Ngokusisiseko isiGrike, nangona ulawulo lwemeko Turkish phezu kweKrete xa UNikos Kazantzakis weza ehlabathini. Ngenxa yokuba ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo iKazantzakis yenye yeembekiselo zenkcubeko yenkulungwane yamashumi amabini yobukumkani obudala bamaGrike, yaphinda yafunyanwa kuluntu ngokubanzi yifilimu ka-Anthony Queen eyenza ifilimu yakhe. Umlinganiswa ophambili woncwadi uAlexis Zorbas, kodwa ngaphambili yamkelwa ngabafundi abalungileyo abasele bejikeleze ihlabathi benokufumana imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala yehla ngethontsi.
Kwaye njengomGrike olungileyo, uKazantzakis uprinta kwimisebenzi yakhe ukukhanya okugqithisileyo kweMeditera kwiziqithi ngenxa yokukhanya okubalulekileyo kwehlabathi lanamhlanje lazalwa kunye neengxaki zalo ezibalulekileyo kunye ne-odyssey, kunye nethiyetha kunye noncwadi lwayo oluyintsomi olwazalwa kwiwaka leminyaka eyadlulayo phakathi koothixo, amaqhawe kunye namaqhawe. ababhali bengxelo abakwaziyo ukuvusa intelekelelo eqhelekileyo yesijikelezi-langa siphela.
Indlalifa yeBhaso leNobel kuNcwadi kodwa ekugqibeleni yalahlwa kuzuko njengegorha u-Achilles, ngomzuzu wokugqibela. Naphezu kwayo yonke into, kuya kuhlala kukho iinoveli zakhe ukuze ngamnye athabathe ekukhanyeni kwakhe, ukubonakalisa okufika kuye ngokunzulu.
IiNoveli ezi-3 eziPhakamileyo eziCetyisiweyo nguNikos Kazantzakis
UZorba umGrike
Ukumisa umlingiswa ofana naloo totem yenkcubeko edlula amaxesha kuphela ekuphakameni kwababhali abafana ingawenzi o Shakespeare. Asingombandela wokuthelekisa ukubaluleka kwabalinganiswa okanye ukuxabiseka kwabo.
Umba umalunga nobunzulu, bezo ndlela zokusuka kwihlabathi elingaxhaphakanga kangako njengoncwadi, ukuya kwihlabathi liphela. Kwaye hayi, ukuba imovie yenziwe ayisosizathu. Kuba ngokuqinisekileyo ubomi kunye nomsebenzi wabalinganiswa ezingenakubalwa ukusuka uncwadi jikelele nayo iye yaziswa kwikhusi ... Kakade ke, ukuba iingqondo ezikrelekrele kakhulu ulungelelwano uncwadi kwaye ubuyekeze amanye amacandelo iyelenqe ukwenza ukuba yonke yobugcisa, eTorbha kukho iZorbha kuphela, ngcono nangaphezulu, kangangokuba igqame ngaphezu kwazo zonke izinto kunye neencam zayo kunye neentlukwano zobuntu kunye neentsizi zayo. Yonke into inzulu kwaye igqithise ngakumbi eZorba ngenxa yokuba iqhinga lonke lijikeleza kuye, ukufumanisa kwakhe kunye nohlalutyo oluvela ekusondeleni komntu ozama ukumhlolisisa njengogqirha womphefumlo.
UZorba akanikezeli kwipolitiki echanekileyo kwaye akacingeli iipateni zobugorha. Uphila kwintlungu yakhe ngokuqatha kwegeza kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngobuchule bomntu osisilumko. Ezincwadini, ubulumko ngamanye amaxesha buyafunwa, iindlela zokubona ihlabathi ngendlela yokuguqula ibe ngcono. UZorba ubonakala ebuyile kuyo yonke into kwaye ujongene ne-trompe l'oeil yobukho bakhe obuvulekileyo bengcwaba njenge UDorian Grey uvaleleke esiqithini kwaye yafunyanwa njengeRobinson Crusoe entsha.
Ihlwempu laseAssisi
Kunobuganga bokusondela kwibhayografi eyintsomi. Okungakumbi malunga nabalinganiswa amaxwebhu abo aqokelelwayo angaqulathanga nobungqina bomlomo. Imimangaliso yakhe, imibhalo yakhe, ububanzi benjongo yakhe yokushumayela ivangeli ehlabathini lonke yaziwa ngeSan Francisco.
Kodwa ukuzoba ukusuka apho ibhayiloji egqityiweyo ngobo buchule busebenzisa i-anecdotal ngamanye amaxesha bunesibindi ukuba akukho mngcipheko. Nangakumbi xa kufikwa kumlinganiswa ongcwele. Umbuzo kukuba siqale ngokuhlambulula ongcwele, simnike igama esele lisikhokelela ekuqaleni, emntwini ongeyonto ngaphandle kwentlupheko yakhe. Kumbhali ofana noKazantzakis onokudlula ekungakholelwa kuThixo kwiinkolelo zakhe zokuqala zobusoshiyali, lo msebenzi kumele ukuba wawukukuwa kwihashe likaSaint Paul. Okanye mhlawumbi isenzo nje senkululeko, sobuntu bomntu womlinganiswa owamchaphazelayo kwaye awahlangula kuye oyena ugqwesileyo, amandla oluntu okomelela, umzamo, ukuzinikela.
Mhlawumbi ngumbuzo wobukomanisi olungileyo, lowo ungangeni emandleni kodwa unikezela kwinkolelo yokholo nethemba, ngakumbi phakathi kwabahluthwayo eMhlabeni ngabazalwana babo.
UKristu wabethelelwa emnqamlezweni kwakhona
Ukususela oko isigidimi sikaKristu sashicilelwa eBhayibhileni, ukuchasana kweCawa ephethe umsebenzi wokukhulisa ilifa likaThixo kuye kwabonakala ekuhleni.
Ilitye lokuqala okwakhelwe phezu kwalo ubuKristu lalibonakala ligwetyiwe ukuba lixhathise zonke iintlobo zokungaqondani ezinomdla wokuthanda igunya, lokuthanda ukulawula izazela ngoloyiko lonqulo njengesixhobo esigqibeleleyo. Sikwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwidolophu yaseLikóvrisi silungiselela iVeki eNgcwele. Okwangoku, abamelwane abangamahlwempu bedolophu ehlaselwayo bathontelana eLikóvrisi belindele uncedo lobuzalwana.
Kwi-paradox yokumelwa kweVeki eNgcwele kunye nokungahoywa kwabazalwana abaza kubulawa, icebo lebali livuswa elibeka abalinganiswa phambi koPilato omtsha kunye neSanhedrin entsha. Kwaye mhlawumbi isiphelo siya kuba lidini elifanayo kwakhona lithwele ityala. Ngaphandle kokuba umntu uthatha isigqibo sokusebenza njengeCawa ngenene angasebenza phantsi kwezakhiwo zikaYesu Krestu oyintanda.
