Umbhali waseAragonese UIrene Vallejo ubanga uncwadi olunzulu kakhulu kunye nenkuthazo evela kwilizwe lakudala. Kwaye ke kufunyaniswe ukuba yakhe PhD kwi-philology yamandulo Sisiphumo sobizo olungenakuphikiswa, olufunyenwe kumsebenzi woncwadi ofumana into kupapasho ngalunye olutsha.
Yeyiphi indlela ebhetele yokusondela kunye nokukholisa malunga nelizwe elinomdla lamaGrike ngaphandle kokuqalisa kwinoveli okanye isincoko esikhanyisela kakhulu njengeewindows zevenkile? Kutshanje siqwalasele inoveli enkulu malunga nomntu ophambili osuka kwiintsomi zamaGrike: Circe nguMadeline Miller. Kwimeko ka-Irene Vallejo, ngebali ngalinye elitsha sidibana nabanye abalinganiswa abasuka kwelo lizwe kutshintsho phakathi kwenyani kunye neentsomi, phakathi kwembali nembali.
Yiyo ke loo nto, ngeli nyathelo kugqitywe ngalo phakathi kweencwadi zophando kunye nokwazisa, ezinye iincwadi zolutsha okanye iinoveli zembali ezinolwazi (zihlengahlengiswe ngokufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zeziza ezibotshelelweyo), ukufumanisa u-Irene Vallejo yenye yezo ngcebiso ziyimfuneko.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguIrene Vallejo
Impempe yomtoli
Akukho nto ibhetele kunokuqala ngolunye lwezo ziintsomi ngumbali njengoko kubhaliwe njengothandiweyo wakudala. Leyo Mbali, ibotshwe ngemisonto yegolide ehlangula intsomi kwaye iqulunqe ii-epics zeentsuku ezikude apho abantu babephila phakathi kwamabango kunye neentsingiselo zoothixo ngelixa belanda ikamva elibhalwe liLungiselelo likaThixo.
Kodwa sikwafumene abona bantu bangalawulekiyo abaqubisana nabo, babacela umngeni wokuba bazimisele njengamaqhawe wentando kunye nokunyamezela ngaphandle koloyiko lokufa okunokwenzeka kwimiceli mngeni enjalo. Ngesi sihlandlo siyalwazi uhambo oluya elusindisweni luka-Eneya apho abantu baseRoma kunye noBukhosi babo obuzukileyo beza kuzalelwa khona. Kwaye uVirgilio wazinikela njani kwinjongo emva kwexesha elide eyikhulisile ilivo lakhe.
Ngaloo nto ichukumisayo yobulumko eyandisiweyo ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje kwimicimbi yezentlalo nezopolitiko enomdla kwimbono yakudala yokuba akukho nto intsha phantsi kwelanga, le adventure iphinda ijonge kubudlelwane obuyintsomi phakathi kuka-Aeneas noDido, uKumkanikazi uElisa, omnye umlindi omkhulu. ye-epic enkulu elungiselelwe nguVirgil ophetheyo ukunika ukukhanya kwimvelaphi yobukumkani baseRoma.
U-Irene Vallejo uphethe ukudibanisa onke amaxesha kunye nazo zonke iincwadi ze-epic ka-Aeneas, ezinwebeka ngobuchule kwiinkalo eziphakamisa ngakumbi ukuba kunokwenzeka elo hlabathi likude eliya kukhanyisa iNtshona iphela.
Ubuncwane engcongolweni
Kukho imifanekiso engapheliyo, amaxesha asindayo ekuhambeni kwexesha, njengeencwadi ezinoxanduva lokuqokelela ixesha emva kokuba ziphethe ezona ziganeko zipheleleyo.
Mhlawumbi kukho umfanekiso waloo nto ingapheliyo kwingcongolo eshukunyiswa ngumsinga ophakanyiswe elunxwemeni lomlambo wobomi. Kodwa ngaphaya kwenjongo enokwenzeka yesihloko sale ncwadi, sifumana i-epic malunga neencwadi eziphathwe ngokwembono yamaxwebhu kodwa zivezwe, njengengcongolo, ekutshintsheni imimoya yembali ehambisa amagqabi ngokusetha iinkulungwane ezisuswe kwimpucuko yethu.
Umnqweno wokwenza umzuzu ngamnye waziwe wakhokelela kwimigudu yokugcina iincwadi, ngexesha elibi kakhulu zavalwa okanye zatshiswa ... kunye nasemva kakhulu, kuba izikhumba ezindala nazo zaziyincwadi yokuqala.
Into enokuthi namhlanje iqwalaselwe njengomsebenzi wokuzonwabisa ngakumbi, yalatha ukususela ekuqaleni kokubhala ukuya kwisidingo sokuphila kobulumko, ukuhanjiswa kobungqina, kwiilifa ezibalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na indlalifa ezimisele ukulahlekelwa ngokwabo ngenxa yento ebaliswayo.
Ubukhulu becala abafundi babekwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusasazwa nokusinda kweencwadi, ukusuka kwezona zisemthethweni kunye nabaguquleli bazo ukuya kwabo bangahambelaniyo namaxesha nabagcini bazo. USocrates akazange abhale nto.
Kodwa akukho nto iya kuba yeyakhe ngaphandle kokuba umntu abhale into ayicingayo. Kwidabi eliyimfuneko eliqhubela phambili ukusuka kumacwecwe okuqala axutyiweyo ukuya kuthimba amahlelo okanye ukutshiswa koluntu. Yonke into iyinxalenye yolandelelwano olunomdla oluhlangulwa ngumbhali kwesi sincoko kwimbali ebalulekileyo, yeencwadi nokuba zazingekabikho.
Ukukhanya okungcwatyelwe
Ubizo lombhali luhlala lubonakala luhamba ngokunxuseneyo nokungadinwa kophando lweenkcubeko zakudala. Kwaye umbhali, owayeza kuthi kamva ashwankathele ezi ndawo zimbini kwiintsomi ezifikelela kude, waqala ngenoveli malunga nokuguquguquka kweZaragoza ejongene neMfazwe yamakhaya. Kwi-crucible ye-intrastories edibana kwimbali sithatha ubukho bosapho oluqhelekileyo oluntywiliselwe kwi-inertial ebulalayo yeziganeko.
Ukuzimisela kobomi ukuqhubeka busenza indlela yabo phezu kwayo nje yonke into, ebusweni benyaniso ebolisiweyo luloyiko, ubundlobongela obuza kufutshane kakhulu, iinguqulelo ezinkulu kunye nokuwohloka ngokuthe ngcembe kwazo zonke iingcamango zoluntu. Ngokuchanekileyo kolu ncasa lwento e-atom ngaphakathi kophuhliso oluqatha nolumangalisayo lwembali, iyelenqe lambathiswe ngobo bulumko buyimfuneko, kunye nokuqhambuka kothando phakathi kwebarbarism, nokuzimisela ukusinda ethunzini, xa ngokuchanekileyo ubumnyama bunyanzelisa ukuba kutye yonke into. .
Amagqabantshintshi ali-9 "Ezona ncwadi zi-3 zigqwesileyo nguIrene Vallejo onomdla"