Phambi kokuba agqibe 30, umbhali evela eVitoria UAlvaro Arbina sele ephumelele iqhinga elinomtsalane lomnqwazi weenoveli ezinkulu phakathi kweentsomi zembali kunye nohlobo lwemfihlakalo. Ibhayibhile enokuthi ifune omnye umbhali odityanisiweyo kwimeko yoncwadi lwesizwe. Kwaye okuseleyo…
Kungenxa yokuba ukongeza kubungangamsha bakhe, u-Arbina ubonakalisile ukuba urhwebo luphumelele ngokuqhutywa ngokunyanzelwa ngenxa yomntu ofumanisa kungekudala uthando loncwadi njengejelo lobuchule.
Ukuba songeza ithuba kubukrelekrele, umba uthatha elo phawu likhomba kwisithengisi esivela kwimpumelelo yomxholo othi, ubone ezinye iziqhushumbisi ezikhoyo njengalezo inoveli 1793, ibonisa ukuba abafundi kwihlabathi liphela bayonwabile ngeentsomi ezembali ezintsha ezinento emnyama okanye ethandabuzekayo.
Akonelisekanga ziiinoveli zakhe zokuqala ezimbini zolu hlobo ludibeneyo, u-vlvaro Arbina ukwaphula nelona thuba lisulungekileyo, ekhangela ukujija, uxinzelelo, ukufunda okungathandekiyo ...
Iincwadana ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo ngu-vlvaro Arbina
I-symphony yexesha
Ukudibanisa i-enigmas yeMbali kunye nokungaqondakali ngokulinganayo kwabanye abalinganiswa kwenza iseti yokuphumelela kwinoveli yembali. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuba ubukhulu, ibali kunye nesitayile, zihambisane nobabalo.
Kwaye njengoko u-vlvaro Arbina sele ebonakalisile kweyakhe umsebenzi odlulileyo Umfazi onewotshi, isimbo kunye noxinzelelo lwengxelo luza kumgangatho. Kwimeko ye -Symphony yexesha, inoveli entsha enkulu isilindele. Kuba umbhali usasaza iyelenqe njengoko esenza umlingo ngokwenza amakhadi okudlala. Ukusuka kwimeko ehambelana nayo ukuya kwiqhina elikhulu lesindululo esibalisayo, yonke into isilayidi ngoxinzelelo kunye nendalo yabalinganiswa abathile abadlala indima yabo ngobunyani obuyimfuneko ekufundeni uvelwano.
Ukusuka kuluntu oluchumayo lwaseBasque ukuya kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinethoba iYurophu edlula ukusuka ebumnyameni iye kwinto yanamhlanje kunye nokungalingani kwayo kwezentlalo: indlela ebalulekileyo yenkqubela phambili, ukungqubana okufihlakeleyo, iinkcukacha ezincinci ezibaleka kwimbali yaseburhulumenteni. Umbhali uyazondla ngayo yonke le nto ukuguqula ixesha lembali libe yinto ekhawulezileyo ekufumaneni iinyaniso ezisisiseko, okanye nakwinto eyonwabisayo apho ahlupheka khona nabalinganiswa kwaye onwabele ukufunda okumnandi, kuhamba nesimo esimnandi.
Isakhiwo sizaliswe ziimeko ezincinci kunye neemeko ezigqithileyo kwimbali nje, kwaye ukuqhubela phambili kokudibana, kunye nobugcisa obulandelayo obuvumela ukunqunyulwa kwemiboniso yomlingo kwaye kugqibe ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo, njengesixhobo esifanelekileyo esiguqula inoveli ibe ethengisa kakhulu.
Ukunyamalala okungummangaliso kunye nomzabalazo wezoqoqosho nezentlalo, inkqubela phambili kwezenzululwazi ezalatha ekufumaneni okukhulu okunako ukutshintsha yonke into, ukufumanisa okumangazayo umfundi kunye namaxesha okuyeka ukufunda akunakwenzeka kwaphela.
Imvakalelo yokuba imbali iqhubele phambili kwizihlandlo ezininzi ngokusebenzisa iimfihlelo kunye nomdla ofihliweyo uhlala usondela kuthi ngeempawu zokuqiniseka okupheleleyo. Le noveli isimema kwinkoliso yengqikelelo malunga nexesha apho uluntu lwalukhangela kwezona themba zalo kwaye kwangaxeshanye limnyama kwikamva, inkulungwane yama-XNUMX.
Abangabodwa
Utshintsho lweRegistry luhlala lunayo enye. Unokufumana abafundi bonwabile ukungena kwinto entsha kumlobi osele ulandela okanye ogweba entsha kwangaphambili ukuba awunamathele kwiipateni eziqhelekileyo. Inyani yile yokuba isitayile, ukusingathwa kwengxwabangxwaba ebalisayo, ukukhawuleza kunye neebrashi ezichanekileyo zeenkcukacha yinto entle engenakuphikiswa esele ikhona emsebenzini ka-Arbina.
Imalunga nokujonga iimeko ezintsha. Kwaye inoveli engathandabuzekiyo ihlala ikwenza ukuba ufune ukufumanisa ukusebenza kombhali omncinci kunye nothusayo. Inqaku lelokuba inoveli iqala ngaphandle kwamalaphu ashushu, ulwaphulo-mthetho luboniswa kuthi kwintetho yalo ebabazekayo ngohlobo lwekhabhathi emahlathini eyenziwe njengendawo yokuxhela kunye nendawo yokuxhela engaqhelekanga yamaxhoba alishumi. Kwaye ayisiyiyo into yokuba abafileyo abali-10 abananto bafana ngayo. Inyaniso kukuba abananto yakwenza nayo.
Nabani na oye wabandakanyeka kububi obubi usungule umyalezo ophazamisayo: Akukho mntu uya kuba nakho ukucinga ngemvelaphi yobutshaba babo bolwaphulo-mthetho nokuba ukude. Kuba ukusweleka ngakunye kuvela kwikona yehlabathi. Kwaye kuba akukho mntu unokucinga ukuba benza ntoni esihogweni kuloo ndawo ingaqhelekanga embindini wehlathi elahlekileyo. Umphenyi wamapolisa uEmeli Urquiza uchukumisekile njengoko edidekile. Kuyafana neqabane lakhe letyala, uFrancis Thurmond ozibolekisa ngokuzithandela ukuba ancede ngaphandle komzimba.
Njengokuba kusenziwa kuvavanyo lonyaka lweenoveli zolwaphulo mthetho zokuvalelwa isitayela Agatha Christie, ubukrelekrele bethu kufuneka buhambile kulindelwe elo jiko, ngaphandle kokuba kungenzeka ukuba kungabikho namnye kwabali-10 abatshixelwe kule ndlwana banokuthi nantoni na. Kungenxa yokuba bafile, ewe, kwaye yonke into abanokuyithetha inokuqikelelwa okanye inkuthwe kuluphawu oluthile olulahlekileyo egazini nakwikhephu lobusika obukrakra obakha bacinga.
Umfazi onewotshi
Ukufika kuka-vlvaro Arbina kwihlabathi loncwadi kumnyango wangaphambili, kunye nenoveli yembali elungiselelwe ngaphezulu komlilo ocothayo wombhali ongaziwayo.
Kungenxa yokuba kuyindida into edla ngokwenzeka ngee-opera eziluhlaza, u-Arbina, njengomyili wezakhiwo olungileyo wayesazi indlela yokuzixhobisa ngomonde wokuphela komsebenzi. Ukuyinika umoya kunye nesingqisho ngolungelelwaniso olumangalisayo. Iyelenqe lasondela kwimfazwe yaseSpain yenkululeko ngokuchasene nobukhosi baseFrance kodwa nangasemva ukuze basebenze kwisebe elifanayo. Ndiyabulela kule ndawo, ibali lilayishwe ngokungathandabuzeki phakathi kwamaqhinga ezopolitiko asongelayo uNapoleon azimisele ukwenza iYurophu indawo yonke ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo lwakhe.
Ukumka eVitoria sikhangela ukunxanelwa ukuziphindezela, sikhapha uJulián kunye nengxelo yakhe emangalisayo efakwe kwiinyani ezithembekileyo kunye nembali yengcibi yegolide. Yaye sifikelela ekuqaleni kokuphela kongquzulwano, kunye namajoni aseFransi awayevalelwe kwisiqithi saseCabrera njengabathinjwa ukutyhubela imfazwe. Uphononongo lwezona ntsuku zinzima emva kokuba intando yoMlawuli uNapoleon yokoyisa ibonakalisiwe. I-adventure yemfazwe ephela isenza enye yezo noveli ibotshelelwe ngokugqibeleleyo phakathi kwembali kunye nokuthandabuza.
