kuluntu ngokubanzi. Ukuba ku «Sasingabantwana» sithatha uhambo oluya kwelo lizwe leenkumbulo ezikhethekileyo zentsomi, ngeli xesha uhambo lulo mzuzu, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Kwaye kulo mbandela kuninzi ukunyaniseka okukhohlakeleyo, ukuqaphela konke ukuwa komntu ekwaluphaleni, ekufumaneni i-tinsel ehlala ikhangeleka njengegolide. Njengoko ndandijonge umfanekiso wam kwi-mercury grey surface ye-toaster, ndaqaphela ukuba ibonakala ibancinci kwaye indala ngexesha elifanayo.
Yintsimbi yesibini ekuseni kwi-New Year Eve ngo-2015 xa uPatti Smith efika kwi-Dream Motel, ecaleni kweSanta Cruz Beach, emva kokunika ikonsathi kwigumbi elidumileyo laseFillmore eSan Francisco. Usandula ukugqiba iminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe. Ngentsasa yokuqala yonyaka, uphuma ahambe ayokuthatha i-Polaroid yakhe yokuqala kumqondiso wehotele, anencoko emnandi, njengoAlice wale mihla kwiWonderland yakhe. Incoko iyamkhuthaza ngezinye iivesi kwaye uthatha isigqibo sokubuyela egumbini lakhe, ukusuka kumhlaba wakhe amamele amaza kwaye acinge ngomhlobo wakhe uSandy Pearlman, umvelisi womculo odumileyo, obe kwiikhoma iintsuku ezimbini.
Wayengumntu owamcebisayo ebutsheni bakhe ukuba aqale iqela lomculo werock. Uqala njalo ke uhambo oluya kwiindawo ezinje ngoNxweme oluseNtshona, inkqantosi yaseArizona, iManhattan okanye iKentucky, kodwa nangeendawo ezikhunjulwayo okanye ezicingelweyo, umhlaba ongaphandle nangaphakathi, apho uPatti Smith asivumela ukuba sizulazule ecaleni kwakhe njengabahlobo bakhe osenyongweni.
