Uncwadi lwe UJulian Barnes Sifumana umxube oncomekayo wamathontsi aqaqambileyo efilosofi ye-stoic pragmatic, ngamanye amaxesha i-nihilistic, ihlala icacile. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ikrelekrele ngombhali iphelela ekubeni sisigqibo sokuba le ndlela yokufikelela kwifilosofi ixutyushwe kwezona meko zininzi, phakathi kwezona zindululo zahlukeneyo zebali lakhe eliyintsomi.
Ngaloo ndlela, Kuyo nayiphi na inoveli kaBarnes siphela sonwabela iimeko zokwenyani, amacebo abambelele kwinto eyiyo, kodwa enento engumfuziselo., okomfuziselo; njengokwandisa isenzo ukuya kwisibonakaliso esinegalelo kumhlaba ocacileyo mihla le, ukusuka kula mava adibanisa abalinganiswa bawo nawuphina umfundi.
Iziphumo zixhomekeke kwinoveli nganye. Sinokufumana amabali ane-surrealist overtones, ezinye ziyinyani ngokupheleleyo, iintsomi zembali kunye George Orwell okanye imbali ekhoyo. Ngalo lonke ixesha ndonwabela indawo entsha, yokulinga nangokwezimo nezinto ... Uluhlu olubanzi lokutshintsha kobugorha umbhali onobuchule ufunyanisiwe kwaye uzimisele ukunikezela kuncwadi lwakhe yonke into yokufumanisa yinto nje yokuphila.
Ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yolu luvo loncwadi oluchaza ngokubaluleka, okunye ukubalisa okwenzekayo kude nale njongo kupapashwa phantsi kwegama elifana nelo UDan Kavanagh iinoveli zakho zabecuphi. Ke sinokonwabela iiBarnes eziguqukayo ngobuninzi bokukhetha.
Iincwadi ezinconyelwayo ezi-3 nguJulian Barnes
Ingqondo yokuphela
Ixesha liguqula yonke into. Ukukhulelwa kweentsuku zethu kumzobo womsebenzi esingasokuze siwumele kwenzeka ukunika isifundo esingaqhelekanga xa kufikwa ekunxibelelaniseni yonke into kwelo xesha likamva lifutshane.
Umbono kaTony Webster ngobomi unika ukuqonda kulo lonke ibali likaTony ngokwakhe, abahlobo bakhe ukususela ebusheni bakhe, kunye nobomi obungxamisekileyo obuvela kamva, njengoko iminyaka iqala ukukhawuleza.
Ngexesha elithile, kumanzi obudala obudala, xa umsebenzi obalulekileyo ubonakala ugqityiwe, uTony ujongene nokuphonononga iziqendu ezininzi kwiskripthi sobomi bakhe ngenxa yeleta evela kwigqwetha elibhengeza ukuba umama wakhe wangaphambili. isithandwa sentliziyo yakhe ebuntwaneni, uVerónica, usishiyele imalana encinane kunye nombhalo-ngqangi.
Ngaphandle kokuba uVeronica akabonakali ezimisele ukuvumela uTony ukuba abe naloo maxwebhu, iidayari zomhlobo oqhelekileyo, u-Adrián, obonakala njengombono onomdla kakhulu waloo minyaka inzima yobutsha, imbono yenoveli uTony afuna ukuyibuyisela kuyo yonke into. iindleko zokuthelekisa ezo nkumbulo zifanelekileyo zeentsuku zolonwabo.
Ukusukela ngoku ukuya kwinkumbulo yobuhlobo obungathembekiyo obathembisayo, ibali apho sonke sinokuqonda ukuba uguquko lobukho bethu esinokuthi ngovuyo, okanye mhlawumbi kungabi njalo, sijonge ngasemva ukubona ukuba iinkumbulo zethu ziyahambelana nezinto ezaziphila ngokwenyani ngabanye esasihamba nabo ...
Ibali kuphela
Ukuphuphuma kumxholo wexesha elidlulileyo, kwimbono yethu malunga noko bekuhleliwe, kwisakhelo sokugqibela sobomi bethu namaxesha embali esiye sahlangabezana nawo. Inoveli eqala kumzuzu wotshintsho lomlingo.
Ubomi bujamelene noPawulos yenye yezo meko zinika ulonwabo ngokungathandabuzekiyo, unqwenela ukwaneliseka kunye nothando olukhulu kunye nenkululeko. Kuba uPaul oselula kunye noSusan oqolileyo yayilelo tshintsho libalulekileyo elinokuphakamisela uPawulos ezulwini okanye limphose esihogweni.
Kwaye eneneni kwenzeka oko. Yonke into enzulu iphela ngokuvala njengemanyano yeepali ezichaseneyo ezenza isangqa. Kwaye inkumbulo yesangqa iphelela ekuziphatheni njengomsinga ongapheliyo kulwazi lwethu.
Ezo ntsuku zolonwabo olukhulu, ulonwabo kunye nenkanuko ngaphandle kwangomso ekugqibeleni ziyifumene intsasa yazo, hayi ngokuchanekileyo njengekamva ekudala lilindelwe. Kuphela kukuba iminyaka ijongene nokuhluza yonke into.
Ixesha, ebesenalo uPawulos ngezo ntsuku zentlanganiso noSusan, laphela livala amanxeba ekrwada. Kuphela, mhlawumbi emva kokuba ixesha lokulibala liphelile, uPawulos unqwenela ukuba ibingamphawulanga kangako. Akasakwazi ukuzihlela njani ezo nkumbulo zongeze ulonwabo kunye nentlungu.
Iinkumbulo ezingathandabuzekiyo eziphawula yonke into awayakhayo kamva ebomini bakhe. Amaxesha esinetyala ngawo akha imbali yethu ngokulungileyo okanye ukuzisola kwethu. Ukubonakaliswa okumangalisayo kunye ne-hook yecebo elixhasayo.
Imigangatho yokuphila
Ukuba uJulian Barnes uthathwa njengombalisi we-postmodernist, uhlobo oluthile lokuzama ukubhala, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo le noveli luphawu lwelebheli (ukongeza "iParrotert kaFlaubert", ngokuza kwakhe nokuhamba phakathi kwenyani kunye neentsomi).
Siqala ngenoveli edibanisa nenye inoveli ethi ekugqibeleni isibonise ngomzobo wobomi. Konke okukhomba kuloo myolelo woncwadi njengokutsiba rhoqo phakathi kwenyani kunye neentsomi.
Umboniso wokuba yonke into eyenziwayo nguBarnes ihlala inesibonakaliso esivela kulwazi lwakhe, amava akhe, ifilosofi yakhe kunye nokuqonda kwakhe imbali esiyilukileyo ngemihla yethu.
Ukuba inoveli iphela ngokusweleka komfazi wakhe, emva kokuba esikhokele kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba enezinto ezininzi zokuzonwabisa phakathi kweebhaluni zomoya ezishushu nohambo oluya kwiindawo ezikude, kuyothusa kodwa, ngenxa yokukwazi ukulinganisa, kusinika imvakalelo ephazamisayo yobomi obenziwe ngoncwadi kunye noncwadi njengejelo elikhokelela kuphela ebomini.
Ezinye iincwadi ezinomdla zikaJulian Barnes ...
ngaphaya komjelo
Njengalo naluphi na ulwalamano oluhamba phakathi kothando nentiyo, isiFrentshi kunye nesiNgesi, kwaye ngokuphambeneyo, sinezaso. Emva kweMfazwe Yeminyaka Elikhulu (bala izinga lohlaselo oluya kuthatha ukuphepha ukubetha zonke kwinyanga yokuqala ...), ubudlelwane obufakwe kwi-English Channel njengoko uxhulumaniso luphela lufunyenwe ekugqibeleni. Ukusuka apho kuvela amabali amaninzi njengoko uBarnes afuna ukuwaveza kuthi kulo mqulu...
UJulian Barnes ubesoloko engumbhali ongalindelekanga kwaye yiyo loo nto ngoku esinika ingqokelela ye-kaleidoscopic yamabali, njengayo yonke into e-Barnes, ingaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba ibonakala. Uluhlu lwamabali abonakalayo angadityaniswanga afumana umanyano olugqibeleleyo kunye nokukhanya ngobugcisa be-birlibirloque yombhalo. Umsonto oqhelekileyo? Inkcaso yaseNgilani-iFransi, umdla wesiqithi kunye nelizwekazi, iFransi njengenye epheleleyo ye-In-England, isondele kwaye ikude kakhulu.
Amabali alishumi okwenzeka kwisithuba seenkulungwane ezintathu kunye nolwandlekazi olukhulu lokungaqondani kunye nemincili, kwaye apho ukuhamba kwexesha, ulonwabo kunye nokufa zizinto zomsebenzi onobuqili kwaye ogqibeleleyo njengefiligree.
Indoda eyambethe ingubo ebomvu
Kukho abalinganiswa, kwimvelaphi yembali, nangona kunjalo, ubuntu bokubaluleka okungenakulinganiswa ngenxa yemagnetism kunye nokukwazi kwabo, ekugqibeleni, ukungenelela kwikamva lentlalontle yexesha ngalinye.
NgoJuni ngo-1885, amaFrentshi amathathu asuka eParis eza eLondon "ukuzokufumana ulwazi ngokuhombisa." Babeyinkosana, i-earl, kunye nokuqhelekileyo. Eyokugqibela, yemvelaphi yephondo kunye nefani yase-Italiya, yayibizwa ngokuba nguSamuel Jean Pozzi. Wayengumdandy, umntu okhohlisayo owayenabathandi abaninzi, indoda enenkcubeko kunye nenkululeko eyaguqulela iDarwin kwisiFrentshi, uvulindlela we-gynecology kunye nodokotela ogqirha. Umntu wakhe oqaqambileyo wabulawa ngumzobi omkhulu waseMelika osekwe eYurophu uJohn Singer Sargent kumzobo odumileyo apho azibeka khona ngengubo ebomvu.
U-Barnes uqhuba uphando ngalo mlinganiswa unomdla, ogqibela ngokuba yinkcubeko ebonisa inkcubeko, intlalontle kunye nezopolitiko ze-Belle Époque. Amanani anje ngoOscar Wilde noSara Bernhardt, uWhistler, uHenry James ... abonisa amaphepha ale ncwadi.
