Ilifa le- UJuan Rulfo Ukugoba ngakumbi kwimbali yokwahlukana, ukudibanisa ubunyani obungalunganga kunye namagqabantshintshi eengcinga ezimnandi ezifumaneka UGuillermo Arriaga Olo hlobo lokuqhubeka kwaso nasiphi na isikolo esihlala sinxulumana nelizwe ngalinye. Kwaye isikolo saseMexico sinezinto ezininzi ezinokubakho njengababhali ababalaseleyo bangaphambili nabangoku.
Kuphela kwimeko ye-Arriaga, umsebenzi uyahlukana kwaye ulungelelwaniso lutshintsha ugxininiso lwalo ukusuka emaphandleni ukuya edolophini, ukulungelelanisa iiplani kunye neengxoxo ezininzi kunye nokwenza iiplani zibe nzima kunye namava emaphethelweni. Nangona kunjalo, loo Rulfo owahlebela amabali akhe eLlano en Llamas usekho, kwigumbi lesazela sika-Arriaga. Mhlawumbi ukuzoba into ekhoyo ngentelekelelo yentelekelelo enenkungu eyenza ukuba sizive ngakumbi isiphumo sokukhanya okukrwada okulawula ubomi.
Ke sinomboniso wecinematographic, ukutsiba kukaGuillermo Arriaga kwilizwe leempendulo elimzisele impumelelo enkulu kwandiswa kubugcisa besixhenxe, inguqulelo yeAztec, ukuba ndingavunyelwa isynecdoche.
Ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na into kuba ukubonakaliswa okucacileyo kwaseMexico kwimo kunye nezinto, kwifilimu ejikeleza "iTrogogy of Death", isebenza njengomboniso oqaqambileyo wentlalontle kwindalo iphela yeMexico yanamhlanje.
Kodwa into enomdla nge-Arriaga kukuba ubumbano, ukuhambelana, ukulunga phakathi kwe-cinematographic kunye noncwadi. Kwaye ukuba iifilimu zakhe zinamandla, iinoveli zakhe zigqiba umbono womsebenzi wakhe ngokunzulu ngakumbi nangakumbi kubuchule bemilingo bokufunda ukujongana nehlabathi elinzima elinomfanekiso-ngqondweni wethu.
Iinoveli ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo nguGuillermo Arriaga
Yangaphandle
Ihlabathi alizange liqhubele phambili kwiinkulungwane ngenxa yomsebenzi kunye nobabalo lweklasi yezopolitiko, kungekhona ubuncinane njengoko ikhulelwe ngoku, kude kube ngoku isuswe kwi-senate yokuqala kunye ne-agoras ye-West nascent ... Yonke into iqhubela phambili nge-avant-garde. ukusuka kubuchule bokuyila, nokuba yinzululwazi okanye ubugcisa, uncwadi, iinqobo ezisesikweni okanye nawuphi na omnye umsebenzi owahlukileyo womntu. Kuphela kukuba ukuqhubela phambili ngamanye amaxesha kubonisa ukujongana nempendulo.
Abalinganiswa abanjengoWilliam basintywilisela ngokupheleleyo kolunye uvuso lwentlalo olubandakanya ukugqwesa ukuchasana namandla aphakathi athi ekugqibeleni aphelise isinki yawo. I-avant-garde njengento ephantse ibe nesibindi somlingo, Ã la Dorian Grey, ithatha zonke iingozi ezibandakanya inkolelo entsha.
ENgilani, ngowe-1781. UWilliam Burton, igatyana eliselula, ujamelene nongquzulwano oluya kuphawula lukhulu luze lutshintshe ubomi bakhe. Usonjululwe, uqalisa ukhenketho apho aya kudibana neengcaphephe zelo xesha, apho aya kulufunxa kubo lonke ulwazi kunye namava abawabekele wona ukuze ajongane neemeko ezinzima.
Ubuhlobo, uthando kunye nokuzimisela kuya kuba ngamahlakani akho ukujongana nehlabathi elingaqhelekanga nelikhohlakeleyo, apho umlingiswa wakho uya kuvavanywa kwaye kuya kufuneka ubonise ukuba unesibindi sokuba ngumntu ofuna ukuba nguye okanye uya kuzisola ngonaphakade. isibindi .
Abantu abangabaziyo bagubungela ukuthabatheka okunomdla kwesayensi kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo kunye nomzabalazo wayo kunye nezikhundla zenkolo kunye nezikhulu. Embindini wale noveli kukho umboniso onzulu malunga nemeko yomntu engaqondakaliyo kwaye ngovelwano isise kwihlabathi elahlukileyo nelingaqhelekanga, kumngcelele wabalinganiswa abathandekayo kunye nobomi emphethweni.
U-Arriaga uthatha inguqu kwibali lakhe ngale noveli yobuchule, onoburhalarhume bukhokelela umfundi kwi-vertigo kunye nokujongana naye ngoloyiko lwakhe olusondeleyo, usizi kunye nocalucalulo.
Gcina umlilo
Umphefumlo yintlantsi enokukwazi ukuvusa umlilo. Kungenxa yokuba ngaphaya kokuqonda sifumana izinto eziphambili esenziwe ngazo. Ewe, siyinxalenye enkulu yamanzi kwizinto eziphathekayo.
