Ukusuka kumazantsi eMelika, entliziyweni yaseMelika, UKent Haruf isimema ukuba sichithe iintsuku ezimbalwa kwidolophu ethile yaseHolt. Indawo yobugqi eyenziweyo evela kwingcinga yakhe enamandla kwaye egqibela ngokugqithela emsebenzini wakhe, njenge iMacondo entsha Inguqulelo yase-USA.
Ngenxa yokuba imiphefumlo, amava, iinkumbulo, ukuhamba kwetyala kuhamba ngeHolt. Ngeebrashi ezisebenzayo nezinomdla, siyaqonda kwi-protagonist nganye yeemeko zentlungu, ubunzima bobomi, intlekele kunye nethemba.
UHaruf uvula ubomi kwisitishi, asichithe kwaye enze umlinganiswa ngamnye abe yiseli entsha oko kuvusa ukugodola. I-Hypnotism yajika yaba luncwadi, ukhenketho kwindawo elahlekileyo embindini welizwekazi elikhulu, kodwa oko kutsala ingqalelo yethu njengokukhanya okungaqondakaliyo okubonwa kwinqwelomoya.
Kwaye sele siza kufika eHolt. Silungiselela ukuqokelela iisutikheyisi zethu ukuchitha iintsuku ezimbalwa phakathi kwabemi bayo. Siza kungena ezindlwini zabo, siza kufunda malunga nokuhamba kwabo, iingxaki zabo, ubuntu obunoburhalarhume obubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo esiphazamisayo sokuphila, ngaphandle kwayo yonke into.
IiNoveli eziPhakanyisiweyo eziPhezulu zaseKent Haruf
Us ebusuku
Abalinganiswa bebuya kuyo yonke into, bahlawuliswe ngokwaneleyo ngetyala kunye nosizi ukufezekisa obo bulumko bususa izinto ezingenamsebenzi kwaye bunako ukuvusa ukukhanya kwindawo efana neHolt, evezwe kukwahluka kwemozulu kodwa nakwimpazamo yokuzifumana usentliziyweni. eUnited States ukudlula kwindawo ekhohliweyo nkqu nakwezokhenketho.
Ke abantu baseHolt bahlala ngokungabikho kwesimanga, kunye neendlela zabo kunye nesingqisho esingashukumiyo. Kulapho kuhlala khona uLouis noAddie. Kwaye ngelixa abanye abamelwane bezonwabisa ngokulala ngokulula, bobabini bajongana nobulolo bobufelokazi babo. Yile nto iyichukumisayo. Okanye hayi. Ngenxa yokuba ubusuku u-Addie ethatha isigqibo sokundwendwela uLouis uqala ubudlelwane obuthabathayo ngelo xesha linqunyanyisiwe, phakathi kwamaphupha abanye abantu balapha.
Busuku ngabunye kubuyela kulutsha kwaba babini baphambili. Kwaye uHaruf uyaqinisekisa ukuba utyelelo lwakhe lusenza ukuba siqonde into ebaluleke kakhulu. Kwaye kungaphaya kobudala apho yonke imihla ebekiweyo ibonakala iphelelwe lixesha, kuhlala kukho ithuba lokuba imiphefumlo ifumane iindawo ezintsha zokuthetha, ukudanisa, ukuhamba, ukumangaliswa kwaye nokuwa eluthandweni. UHolt ulele, uLouis noAddie bahlala.
Ingoma yasethafeni
Ufakelo lokuqala lwefayile ye- Amathafa eTriogogy. Ubukho bunokuba buhlungu. Izithintelo zinokuxhokonxa uvakalelo lwehlabathi eligxile kwintlungu ebekelwe bucala imihla ngemihla. Ngendlela abantu uHolt abajamelana ngayo neNtlungu oku inoveli Ingoma yasethafeninguKent Haruf.
Ubuntu bokwenyani, njengohlobo lwesazela esivumelanayo xa sijamelene neentlungu, nokuba zidlule okanye zangoku iintlungu ezizezakhe okanye zomnye, zibonakaliswa kubomi babalinganiswa abathile abanikela intetho esuk’ entliziyweni yeemeko ekuye kwafuneka ukuba banikele ingqalelo kuzo. phila. Kumalunga nokwazi ukuba kunokubakho imbuyekezo ethile ngokuchasene neshwangusha, ngokuchasene nobubi obuninzi obulalele umntu xa sele engakhuselekanga kwaye ejonge enzonzobileni yobuthathaka bakhe.
