Ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba intatheli ize kwingxelo evela kuhlobo lomtya wobugcisa bayo. Kwindaba ye U-Lionel shriver Kwakukho notshintsho olungalindelekanga oluthi kwindawo yokuqala lukhombe kwindawo yokulahla ubuchule obungapheliyo bokubhala kude kube kukhutshwa ii-corsets kwaye umbhali agqibe ukuzalwa ngaphandle kweminye imiqathango.
Kwinguqulelo ye Shriver yonke imisebenzi elungileyo. Kungenxa yokuba ekugqibeleni umba wotshintsho lwayo uchaza iintlobo ngeentlobo zeempikiswano kunye neefom, amathambeka ahlukileyo asinge kwibhayibhileyo kwiindlela zokucebisa. Njengemvelaphi eqhelekileyo umdla kwezentlalo ojamelene nawo njengombhali wenoveli opheleleyo okanye ngamabali.
Andizange ndibe lolo hlobo lwenoveli olusondeleyo apho umsonto oqhelekileyo yindawo evaliweyo yabalinganiswa bayo. Umlingo kwimeko yalo mbhali uchanekileyo unomdla kwizihlanganiso ezibalulekileyo, kwii-synergies ezivela kwezona ndlela zinqabileyo zekamva.
Kodwa kwi-bibliografi esele ifumanekile, sifumana ezinye izinto ezixhalabisayo malunga nosapho njengeziko apho imibutho yoluntu yenziwa khona, imibutho apho abantu bafuna ulungelelwano ngokuchanekileyo kwinto abaye banayo kwezona ndawo zabo zisondeleyo, ukungqubana okunomdla okusoloko kukhokelela kwinto enkulu zokuzikhangela, ukuncothula neengcambu.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphambili zeLionel Shriver
Izinto ezibalaseleyo. Usapho: 2029-2047
Akunakuba ngenye indlela. Yonke into eyalatha kuyo isystopian sci-fi Undibetha kwasekuqaleni xa kuthelekiswa nayiphi na enye inoveli. Kwaye nangona le ayisiyiyo eyona iinoveli zekamva endiyaziyo, kuyanelisa ngokupheleleyo ukuyicebisa kwasekuqaleni kulo mbhali.
Ii-dystopias zihlala ziphela zisebenza njengesizathu sokuba umbhali ngamnye abonise ukungathandabuzeki kunye noloyiko ngekamva, kulungelelwaniso olungenakwenzeka phakathi kwamabhongo oluntu, ukunqongophala kolawulo lweemarike zasimahla kunye nehlabathi lethu lezixhobo ezigqibeleleyo.
Kodwa i-dystopia inokusebenza ukugxila kwiziphumo kuwo onke amanqanaba, nokuba kubonwe kulwakhiwo losapho, enye yezo seli zidumileyo malunga nokuhlaselwa zezona gciwane zimbi kakhulu, iingxaki zoqoqosho.
United States, 2029. Kwinkulungwane emva koko, yenzekile kwakhona. Idola liyehla, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kuyenyuka, ilizwe likhokelela ekubhujisweni.
Kwaye usapho lakwaMandible, ophambili kule noveli inesibindi kwaye yoyikekayo yenoveli ethi, isise kwikamva, isixelele ngezinto eziyinyani ezaziwayo, izakuba neziphumo ezibi.
Ukuchuma kunye nobunkunkqele, kodwa kungasebenzi, ii-Mandibles zilindele ilifa losolusapho ongaziwayo. Kodwa ukusukela oko wasweleka phakathi kobunzima, imvula yezigidi ababenabantwana kunye nabazukulwana ngazo iyanyamalala emoyeni. Kwaye amalungu olu sapho lodidi oluphezulu ayabandakanyeka kwiimeko ezingavakaliyo kubo: UCarter, ongakwaziyo ukuhlawulela indawo yokuhlala kukamama wakhe osisityebi, unyanzelekile ukuba amse ekhayeni lakhe; UAvery ucaphuka kuba engasakwazi ukuthenga ioyile yomnquma; Udadewabo uFlorence kufuneka ahlalise izalamane ezingenamakhaya kwigumbi lakhe elincinci; UNollie, umbhali oye waphila ngokonwaba njengomphambukeli eParis, akanandlela yimbi ngaphandle kokubuyela kwilizwe angalaziyo ... Kuphela sisizukulwana esincinci, esimelwe ngumnqweno wokufikisa, umntu ozingcayo nozifundisayo kwezoqoqosho, Iyakwazi ukukhangela iindlela zokuphuma kwintelekelelo.
U-Lionel Shriver, kunye ne-tusk yakhe ejijekileyo kunye ne-trademark drool, ngobuchule uhambisa abalinganiswa abonganyelwe yile meko, abonisa ngombono ongena ngaphakathi kunye noburharha obunoburharha. Kwaye isinika i-United States apho iphupha laseMelika libonisa icala lalo elimnyama: ukubiyelwa kwemida akusasebenzi ukuthintela abokufika ukuba bangene, kodwa kuthintela abemi ekubalekeni; amanye amazwe abhengeza inkululeko yawo; Umongameli onegama lesiLatin uthatha isigqibo sokudala imali entsha yokutshintsha idola ewayo ...
Kufuneka sithethe ngoKevin
Ubomi bunama-inertia angaqhelekanga xa abantwana sele bekhulile. Kungenxa yokuba indalo ilawula, ithuku lobutsha lisebenza kwisizathu soqeqesho phakathi kwabantu ngaphezulu kokufundisa kunye neemfundiso zonyango. Yiyo loo nto ngamanye amaxesha nantoni na eyenzekayo okanye ubuncinci ingenzeki njengoko bekucetyiwe, ngaphandle komonakalo wesibambiso okanye ukuphanga okuncinci.
U-Eva ngumfazi owonelisekileyo ngesiqu sakhe. Ungumbhali kunye nomhleli wezikhokelo zokuhamba zabantu abasedolophini kwaye bonwabile njengaye. Utshatile iminyaka eFranklin, uthatha isigqibo, xa sele enamashumi amathathu eminyaka, ukuba abe nomntwana. Kwaye imveliso yesi sigqibo singathandabuzekiyo iya kuba nguKevin. Kodwa, phantse kwasekuqaleni, akukho nto ifana neentsomi zosapho ezingonwabisiyo zoluntu olonwabileyo noluphakathi ezidolophini.
Kwaye xa ezalwa, uKevin ngumntwana onzima oxhaphaza abazali. Kwaye, ekuhambeni kwexesha, uya kuba sisoyikiso sabantwana abagcina abantwana, intombazana ekwishumi elivisayo eyoyikekayo, umntu olwa neqhawe ongafuni kwanto ngaphandle kobuhle bobubi obumsulwa. Kwaye kolo hambo lusuka ekuphoxekeni kukaEva okokuqala ukuya kwi-epiphany yegazi likaKevin, kwiintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba abe neminyaka elishumi elinesithandathu, inkwenkwe iyintsumpa ngunina, ongazange akwazi ukumthanda.
Ipropathi yabucala
Ubucala, loo nto imnyama yomnqweno. Iifestile ezinokukhanya okubonwe mgama, apho amanani anokubonwa ehamba kolo lwalamano lulangazelelwa ngabamelwane okanye ngabantu abangabaziyo ngokupheleleyo. Kuba ukucinga ngomntu ngamnye kwindawo yabo yokuhlala ethile, kukufikelela kwiziphelo zomphefumlo wabo.
Akukho nto ilunge ngaphezu kwebali ukubona ukusikwa kwabo bobunye ubomi kugxilwe kwaye kwenziwa ngumntu ngamnye kwezona zinto zinamandla okukhuthaza, ezo ziqala kwiforum yangaphakathi apho kuhlala khona iindonga, amaphupha kunye namanxeba.
Isipho somtshato esisesakho siba sisiseko sempikiswano; umthi ujongene nabamelwane ababini, abaza kutshayelwa yintiyo ekhulayo; oneminyaka engamashumi amathathu ubudala uyathandabuza ukushiya ikhaya losapho; ngunoposi kwiileta azisa kuzo; Umsebenzi onceda eKenya uhlala kwi-adventure engalindelekanga; utata nonyana bazifumana bekwimeko enzima kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya; isibini singena kwingxabano ngokuthenga indlu; imbacu kwezobulungisa iyondliwa yiparadesi ezifihle kuyo; abafazi ababini bamanye amazwe badibana eBelfast phakathi kwembambano ...
Abalinganiswa abohlukeneyo abahlali ngamabali eLionel Shriver bahlala kwiimeko ezixineneyo ezibangelwe kukulungiswa kwepropathi. Kumzamo wokuba ngumnini wezindlu, izinto okanye abantu. Njengokwesiko kumbhali, iimeko zemihla ngemihla zinokuchitheka nangaliphi na ixesha, kwaye ngokucacileyo abantu abasesingqondweni banokukwazi ukuphulukana neendima zabo kwimida engalindelekanga.
Uluhlu lwezibini, abazali nabantwana, abamelwane kunye neentsapho ziphantsi kobuqhetseba bokukhohlisa, ukutyeba, uloyiko, iminqweno nokungaqondani. Ngokuziphatha kwakhe ngokwesondo okuqhelekileyo - kunye nestiletto esibukhali - uShriver ujongisisa kunye noluntu lwamva kule mabali anokuthi ngaxeshanye abe mfiliba kwaye abe yinqaba, abenzakalisayo kunye nemibongo, enobundlobongela kwaye inzulu. Ngokufutshane kwebali, umbhali akaphulukani neota ye-mordant yakhe: uyayinyanzela ibe sisiyobisi esingathintelwayo.
Ezinye Iincwadi ezicetyiswayo zikaLionel Shriver...
Ukushukuma komzimba kwindawo
Ukuthi cwaka yeyona nto isondeleyo ekufeni. Kuphela kukuphefumla okutyhafileyo kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo okumisiweyo okwahlula imo enye kwenye. Intshukumo kukubonakaliswa, injongo yobomi njengogqatso olungenakwenzeka oluya ekungafi. Njengokuqala kokubonakala kwemishini enjalo engenakwenzeka ... ukufezekisa i-physique efanelekileyo, ii-canon ezibonisa umzobo kunye nomqondiso we-hieratic, ekugqibeleni, uphela ube yifoto ehleliyo, ukubonakala okulula kwento umzuzu olandelayo. akusenjalo.
Ukwalana nazo zonke iintlobo zemisebenzi yeqela, uSerenata Terpsichore, umlinganiswa ophambili wale noveli, ligcisa elithetha ngelizwi elizinikeleyo ekuzilolongeni, ekubalekeni, ekuqubheni, nakwibhayisekile. Ngoku, xa egqiba iminyaka engamashumi amathandathu, umsebenzi omninzi uthatha intlungu ebuhlungu kuye ngohlobo lwe-osteoarthritis. Kwicala lakhe, u-Remington Alabaster, umyeni wakhe osoloko ehleli, usanda kurhoxa ngenkani kwiSebe lezoThutho e-Albany emva kokungqubuzana okudidayo nomphathi wakhe omtsha, kwaye ugqiba kwelokuba akhethe ngokuchanekileyo loo mzuzu ukufumanisa izibonelelo ze-gymnastics kwaye abaleke umdyarho.
Emva kokuzimanya nomkhuhlane wokuqina wokuqina osanda ngokwangoku kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, uRemington owayekade emodareyitha uba yinarcissist enganyamezelekiyo, kwaye uqeshe umqeqeshi wobuqu ongqongqo (noyengayo), aza kuthatha inxaxheba naye kukhuphiswano ngalo lonke ixesha. , isiqingatha se-Mettleman, i-triathlon epheleleyo ... Enomsindo njengoko exhalabile, u-Serenata uya kufumanisa ukuba ukunyamezela komhlala phantsi kwangaphambili kunye nexesha elininzi lokukhulula ogxininisa ekuchaseni iminyaka akufanele kujongelwe phantsi.
Ubukrelekrele kunye nokungena, kwintshukumo yomzimba kwindawo, i-acidity kaLionel Shriver inenjongo entsha: inkolo yokomelela komzimba, ukuzinikela ngokugqithisileyo kwimithambo, esebenza njengendawo yokujonga ukusuka apho kujongwa khona imikhwa, ukusilela kunye nee-manias zaseMelika. uluntu namhlanje, kunye neengxabano zalo zenkcubeko nezobuhlanga. Inoveli eyoyikekayo neqhumayo, egcwele imixholo eshushu (iingxaki zokwaluphala, ubudoda ebunzimeni, ukungavisisani kwesi sibini, ukuchaneka kwezopolitiko), umbono wakhe obukhali kakhulu awusindisi ingxubakaxaka, kwaye ayishiyi nentsomi ingachazwanga.