Kodwa umlilo yenye inxalenye esinika ubomi kwaye usitye kwioksijini esiyiphefumlayo. Mhlawumbi uJosé uyawazi loo mlilo ohlala emngxunyeni womphefumlo nozinikela ngokungagogotye lutho kwiimfuno zawo, ngokulungileyo okanye okubi ngakumbi...
Akukho nto ingcono kune-destiny egqitywe kwicala layo ukuxhokonxa ukudibana no-Marina, ebekwe kwelinye icala le-spectrum ebalulekileyo, apho imililo engcwatywe nentlabathi yesiqhelo kunye nokucinga kwendibano ayaziwa. Kodwa ke, umlilo unemingcipheko yawo, ingozi yokulahlekelwa yingqondo xa uzinikela emlilweni odla yonke into, apho amampunge kunye neminqweno, amaphupha kunye netyala kutshiswa, ukuhlambulula umphefumlo ngaphandle kokuqwalasela umlilo obangelwa ngeenxa zonke. Iploti ityetyiswe ngumbono wayo wezinto ezininzi.
Yonke into eyenzekayo ibekwe embindini wendalo iphela eboniswe ngabalinganiswa abahlukeneyo, mhlawumbi ekuqaleni kodwa ekugqibeleni ingqongwe ngumlilo. Ngeli candelo esele linento yokwenza nombhali weakhawunti ebalulekileyo yentlalo, uSalvar el fuego usingenisa engcwabeni elivulekileyo kokungalingani okugqwethekileyo kwilizwe lethu langoku kunye nebali lokuqala elikhokelela kwinto engenakwenzeka njengekuphela kwendlela yokuhlanganisa Yintoni efunekayo kubundlobongela, uthando, ukufumanisa kunye nenkululeko kuloyiko.
Yasendle
Inyaniso kukuba kukho icandelo lezinto ezintsha kwiGuillermo Arriaga. Kwaye baninzi abangqina oko ngokusesikweni, kwindlela yokubalisa. Kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuxatyiswa kwezinto ezintsha kukwangumcimbi womkreqi wezicwangciso ze-Arriaga, zecandelo elidibanisayo loncwadi kunye nokuziphatha, kunye nohlalutyo lwezishukumiso eziqhutywe ngobuchule ngu-Arriaga, ngokungathi yena wayehlala kuyo. abalinganiswa bakhe ukuya kumda kwaye wayenokulandelela ezona njongo zinzulu.
Umsebenzi onzima wenziwa lula ngongenelelo lwabalinganiswa babo, ngamanye amaxesha bencokola, buhlala bukhawuleza, ubomi obubuhlungu. Kula mandla okubalisa, umlinganiswa ofana noJuan Guillermo, oshiywe kwilishwa lakhe njengenkedama kwihlabathi elikhohlakeleyo, uba ngumlingiswa waseHamletian, ekuthuthunjisweni ngaphambi kwexesha lendalo lentuthumbo. kwaye ibalcony enjalo isiya enzonzobileni isebenza kwiyelenqe eligxile kwimpindezelo njengeyona ndlela yokusinda, njengekuphela kwesiphelo esinokwenzeka.
Ngenqaku eliphazamisayo kodwa ekugqibeleni likhulula iyelenqe kwaye lizoba umgca ongaqhelekanga ohambelanayo phakathi kobukho obungenakuze buhlangane, ukuvela kwe-Amaruq kuyathandeka. UAmaruq ubonakala elahlekile phakathi kweCanada neAlaska ekhangela ingcuka anqwenela ukuyizingela ngokungathi yinto yokugqibela ekufuneka ayenze ebomini bakhe. Ukudityaniswa kwala mabali omabini kuvakala njengeechoes zawo omabini amazwe, iimbekiselo zamaphupha zemeko enye ngaphezulu kwenye. Kodwa ekugqibeleni, ngomlingo, ziphela zifana.
Ezinye iincwadi ezicetyiswa nguGuillermo Arriaga…
Inyathi yobusuku
Eyona mbali isondeleyo yeArriaga. Kungenxa yokuba iyelenqe lingena kwindalo engaphakathi yabalinganiswa abaphambili boonxantathu abakhoyo.
UGregorio, uManuel kunye noTania baqamba ibali elibuhlungu elijolise ekubizeni ubomi nothando ngaphandle kwayo yonke into, kodwa ekugqibeleni lifumana iziphumlisi zobudenge ngeentlungu ezibuhlungu ngokwasengqondweni. Kuba ubuhlobo abusoze buhambe kakuhle ngeminqweno ekwabelwana ngayo.
Kwaye okwangoku, into engenakuthintelwa kungenxa yokuba, ngaphandle kwesityholo esinokwenzeka. Ekubeni abantu befunyenwe kwintsomi ijelo elingenakulinganiswa lokulungelelanisa iimvakalelo kunye nophando olubalulekileyo, uthando kunye nokufa kwaba yinto echasene nayo nayiphi na ibali.
U-Arriaga ukwazile ukusinika ukufundwa okutsha kumda omnye okwahlula uvuyo lwanaphakade kuthando kunye nentlungu enganyamezelekiyo yentliziyo ebangela ubuhlanya kunye nomdlalo weqonga wamabali akudala okanye ukusondela kokuphazamisayo kwengxelo yangoku enje.