Eyona nto inomdla kukuba ibali liqhubeka njani ngaphandle kokunikezela kabuhlungu. Kwaye ayisiyiyo nento yokubonisa amaqhawe anokwazi ukoyisa yonke into. Endaweni yoko, kukubaliswa kwesiko elibalulekileyo elihlala linika ukuphumla, ukuze utitshala kunye nenkosikazi yakhe egulayo kunye nabantwana ngexesha lokungakwazi ukusebenza kwengqondo bathathe inxaxheba kumthwalo wobunzima behlabathi. Ityala elahluke kakhulu lelo lentombazana ekhulelweyo, engenakulunga kwinto eyayihlala iyikhaya lakhe.
Ukuziphatha kwabanye babazali kunokuza kuyala inkanuko enjalo yothando, okanye isondo ngalo mzuzu apho omnye umntwana kufuneka aqheleke "izono" zabo. Imeko ezahlukeneyo kakhulu kwaye ubukhulu becala ziyafana. Ukubandezeleka kobomi obungahambelani namaphupha, yesiqhelo sosizi. Kuphela ...
Kwaye kukuba ukudana kunesithunzi, ngokuchaseneyo, nayo yonke into ekule planethi. Ulonwabo luhlala lukhona, nokuba alukhange lubekho. Iyaphikisana, kodwa ubukhulu becala bento, kokukhona iziko lifumana oko phantse kungenako. Ukonwaba ngokugqibeleleyo kukuba kubazali phakathi kwamaphepha amnyama kunye namaphepha. UHaruf uyakwazi ukuyibonisa, ngelizwi labalinganiswa bakhe kunye nokwakhiwa kweemeko zakhe.
Ekupheleni kwemini
Inxalenye yesibini yefayile ye- Amathafa eTriogogy. UKent Haruf ubuyela kuhlaselo lweevenkile zeencwadi ngale noveli iphinda ithethe ngokusondeleyo kubomi babucala, ngequbuliso ishiywe embindini we-moor, phakathi kwentlambo yeenyembezi ezomileyo, ebiyindawo yakhe I-Plain Trilogy, enye yezona ngoma zibalaseleyo zoncwadi lombhali ongasekhoyo. Saphinda saya eHolt ngeli nqanaba lesibini.
Indawo eyiliweyo apho ummi ngamnye ebonakala enebali elikhulu anokulibalisa, okanye ukuba alixeli, ubuncinci libonakala ngokuzazi ngoncwadi oluphela lutshiza nakuphi na ukwazi kwicala lakhe lomntu. Ngesi sihlandlo abadlali bangooMcPherons kunye nabanye abemi abaninzi bale dolophu ikhethekileyo, baguqulelwa ekubeni luhlobo lwentlambululo-miphefumlo apho uThixo evavanya ukomelela, umonde kunye nomphefumlo wabalinganiswa abaninzi abavezwe kwezona ziganeko zinzima.
Ayisiyo yokuba ngamnye wabalinganiswa abaphambili abanxibayo kwaye basebenzise ibali (ngelixa bekhuphela iyelenqe) kufuneka bajongane nezizathu ezinkulu okanye iibhloko ze-transcendental. Yintoni ngabemi bale dolophu ekucingelwa ukuba isekwe eColorado kukujongana nekamva elihlulayo kwiinkcukacha zobukho obungenanto. Isithuba sihamba. IHolt yidolophu apho isikhova sasebusuku sinokuza sichithe iintsuku zabo zokugqibela zokuphelisa ukungcola emzimbeni emva kobomi obuxakekileyo, okanye apho eyona ntlola ifunwa kakhulu emhlabeni inokuzimela khona ehlabathini.
Iintsuku zikaHolt ziyacotha kwaye zinzima, njengokulala kwakhe, ukungalali ebusuku. Kwaye kuloo nto, ngokweenkcukacha, ekucingeni ukuba ikamva lakho, kwimvakalelo ebonakalayo yeentsuku ezinzima ezidlulayo emva kwesinye kunye nokunqumama okufanayo, ubungqingili kunye nomjikelo, sifumanisa umntu ongathandabuzekiyo, ongumoya osisiseko. Kunokucingelwa ukuba iinjongo zikaHaruf kukubonisa ubomi njengendawo eyomileyo.
Kodwa ngendlela efanayo apho umntwana anokuhlala khona ngeyure yakhe eyonwabisayo ejikeleze isiduli, abemi baseHolt bayayilima imiphefumlo yabo, baphanda ngeeholide zayo ngaphandle kokuziva kwexesha. Nje ukuba ube nobomi obucothayo phambi kwakho, usizi, inostalgia, ukuzibamba okanye ubumbano luthathe ubunzima obahlukileyo, ukukhanya kakhulu, ngakumbi ngokuhambelana nexesha elenziwe ngamava endaweni yokucinezela imizuzwana ...
Ezinye iinoveli ezicetyiswayo nguKent Haruf ...
Eyona bhondi yomeleleyo
Emuva ngo-1984, uKent Haruf wayenombono ongaqhelekanga wokwenza ilizwe lakhe kunye nabemi balo be-nondescript bafumane indawo yenoveli. Ayisiyiyo eyokuba izinto ezingaphantsi okanye ezingaphantsi zenzeke kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yokuma komhlaba nje okanye ngenxa ye-idiosyncrasies yendawo. Kodwa ke, kuba ubhala kuhlala kungcono ukuba ubekwe kwiMaine emnandi, njenge Stephen King. Okanye ujonge into engaqhelekanga, kude nendawo esihlala kuyo ukuze sidibanise ngokukhululeka ... Inqaku kukuba le yayiyinoveli yakhe yokuqala malunga nendawo ebizwa ngokuba yiHolt. Idolophu eleleyo apho ungasoze uyeke ukuba omnye umntu athandana naye akuphakamise ukuba uphuphe ebusuku kwi-esile lehlabathi.
Kodwa into engaqhelekanga inokuvela kumbono ongaqhelekanga. Ngenxa yokuba phakathi kwe-anodyne ekuphela kwento esele yenziwe kukukhangela abalinganiswa kwiinkcukacha ezigulayo, njenge-voyeurs elangazelela ukufumanisa umphefumlo kunye nokuqhuba amandla ezenzo zesiqhelo. Kuba ekugqibeleni into engathandekiyo ihlala isenzeka, i-stridency, i-philia evuliwe okanye i-phobia ... Kuloo mbono, uHaruf ungumfundisi onesidima kunye nomonde osinika indlela ekhangayo yobomi bendawo apho phantse akukho nto yenzekayo, ide yenzeke kwaye kuphelele apho.
Yintwasahlobo yowe-1977 eHolt, eColorado. UOctogenarian Edith Goodnough ulele ebhedini yesibhedlele kwaye ipolisa ligade igumbi lakhe. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambili, umlilo watshabalalisa indlu awayehlala kuyo uEdith nomntakwabo uLyman, ngoku utyholwa ngokubulala. Ngenye imini, intatheli iza edolophini ukuphanda ngesi sehlo kwaye yathetha noSanders Roscoe, umlimi ongumakhelwane, owathi, ukukhusela uEdith, wala ukuthetha. Kodwa ekugqibeleni lilizwi likaSanders eliza kusixelela ngobomi bakhe, ibali eliqala ngo-1906, xa abazali bakaEdith noLyman beza eHolt befuna umhlaba kunye nenzuzo, kwaye oko kuya kuthatha iminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe.
Kule noveli yokuqala, uKent Haruf usisa kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni zaseMelika, indawo eyenziwe ngeendlebe zengqolowa, ingca kunye neenkomo, isibhakabhaka esineenkwenkwezi ehlotyeni kunye nekhephu elininzi ebusika, apho kukho indlela yokuziphatha engenakuphikiswa, enxulunyaniswe nomhlaba kunye nosapho, kwaye apho lo mfazi angancama iminyaka yakhe egameni lomsebenzi kunye nentlonipho kwaye emva koko, ngesenzo esinye, babange inkululeko yakhe. UHaruf usixelela ngabalinganiswa bakhe ngaphandle kokubagweba, ukusuka kwintembelo enzulu kwisidima kunye nokuzimisela komoya womntu okwenze ukuba ilizwi lakhe loncwadi lingaqondakali.
