Olona lwazi lokufunda nokubhala lweeSpanishi ezifuneka kakhulu abajamelana nomsebenzi onzima wokuqonda ukuba akukho namnye kuthi oqondayo ngaphakathi. IiCees Nooteboom, njengoko UPaul preston o UHenry kamen, iphakamisa loo meko yabaphengululi bembali esemazantsi ePyrenees (ngemvume yasePortugal). Kodwa kwimeko yeCees, le nto kukuthanda ngakumbi okanye mhlawumbi ukungaqheleki kunye nomnqweno wokwazi impambano kunye nesiphithiphithi seSpanishi.
Kungenxa yokuba ebalini, uCees Nooteboom ungaphezulu kakhulu kwezifundo zakhe zokufihla inkunzi yenkomo, njengoko kunjalo nangakumbi kuhambo lwakhe olubalulekileyo lokuhambahamba kwihlabathi liphela ekhangela loo ntsalela yombhali eqinisekile ngemfuneko yokuba ngumhambi ngaphambi kokuhlala phantsi xelela into.
Ukuba uncwadi lokuhamba kufuneka luqondwe njengohlobo olungqongqo lomgangatho obalisayo, ubukhulu becala kungenxa yalo mbhali ongumDatshi ophumeleleyo kule alchemy phakathi kwamava kunye neentsomi zokuhamba kwakhe kwihlabathi liphela.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu eziCetyiswayo zeCees Nooteboom
Ukujika kwindlela eya eSantiago
Kulungile okanye akunjalo, inyaniso kukuba ukufunda ngento ethile umntu ayixabisa ngendlela ekhethekileyo kubeka umntu phambili ekuqondweni okukhulu kwawo nawuphi na umsebenzi. Le Camino de Santiago inguqulelo yasimahla (ukujika kwindlela apho kukho enye) nguNooteboom sisikhululo sam sokuqala esiyimfuneko ukonwabela ibali lokuhamba elimnandi elenziwe eNooteboom.
Le yincwadi ekrelekrele yokuhamba ebhalwe ngumbhali obalaseleyo waseDatshi oyithanda kakhulu iSpain kunye nomnini we-erudition engaqhelekanga. UCees Nooteboom uquka umhambi osoloko ezivumela ukuba ahendwe ngeendlela ezisecaleni, kwaye nangona indawo asiya kuyo iyiSantiago de Compostela, umisa eAragon, udlula eGranada, ujonge i-apse yecawa eSoria, kwaye wenza indawo yokumisa eAragon. Isiqithi saseLa Gomera okanye kwiipaseji ezingenanto zemyuziyam yasePrado.
Kananjalo iprozi yakhe iyaphambuka kwaye uyeke ukonwaba, ngamanye amaxesha uncwadi, ngamanye amaxesha ezopolitiko, isigqebelo, i-erudite okanye ulusu. Kukho umbono wakhe othusayo otshintsha uhlengahlengiso kwaye uguqula lo msebenzi ube sisikhokelo sobuchule sokuhlola intliziyo yaseSpain.
Iintsuku ze533
Akukho nobusuku obunye, akukho nto inokwenza noSabina. Kungenxa yokuba olona qeqesho lubalaseleyo lwenziwa emini, ngokukhanya kunika useto kunye nokwakheka kwemiboniso. Ukucaca kunye nokucaca okuza emini kumbhali ozimisele ukubalisa okuseleyo.
Ngaphaya kweMeditera amasandi esandi sentsimbi abonakala ethabathekile ubuncinane ababhali abasanomdla kwezo ngoma zifunyanwa kuthe cwaka. Kwikhaya lakhe elithandekayo eMenorca, apho uCees Nooteboom echitha ixesha elide ngonyaka, iinyawo zakhe ziqinile kumhlaba ochumileyo, ojikelezwe lulwandle, imithi yesundu kunye ne-cacti. Kodwa ukujonga kwakhe, ingqalelo kunye nomdla, kudlulela ngaphaya komkhathi.
Ngokuthandabuza, iNooteboom icinga ngeYurophu esongelayo ukuba idilizwe, ijonge ezinkwenkwezini; Uye acamngce ngokulibala, kwisazisi sikaDavid Bowie kunye nokuzibamba kukaGombrowicz ngokungakhuli. Isingqinisiso seentsuku ezingamakhulu amahlanu anamashumi amathathu anesithathu sembonakalo, ezahluka-hlukeneyo njengoko zinomdla, ngomnye wababhali abanobuqili, bezizwe ngezizwe nabaziwayo beli xesha lethu.
Iimpungutye ziza ebusuku
Kwimigama emifutshane kulapho umbhali ayidlale khona. Kwindandatho ekhohlisayo yebali, umbhali ngamnye ufuna ukuzijezisa ubuso okanye isibindi, ephelelwa ngumoya ekusebenzeni okunzima kokudibanisa kunye nokuqaqamba. Kwimeko yeNooteboom, ukwahluka komsebenzi olula kufunyenwe kulungelelwaniso olunomdla phakathi kwemvelaphi, ukulula kunye nesingqisho.
