Ababhali abambalwa kwinguqu eqhubekayo, kuloo nkqubo yokuyila ehlala ijonge i-horizons entsha. Akukho nto yakuzinza kwinto eyaziwayo. Ukuphonononga njengesondlo salowo uzinikele kumsebenzi wokubhala njengesenzo sokuzinikela okunyanisekileyo kubuchule bakhe bokuyila.
Yonke loo nto yayisenza a UJuan Jose Saer imbongi, umbhali wenoveli okanye umbhali-skrini othe kuqeqesho ngalunye wazinikela ngokusekelwe kwisigaba sakhe sokudala. Kuba ukuba kukho into ekufuneka icace ukuba asisoze safana, elo xesha lisikhokelela kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo, ubukhulu becala kufuneka ibe ngumbhali osoloko etshintsha le nguquko.
Umbuzo kukwazi indlela yokuzibonakalisa ngamandla afanayo, kunye nomgangatho ofanayo, nokuba ngokuxelela amabali angokoqobo okanye ngokugxininisa kwiindlela ezininzi ze-avant-garde apho ulwimi lufuna khona phakathi kweengoma kunye ne-metaphysical. Kwaye ke loo nto sele iyinto yeengqondo ezinokuthi ziyenze, ngubani onokutshintsha irejista ngaphandle kokuqhwanyaza.
Kwesi sithuba siza kuhlala nomba wayo wokubalisa, nto leyo engeyonto incinci. Ukwazi ukuba sijongene nomnye wababhali abakhulu baseArgentina othi ngamanye amaxesha aziguqule njenge IBorges ukuvela kamva njengento entsha ICortázar.
Iinoveli ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo nguJuan José Saer
I-entenado
Kwesinye isihlandlo, andazi ukuba kwinoveli encinci ye UMorris West, ndachukunyiswa kukusetyenziswa kwedolophu ekude yesiqithi ukubuza zonke iintlobo zemigaqo yokuziphatha kunye nobunzulu obungaqhelekanga phakathi kwencwadi ye-adventure.
Ngesi sihlandlo kwenzeka into efanayo. Kuphela sihamba ukuya kwiintsuku "zokudibanisa" phakathi kweYurophu neMelika. Emva kokufika kukaColumbus, ihlabathi elitsha lavulelwa abo babeze apho befuna impumelelo okanye uhambo. Ungquzulwano phakathi kweenkcubeko luyabonakala kule noveli isijongana nayo yonke into.
Inkwenkwana ekhabhathini yohambo lwaseSpeyin oluya eRío de la Plata, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, yabanjwa yaza yamkelwa ngamaIndiya aseCollastine. Ngale ndlela, uyazazi ezinye izithethe kunye nezithethe ezidibana naye kunye nemibono emitsha yobunyani.
Kutheni isiko lesizwe esiseluxolweni minyaka le sokwenza isini kunye nobuzim? Kutheni le nto inkwenkwe yasekhabhini ingenalo ishwangusha elifanayo namaqabane ayo?
Ngethoni egqwesileyo yeeKronike zemveli zase-Indies, u-Saer usibeka phambi kwemibandela efana nenyani, inkumbulo kunye nolwimi, ngaphakathi kwebali elifundeka njengencwadi ye-adventure.
Uphando
Enye yeenoveli ezininzi ze-avant-garde zikaSaer. Ngaphantsi kwengubo yenoveli yabacuphi, kancinci kancinci into eyenzekayo luhlobo lophando kuthi. Ngenxa yokuba indlela yokujongana nemeko yangoku idlulela ngaphaya kolwaphulo-mthetho okanye iimfihlakalo, ukufikelela kugxininiso lwethu kwimbonakalo kunye neenyani, abadanisi abaziingcali kwibhola yesinxibo sekhanivali yethu yemihla ngemihla.
Kulo msebenzi we-labyrinthine, uJuan José Saer usikhokelela kuphando ezimbini ezifanayo kubunzima bobudenge, inkumbulo kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho. Amatyala, imfihlakalo edumileyo yochungechunge lokubulala eParis kunye nokukhangela ukubhaliswa kombhalo wesandla phakathi kweqela labahlobo, zizizathu eziya kuxhokonxa ukucinga kwethu.
Ngobulumko obubukhali kunye nobulumko bokufumana igama elichanekileyo, u-Saer utyhila utyekelo lwethu lokulindela izigwebo malunga nento esingakwaziyo kwaye utyhila ubunzima bokwenza uluvo lwenyani kwihlabathi elingelula, singena kwezona kona zethu zimnyama kwaye sityhala amandla okuqonda kunye nokuqonda ukuya kumda.
Ingcaciso
Umbhali ujonge kwiphepha elingabhalwanga. Akukho sikweko sifezeke ngaphezu kwaso sichazwe yile noveli. Kuba aba bahlobo babini banokuba nguwe kunye nokucinga kwakho, ekutyhilweni okuyimfuneko kwawo nawuphi na umsebenzi wokudala.
Ukufunda ukubhala kukudibanisa ubuncinci kugxininiso ezibini ukwenza yonke into ikholeleke, ukuze izinto zifumane iindiza ezininzi kunye nemilinganiselo. Njengombhiyozo womhla wokuzalwa ophinda wenziwa kwingcinga yabantu ababini abangazange baye kuwo, kodwa abazaziyo ngezona ziphumo zawo zingaphaya kokulungileyo okanye ezimbi.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngobo busuku kwitheko lokuzalwa likaJorge Washington Noriega? Ngexesha lokuhambahamba kumbindi wesixeko, abahlobo ababini, uLeto kunye noSolwazi weMathematika, baphinda bakha elo theko ekungekho namnye kubo owaya kulo.
Iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zijikeleza, zonke zintsonkothile kwaye ziyinkohliso, ezijongwayo, zibaliswe kwakhona kwaye kuxoxwe ngazo. Kuloo ncoko inde, amabali, iinkumbulo, amabali amadala kunye namabali azayo awela.
Ukuthatha iSidlo sikaPlato njengomzekelo, ingxabano iya kuba kufuphi nomzamo ongenakwenzeka wokwakha ibali kwakhona. Indlela yokubalisa? Njani kunye nokubalisa ntoni kwibali elidlulileyo? Indlela yokubala ubundlobongela, impambano, ukugxothwa, ukufa?
Uhlalutyo olugqwesileyo, kodwa ndicinga ukuba eyona noveli kaSaer yiLa Grande. Ewe, ezi zezona iinoveli zakhe ze-canonical, eziphambili kumsebenzi wakhe: Glosa, Akukho mntu uqubha ngonaphakade, Umthi we-lemon wokwenene, kodwa eLa Grande udibanisa yonke injongo yakhe yoncwadi, iprojekthi yakhe yonke, kwaye uthatha ukubhala kwakhe okugqibeleleyo ukuya phezulu. Ikwayeyona ncwadi yakhe ichukumisayo neneemvakalelo. Isiphene sayo kuphela: imeko yayo engekagqitywa. Kodwa ukuba ujonge kakuhle, kubonakala ngathi yinto efanelekileyo, ephakamisa umlingo womsebenzi kaSaer: into ebalulekileyo kukubalisa.
Enkosi kakhulu, Julián, ngeengcinga zakho eziqaqambileyo.