Umbhali wezinto ezingaqhelekanga, UCarmen Boullosa ujongene nokubuyiselwa kwimeko ye ngembali nje ngamaxabiso zonke iintlobo zamazinyo ezinqunyanyiswe kwilimbo lokungabaluleki ade uBoullosa asibonise i-nuance, inyani eyahlukileyo eyenza izinto zithathe enye inqanaba, iphinde ibhale imbali, iphinde itolike imigaqo yokuziphatha kunye nentlalontle.
Ayenzeki ngamabona-ndenzile. Endaweni yoko, ngumbono olungileyo wombalisi wamabali, wembongi osele oyisile ingxelo emsulwa kunye nobunzulu bezinto kunaleyo ifomu. ukuphela okuhonjisiweyo okukhanyisa iprosaic.
Kwaye le yindlela umbhali aphuncuka ekuhlelweni ukuze afumane ubunyani ngaphandle komsindo wabagxeki abazimisele ukubabiza njengabasebenzi bokugcina. Iintsomi zembali ngemibhalo yesinyithi kunye notshintsho lwenyani kunye nefantasy (ukuba uludwe lweencwadi zakhe kufuneka lubonakaliswe njengemenyu). Ke kuhlala kukukhuthazeka ukungcamla uncwadi ngoonobumba abakhulu usazi ukuba ukudideka, ukumangaliswa kunye nomlingo wenziwe eBoullosa estrangement kuyakuphelela kukuzisa imibono emitsha yehlabathi.
Iinoveli ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguCarmen Boullosa
Incwadi kaEva
Ekubeni UJJ Benitez Ndiphinde ndafumanisa ukuba ilizwe likaYesu Krestu elalikhutshiwe ngokukhethekileyo eBhayibhileni, yonke into esondela kufundo olutsha, ukutolikwa koncwadi okanye izimemo ezingcwele ngombono ogqithisileyo indiphumelele. Ukulula kwe-agnostic kumda wayo nayiphi na inkolelo ...
Kuthekani ukuba yonke into esiyixelelwe ngeParadesi ibiyenye indlela? Ujongene nento ebonakala ngathi yeyombhalo wesandla ongaphefumlelwanga oqukethe iincwadi ezilishumi kunye neepaseji ezingama-91, uEva ugqiba kwelokuba amxelele ingxelo yakhe: ayidalwanga ngembambo ka-Adam, kwaye ayichanekanga ukuba yagxothwa liapile nenyoka, okanye ibali UAbheli noKayin ngulo uxelayo, nokuba nguMkhukula, okanye iNqaba yaseBhabheli ...
Ngeprose eqaqambileyo, uCarmen Boullosa unika incwadi yeGenesis ukujija ukudibanisa inani lamadoda nokwakha kwakhona umhlaba, imvelaphi ye-gastronomy, ukukhuliswa kwezilwanyana, ukulinywa komhlaba kunye nolonwabo, ngamehlo obufazi. Ukusuka kolu hlolo, ngamanye amaxesha kuyahlekisa kwaye kube buhlungu, Incwadi kaEva uphonononge amabali abasixelele wona kwaye ancede ukukhuthaza (kunye nesamente) umbono ongaqondakaliyo wokuba abantu ababhinqileyo bangamaqabane, bayancedisana kwaye bayancedisa emadodeni, nto leyo evula ucango kubundlobongela obujoliswe kwabasetyhini. U-Boullosa uyabakhanyela kwaye uyabaphula umthetho kule noveli yamabhinqa isiseko kunye nobhedu.
Isandla saseLepanto
I-adventure kuphela ekuphakameni kweentsiba ezikwaziyo ukwakha ibhalansi egqibeleleyo phakathi kwesenzo kunye nokubonisa. Intsomi ikwaneso lizwi lobufazi lokuphindezela, ngokuqinisekileyo icacisa umbono weyona nto ibalulekileyo kwimbali yabasetyhini.
Emva kokwahlukana noyise, wagxothwa njengama-gypsies amaninzi nguFelipe II, intombazana uMaría ithathwa iye kukhonza kwikhonisithi ebalekela kuyo ukuba yamkelwe ngabanye babahlobo bamaMoor bakayise, abamfundisayo bamfundisa ubugcisa bekrele. . Xa uMaria egqibezela uqeqesho, bamnika umsebenzi eCyprus: ukuzisa eFamagusta incwadi yokuqala yeencwadi eziphambili, iiVangeli ezingaphefumlelwanga ezakudlula njengamandulo kwaye eziya kuthi zibeke ngokusemthethweni amaMoor njengamaKristu okuqala eIberia.
