Uncwadi lwaseChile lufumana kwi UJose Donoso koyena mbalisi wayo wenkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Akunjalo kakhulu ngengqiqo yempumelelo ebalisayo, nayo inxalenye, nangona ingaphantsi Isabel Allende, kodwa ngenxa yobukho beveveli zakhe. UDonoso onelizwe lakhe ISkarmeta uyanconywa ngenxa yesazela sakhe sentlalo.
Incasa yobumnandi boncwadi ishwankathela ngokuchanekileyo into ecetyiswa nguDonoso kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwendima ayidlalileyo. Kungenxa yokuba umbuzo kukusenza ukuba sibathimbise abalinganiswa babo, ukuba sihlale sipellbound kwisiqwenga ngelixa sonwabela oko kufanelekileyo, intlawulelo yobukhazikhazi, intlawulelo yobukrelekrele bengqondo.
Yonke into iyasihlasela ngobuqaqawuli kunye nokushwankathelwa ngokusesikweni, kunye noloyiso lwe-virtuoso yoonobumba. Emva koko kukho ukungcamla okukrakra kobukho be-existentialism okwenziwe kwi-nuances kwilahleko, ukubindeka kwentliziyo, ukungonwabisi, nangona konke oku kwahlawulwa ngengoma eqinileyo, edlamkileyo nenemibala. Ibhalansi kuphela ekuphakameni kweengqondi ezinje ngeDonoso ngemiphefumlo ekwaziyo ukugcina nokuguqula uluhlu lonke lwemibono yobomi.
Iinoveli ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguJosé Donoso
Intaka engamanyala yasebusuku
Iphupha elifana nephupha yiloo mbonakaliso engenakuphikiswa yobunyani bethu. Ulwakhiwo lwengqondo oluthi ngamanye amaxesha lubonakale ngokuphandle kwaye ngamanye amaxesha luguqulwe lube zizilo ezimnyama zentsingiselo efihlakeleyo phantsi kweedrive zethu ezingenakuchazwa. Umbuzo yinguqu yomlingo ephunyezwa nguDonoso kule noveli, ukudibana kokwenyani kunye nentsomi, unxibelelwano phakathi kokuzithoba ngokupheleleyo kwi-fantastic ngeyona ntlungu iqinisekileyo ezinyaweni zam ekuhambeni kweli hlabathi.
Uhambo oludlula kwi-labyrinths yesazisi, ukuthotywa kunye nokulibala. Inoveli ephezulu nguJosé Donoso.
Ilizwi elibalisa iNtaka yoBusuku enyanyekayo liqukuqela ngokungakhathali lisuka emilebeni yeDopey, ngokungathi likuhambo olusuka ekubeni lingabikho nto, lidala ihlabathi elimiselwe, ngesiqalekiso esingaphakathi sobukho, ukuwohloka, ilahleko okanye ukubhideka. isazisi esinokwenzeka.
Abafazi abadala abagcwele iNdlu yokuZalwa kukaLa Chimba kunye nezilo zaseLa Rinconada zibonisa zonke izinto zokuphelelwa lithemba kunye nolunye lwezinto ezonwabisayo zemihla ngemihla, bahlala benamava obomi obungaboniyo obungenakucimeka ebusweni bobumnyama , engenagama, into engasenayo ifom.
"Intaka engamanyala yasebusuku ibonisa emaphepheni ayo enye yezona zinto ziphikisayo ezichaze umsebenzi wombhali wayo: ibali lezilo ezimele esona sithethe sisesona sinyanisekileyo."
Ukuxhonywa
Indawo yokuqala kaDonoso esele ichazelwe ngenjongo yokophula umthetho, intando evulekileyo yokulandela iindlela ezintsha zoncwadi phakathi kwe-meanders kunye ne-deltas eziguqula ishaneli esibalisayo sibe yimimandla eguqukayo ukuze ekugqibeleni ivuleleke kulwandle oluvulekileyo apho yonke into inokwenzeka, apho umlinganiswa ngamnye aqokelela eyona ntsingiselo. Ukusuka kumanzi aguqukayo obukho.
U-Andrés, enesithukuthezi kwaye ekwiminyaka yakhe yamashumi amahlanu, lingqina elididekileyo leentsuku zokugqibela zikamakhulu ongengowamvelo oqweqwediswe yinkungu kunye nombane wesifo sengqondo esiyingozi.
I-Sperpentic kunye neyokwenyani, inoveli yokuqala ngumbhali odumileyo waseChile wokuphela kwale nkulungwane ibonisa imixholo eya kuphawula umsebenzi wakhe: ubuqaqawuli, isazisi, ukreqo nobudenge ...
Kulo msebenzi, umfundi uvuka kwinyani ekrwada, apho abalinganiswa batyhila iinkumbulo zabo kunye nembali yeentsapho ezithile zaseSantiago ezixineneyo, zivalelwe kwizindlu ezinkulu ezondla ezona zinto zimnyama.
Iklasikhi yenoveli yaseLatin American.
Apho iindlovu ziya kufa khona
Melika. Inxalenye iyonke. Kwi-patrimonialization e-United States ekhululekile kwilizwekazi liphela, ezona zikhalazo ziphawulwe ngokuzalwa. Kodwa ezona zinto ziphikisayo zidumileyo ziphakathi kwelizwe laseSpanic eliqhutywa yiYankee ngaphandle kwayo yonke into.
Isikweko esine-asidi, esimnyama nesingenakuchukunyiswa malunga nobudlelwane obuphikisanayo obugcinwa ziingqondi zaseLatin America kunye nenkcubeko yaseNyakatho Melika. Ukubonakalisa okucacileyo kwimeko yabasetyhini, indawo yoncwadi, ubuchwephesha obutsha kunye nokutyeba ngodumo.
UGustavo Zuleta, unjingalwazi woncwadi waseChile, wamkela isithembiso sokusebenza eyunivesithi ekuMntla Merika ophakathi eMelika. Ngelixa wayelinde umfazi wakhe kunye nonyana osandul 'ukuzalwa, uZuleta ufumanisa ukungafani okucaphukisayo kobomi bezemfundo.