Ukusekwa kwizixeko nakwiziqithi ezikwiMeditera, kwaye kunxulunyaniswa nomxholo, amabali asibhozo eLos Zorros Woza Ebusuku anokufundwa njengenoveli ebonisa inkumbulo, ubomi kunye nokufa. Abalinganiswa bayo baqokelela kwaye baphinde benze iziqwenga zobomi obunamandla obuye babethela kwimemori okanye kwiinkcukacha zeefoto.
Kwi-"Paula", umbalisi uvusa ubomi obufutshane kunye nobumfihlakalo bomfazi amthandayo; Kwi "Paula II", umfazi ofanayo uyazi ukuba loo ndoda iyaqhubeka icinga ngaye. UPaula ukhumbula ixesha ababelichitha kunye kunye noloyiko lwendoda yobumnyama bobusuku, xa kufika iimpungutye; Nangona kunjalo, ithoni yala mabali akude ukuba nethemba: ukufa ayisiyonto yoyikwa ...
I-Nooteboom sisitayile esibalaseleyo, esijonga umhlaba ngomxube woburharha kunye nokuzibuza. Amabali akhe agcwele uburharha, iidosos kunye nolwazi oluninzi lwezinto, ezenza lo mbhali udumileyo waseYurophu ahluke.
Ezinye iincwadi ezicetyiswa nguCees Nooteboom…
izangqa ezingenasiphelo
Kuhambo ngalunye lwangoku, ukukhangela ubunyani kufuneka koyise. Yonke enye into lukhenketho olungenazinto. Kwaye ndiyambulela uThixo ukuba kusekho izithuba naphi na emhlabeni apho unokuhlangula amavumba okwenene anika umdla. IJapan yenye yezo ndawo apho uhlaselo lwe-homogenizing lwaseNtshona lubaleka naphakathi kwezixeko zalo ezinkulu, ngenxa yomsebenzi kunye nobabalo lwabemi bayo kunye nokuzinikela kwabo kumasiko.
Izangqa ezingapheliyo ziqokelela ubungqina obukhanyayo malunga nelizwe elibangela umdla okhethekileyo: iJapan. Ukususela kwizixeko ezikhulu zexesha elizayo zaseTokyo naseOsaka ukuya kwizixeko zobukhosi zamandulo zaseKyoto naseNara, ukusuka kwimibhalo kaHokusai neHiroshige, okanye imisongo ebangel’ umdla yeChojo Jinbutsu Giga, ukuya kwiholo yemidlalo yekabuki; ukusuka ekuxwilweni okungaqondakaliyo kunye nobukrelekrele beegadi zeZen ukuya ekudibaneni okudityanisiweyo koBuddhism kunye nobuShinto kwiitempile ezinezithethe zamandulo ezisaphawula ikhalenda yezolimo.
Uhambo olukhatshwa ngamaphepha eKawabata, iMishima, iTanizaki, kodwa ngaphezu kwako konke yiNcwadi yomqamelo kaShõnagon neThe Story of Genji, kaMurasaki Shikibu, inoveli yokuqala embalini, ebonisa ukucokiswa okugqithiseleyo okwafikelelwa yinkundla ekwanti yaseHeian ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. .
Ngokukwazi kwakhe ukubamba iinkcukacha ezigqwesileyo, ukuzoba uqhagamshelo, kusikhuthaze ukuba sibone ngamehlo amatsha, kwaye sizise i-universal, i-Nooteboom iphosa kumava okufumanisa, ubuhle, kunye nomngeni oqhubekayo eJapan eNtshona.
Imvula ebomvu
Uhambo, iminyaka elula kude neyona ngcamango ilula yabakhenkethi. Ithaca naphi na xa kungekho nto icwangcisiweyo. Imibono yomhambi ukufumanisa ubunyani bokushiya ikhaya ukuya kukhangela i-adventure ekufuneka ihlale iphuma ngaphakathi ngaphandle.
Uhambo lokuqala, i-labyrinth ye-alleys, abahlali abadala baseMenorca okanye ukugqithisa kolutsha kwi-Nooteboom encinci ... imifanekiso kunye namava exesha elidlulileyo enza i-Red Rain, incwadi eninzi ebonisa ukubonakaliswa, intshiseko kunye neenkxalabo zabadumileyo. Umbhali waseDatshi kwesi siqithi .
Ingqokelela yeetekisi ezisondeleleneyo nezimangalisayo; imosaic yamabali kunye neenkumbulo ezenzeka endlwini eMenorca apho, iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, uCees Nooteboom echithe iinyanga ezininzi ehlotyeni ngalinye. Kuyo, lo mhambi ungadinwayo ufumana uxolo nenzolo egadini, phakathi kwemithi, amatye nezilwanyana, zonke zinikwe amagama nobuntu.
Kule ncwadi, i-Nooteboom iphinda ibuyise imvelaphi yexesha lakhe elidlulileyo kwaye idibanise ezinye zeengqungquthela ezisisiseko ezenza umsebenzi wakhe: ubuhlobo, ukuhamba, ubugcisa, i-landscape kunye nokuhamba kwexesha elingenakulinganiswa ... ngomnye wabameli abakhulu boncwadi lohambo lwangoku.