UMaria kufuneka ajongane nezinto ezininzi; Wayehamba ngeChristian and Moorish Granada, wabanjwa ekuthinjweni eAlgiers waya eNaples, xa umkhosi we-Holy League wadibana esixekweni. Ngokuthandana nomphathi weSpain uDon Jerónimo de Aguilar, uthando lwabo luya kuba kukungavisisani okukhulu. Ngexesha lokungena kwakhe, uMaria, ezifihle njengendoda, wenyuka waya eRoyal emva kwakhe. Xa isithandwa sakhe sisifa emfazweni, uMaría i-bailaora usiwa eMarquesa, apho ahlangana khona nejoni eliselula eligulayo kunye nembongi: UMiguel de Cervantes.
Texas
Ukuphulukana nesiqingatha sommandla waseMexico kwakusandula ukwenzeka. Emva kwenkululeko yaseTexas, isihlomelo sayo esiya eUnited States kunye nongenelelo lwaseMelika eMexico olwasusa umda osemazantsi, abantu baseMexico bakule ngingqi bafumanisa ukuba sele behleli kwelinye ilizwe kwaye bajongana nokunyoluka kwabantu baseMntla Melika.
Ke, ngenye imini ngo-1859, kwidolophu ekumda weBruneville, eTexas, uSheriff Shears uthuka uNepomuceno: "Thula, ulusu olunamafutha." Ixhoba ngumnini-mhlaba osisityebi waseMexico, kwaye umhlaseli ngumchweli ombi waseMelika onxibe lo mqondiso kuba kungekho mntu uwufunayo.
Iindaba zokuhlambalaza zihamba ngokukhawuleza ngeBruneville, zinyuka ziye kwiRío Nueces, zingene eApachería, zihamba zisiya emazantsi, ziwele iRio Grande, zidlule kwisixeko esingummelwane (Matasánchez) kwaye ziyaqhubeka. Zombini zoba izixhobo zazo kwaye uShears wenzakala ngompu ovela kuNepomuceno, obalekayo, owela umlambo kunye neenkampu kummandla waseMexico. Intiyo engenanto iqulethwe. Abagcini balungiselela ukuziphindezela. Umkhosi wamavolontiya e-motley ajikeleze iNepomuceno kwaye ahlasele iTexas.
Ukuphulukana nesiqingatha sommandla waseMexico kwakusandula ukwenzeka. Emva kwenkululeko yaseTexas, isihlomelo sayo esiya eUnited States kunye nongenelelo lwaseMelika eMexico olwasusa umda osemazantsi, abantu baseMexico bakule ngingqi bafumanisa ukuba sele behleli kwelinye ilizwe kwaye bajongana nokunyoluka kwabantu baseMntla Melika.
Ke, ngenye imini ngo-1859, kwidolophu ekumda weBruneville, eTexas, uSheriff Shears uthuka uNepomuceno: "Thula, ulusu olunamafutha." Ixhoba ngumnini-mhlaba osisityebi waseMexico, kwaye umhlaseli ngumchweli ombi waseMelika onxibe lo mqondiso kuba kungekho mntu uwufunayo.
Iindaba zokuhlambalaza zihamba ngokukhawuleza ngeBruneville, zinyuka ziye kwiRío Nueces, zingene eApachería, zihamba zisiya emazantsi, ziwele iRio Grande, zidlule kwisixeko esingummelwane (Matasánchez) kwaye ziyaqhubeka. Zombini zoba izixhobo zazo kwaye uShears wenzakala ngompu ovela kuNepomuceno, obalekayo, owela umlambo kunye neenkampu kummandla waseMexico. Intiyo engenanto iqulethwe. Abagcini balungiselela ukuziphindezela. Umkhosi wamavolontiya e-motley ajikeleze iNepomuceno kwaye ahlasele iTexas.
Texas Libali lamadoda axhobile ngokunyanzelwa okanye ngokuzonwabisa kunye nabafazi abangafundanga, ingxelo yeenkomo kunye nama-Apache, ama-Afrika aseMelika kunye nabafuduki abavela kwimvelaphi eyahlukeneyo, yamaComanches nabathinjiweyo, abanini bamakhoboka kunye nabavukeli. Ukusuka kwisahlulo saseMexico esiba yi-United States kwaye sibonisa uninzi lwabalinganiswa, le noveli ixelela ukuphanga okukhulu ukuba uninzi luyaqhubeka nokuba sisilonda esivulekileyo.
Udliwano-ndlebe oluhle kakhulu noCarmen Boullosa. Enkosi .