1793, nguNiklas Nat Och Dag

Khumbula kakuhle umhla owenziwe njengesihloko sale noveli, kuba ukunika igama lombhali unokuncamathela ebomini. Akukho nto inokubonwa ngo-1984, esele ibhengezwe ngokulula George Orwell.

Ukuqhula ecaleni, sijamelene nenye yezoqhushumbisi zenoveli yolwaphulo-mthetho. Kwaye ukuba umbhali waseSweden abonakale nakweyiphi na into ebalulekileyo yohlobo lomcuphi, le nto kufuneka yothuse.

Ewe kunjalo, umbuzo ngumbandela wezembali oqhubeka nobumnyama bexesha elidlulileyo, kwingcinga yelizwe eliphantsi kolawulo lophando, inzululwazi kunye ne-cabal kunye neenkolelo kunye neentsomi.

Akukho nto ingcono ukuthetha ngayo nge yovuyo lwengqondo oko kukukhokelela ekubeni ufumane ubunzima behlabathi elidlulileyo apho ubulungisa bunokuhamba ngendlela engalindelekanga phakathi kweemfazwe phakathi kwamazwe kunye nemizabalazo yangaphakathi kwilizwe ngalinye.

Kuba umxholo wenoveli usisondeza kumzuzu obalulekileyo kwi Sweden ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Imfazwe neRussia kunye nendlala eyalandelayo ekugqibeleni yakhokelela ekubulaweni kuka-King Gustav III, kunye nokongezwa kwezithunzi ezizayo zenguqulelo ezintsha ezivela kumazantsi eYurophu.

Phakathi kwentshukumo engapheliyo siyazi ukuba ngubani oza kuba ngumqhubi webali, i igqwetha uCecil Winge ophetheyo ekusombululeni ukubulala kunye nomlingane ongalindelekanga UMickel cardell.

UCardell ufumanisa ixhoba elonakeleyo kwaye uphando uluguqulela eWinge. Kodwa bobabini bayaphela, njengoko benditshilo, ukudibanisa imikhosi ukumisela uhlobo lolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nombulali ekubhekiswa kuye.

Ewe kunjalo, imeko ekhethwe ngumbhali yeyona nto ilungileyo yokuziva enyameni yomfundi zonke ezo ngxabano zisuka kwezentlalo ziye kwezopolitiko ezibabeka engozini ezayo. Ukuthatha ithuba kwimbonakalo yenyani ye-Yurophu esemantla ukunika umbandela obandayo kunye ne-chiaroscuro.

Ibekwe ngokufanelekileyo kwizichasi kunye nokubulawa okukhohlakeleyo, ubukhali bombhali businceda, ngeebrashi zokubonisa ubuhle bembali, yonke i-microcosm yabalinganiswa abahlukileyo strata zentlalo of Sweden ngaloo mihla. Abaphantsi bayadibana kunye nezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zebhotwe. Inyaniso idibanisa kunye neminqweno emibi kunye neminqweno ekwaziyo yonke into ngesithembiso esingacacanga sokuchuma.

Ngengoma yomlingo yalo mbhali mtsha, sihamba ngamaxesha oxinzelelo lwengqondo, kodwa sikwangena nexesha lokuba ngamanye amaxesha, mhlawumbi alinganiswe kugxilwe, lihambelana nobume bomntu ngoku.

Kuba umhlaba lihlabathi, inyani ifuna abalinganiswa bayo ukufumana amabhalansi, ngamanye amaxesha amancinci, ekucingelwa ukuba angcwatywa ezingqondweni. Ubuncinci kwinxalenye yabo bafuna imeko yezinto zihambele kuzinzo ngamaxesha oxinzelelo olukhulu.

Ungayithenga inoveli 1793, incwadi kaNiklas Nat Och Dag, apha: