Omnye mdala ngokwaneleyo ukuba akhumbule ukuba iCzechoslovakia izotywe kwiimephu zejografi yesikolo. Ilizwe elinemida ejikelezayo phakathi kwemfazwe ebizwa ngokuba yimfazwe enkulu kunye neyona nto inkulu ngakumbi. Ngaphakathi kwayo yonke le nto, indawo ehlukanisiweyo, ngokungathi ikhutshiwe kubukhosi obudala kwiphazili engenakwenzeka.
Leyo yayiyindawo yokuzalwa yababalisi abanomdla abafana UMilan Kundera okanye Bohumil Hrabal. Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ukusuka ebuntwaneni babo obuphakathi koxinzelelo kwelinye icala kunye nelinye, phakathi kobuhlanga obuhlala buphikisana, buzalise yonke into ngendawo yayo njengebhulorho phakathi kweYurophu neRussia, iimbono ezidluliselwe kwingxelo yazo zombini zibonelela ngemibono emnandi kakhulu yezinto ezikhoyo. phakathi kwesoyikiso esiqhubekayo sentlekele.
Kwisixeko saseCzech saseBrno kwazalwa ababhali ababini abakhulu baseCzech benkulungwane yama-20. Ukuqikelela kwam okwesibini ukuba mkhulu, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba kunjalo UHrabal unike ingxelo entle ngexesha lakhe ngesindululo sakhe esibalisayo. Umbono wokubhala ukhangela ukomelela koyilo ebusweni bomzamo wokuzibhubhisa kweYurophu egcwele iimfazwe. Iimfazwe ezishushu, okanye ezibandayo, zahlala kumashumi eminyaka alandelayo de kwawa udonga.
Kwimisebenzi yakhe loo mahluko uvuswa kwabo bazimisele ukuvusa uburharha kodwa baphele bekwenzakalisa amanxeba.. Ngamaxesha athile ngobuntu bakhe obudakumbileyo nakwabanye ngokubonisa iimeko ezizimeleyo, ngokuhambelana nolo luvo lungaqhelekanga lweentsuku ezimnyama ezininzi zenkulungwane yama-XNUMX.
Igcwele ingcinga njengesixhobo esiyintloko sokuyila, nasiphi na isiqwenga somhlaba siphuphuma isingqisho kunye nezixhobo zokufanisa, izikweko ezihlala zihlala kwiinoveli zakhe, amanye amazwe angenakuhlala ekhona.
Iincwadana ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguBohumil Hrabal
Oololiwe abagadiweyo
Inqaku le-tragicomedy malunga neMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini iya kuhlala ibhalwe kwingcamango jikelele kunye nefilimu ethi "Ubomi buhle" nguBenigni.
Le noveli yangaphambili sele iphuphuma yingcinga yokuchaza ukuba, obo bomi buhlala buphela buhamba kobona bubi bugqwethekileyo. Kwilali ekumda waseJamani, isikhululo sikaloliwe siba yindawo yokuba abasebenzi baso babe liqela elichasayo. Esebenzisa ugqaliselo lwebali, uMilos, umfana oselula onenkxalabo yehomoni ngakumbi, uzifumana ebandakanyeke ngokupheleleyo kwinjongo ephambili yeqela, ekhwela kwingqokelela yezixhobo ukuze ayenze ibe lilize.
Isicwangciso esigcwele imingcipheko apho uMilos oselula anokuba ligorha anokoyisa ngalo iDulcinea yakhe, i-telegrapher yesitishi.
Idolophu encinci apho ixesha liyekile
Ibali elinoluvo oluphazamisayo lokuncipha njengolonwabo losizi. Ubomi bombalisi buhamba kwi-inertia yedolophu ye-nondescript edlula enye nenye, amaNazi kunye namaSoviet.
Ngoxa belapho abokuqala, isiselo sotywala apho wonke umntu okwaziyo ukusebenzisa izandla zakhe sisekho, sihamba. Phakathi kwabasebenzi nguyise womlinganiswa ongumbalisi kunye nomalume wakhe uPepín, oba ligorha elithile lombalisi. Ngenxa yokuba ePepín umtshana wakhe ubona awona magorha afanelekileyo, lowo ukwaziyo ukusinda ngokungaboni kakuhle, imihla ngemihla, ukusela xa kukho imfuneko kwaye enandipha inyama de kube ngumzuzu onokufika apho umntu okanye abanye abahlaseli, bagqibe malunga nobomi bukaPepín, okanye uyise okanye i-protagonist ngokwakhe, kunye nokuphuculwa kwamaxesha anzima aqhubekayo.
Ukuba nesizungu kakhulu
UHanta lithemba phezu kobuqaba. Ngokuchasene noko umntu anokucinga ngomsebenzi wakhe wokuphinda asebenzise iphepha elivela kwiincwadi ezingathandekiyo, uqokelela lonke ulwazi olunokutshatyalaliswa kwinkqubo. Kufuneka umkhaphe kuphela kuhambo lokutyhutyha ePrague ukufumanisa kwimicinga yakhe ukuba yonke into yatshatyalaliswa njani, lonke elo phepha licetyiweyo, limnyama kumhlophe, izimvo ezifanelekileyo (okanye ngubani owaziyo ukuba lisebenza njengemisongo yokusetyenziswa ekhaya), soze uyanyamalala kuwo wonke umbulelo kuHanta.
Kwi-hyperbole eqhubekayo ejikeleze izimvo zogunyaziwe ngokuchasene nenkcubeko, icala leemvakalelo liyavuswa kuyo yonke indalo elahlekileyo ngenxa yexesha nangokweyiphi imimandla. Amazwi oonondaba abakhulu abafuna ukuthuliswa bayasinda eHanta. Ukuza kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba uHanta abonakale ngathi umamele uKant okanye uHegel, kwaye kubonakala ngathi ufuna ukuba yintloko kuye nietzsche, ukulungele ukuhambisa bonke ubulumko obunqabileyo kunye nobunono ku-Hanta omdala.
Ezinye iincwadi ezicetyiswayo nguBohumil Hrabal
Ndakhonza ukumkani waseNgilani
Ngeminyaka yoo-1930, ePrague, umfundi osemncinci weweyitala, uJan, ufumana umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala ezimisele ukuba ngumnini wehotele kwaye angene kwiqela lemillionaire elikhethiweyo. I-Smart kunye namabhongo, yonke into iya kuba phantsi kwempumelelo kunye nokuqatshelwa kwentlalo. Kodwa imbono kaJan isoloko iphosakele: utshata nomfazi waseJamani onqula uHitler kanye njengokuba imikhosi yamaNazi ingena ePrague, kwaye iba ngusozigidi kanye njengoko ubukomanisi buhlala kwilizwe lakhe.
Ngoburharha obuqaqambileyo kunye nemiboniso emnandi, u-Hrabal usixelela malunga nee-picaresque adventures zomlindi oselula othi, njengejoni elilungileyo uSvejk, abhence ubudenge bobomi bemihla ngemihla kunye nabalinganiswa adibana nabo. NjengoSvejk, i-idiocy ebonakalayo kaJan ifihla ubukrelekrele obubukhali obumvumela ukuba asinde kwezona ziganeko zimangalisayo zembali yenkulungwane yama-XNUMX: ukuhlasela kwamaNazi kwilizwe lakhe, iMfazwe Yehlabathi II, kunye nokufika kobukhomanisi.
