Kana nguva pfupi yadarika isu tanga tichitaura nezvemunyori anobudirira weColombia sezvaari George Franco, mune Juan Gabriel Vasquez Hatina imwe sarudzo kunze kwekuzvipira kumunyori akazara mune kugona kwake kwese. Nekuti hafu yekudaidzwa uye nehunyanzvi hwekugadzira; Hafu yekuzvitsaurira uye zvinyorwa, uyu munyori kubva kuBogotá agara achiwana kuzivikanwa kuve mumwe wevanonyanya kukosha vanyori vechiSpanish.
Zvakaitika nguva refu Juan Gabriel asati asvika makumi matatu. Nekuti kana munyori ari kusimukira (chinhu chemakumi maviri anoedza kumaka chena chena), anozopedzisira azviona achipesana nenharo dziripo uye achigara achitsvaga mifananidzo yakanyatsoita uye zviratidzo zvinoshanda kwazvo kuti akudziridze manzwiro mune chero muverengi, ndeyekuti chinhu chaive chakakomba.
Saka kusvika nhasi. Nekutsungirira ikoko kwemumwe munhu anowana mukunakidzwa neunyanzvi hwekunyora kuwedzera kwekuve, wepo, chikonzero chakakosha chekutaura nyaya. Iyo inoverengeka inoita kunge isina zvakavanzika kuna Juan Gabriel uyo, zvichibva pahungwaru hwake uye kutsungirira, atove akaveza hunyanzvi hwake. Iwo mafuremu anomira sezvivezwa zvetsamba, mazwi, zvirevo uye zvakasikwa.
Wepamusoro matatu akakurudzira enganonyorwa naJuan Gabriel Vásquez
Ruzha rwezvinhu pavanodonha
Yaigara ichisimudzwa sekukahadzika pakati peiyo iripo uye inobvisa kuti muti unowira musango roga unoita ruzha here kana kwete. Kuzviisa pasi kunoita kuti chokwadi chienderane. Kana kuti zvichida ethnocentrism yevanhu inotaura kuti ruzha ingori nyaya yekuona kwechivanhu.
Zvinhu zvinogara zvichiita ruzha kana zvichidonha, kubva pakuona kwangu. Nenzira imwechete iyo izvo zvinhu zvinoitika kune protagonists venyaya iyi zvinofanirwa kutariswa sezvakaratidzwa chokwadi kunyangwe hazvo izvo munhu wese anoda kuzviita, chaizvo nzeve yematsi.
Nekuti iri rimwe dambudziko. Zvinogona kunge paive nenguva iyo pasina munhu akanzwa ruzha rwezvinhu zvichidonha; kana ruzha rwepfuti idzo dzakatadzisa kugona kwemabara mumabhonzo.
Mune ino novel tinobvisa makapeti nebhandeji toona pamwe chete naAntonio shanduko yakanangana nezvakaitika kana pasina munhu anoda kupa nhoroondo kana kupa ruregerero nekuda kwekukanganwa kwechimbichimbi.
Paanongosangana naRicardo Laverde, mudiki Antonio Yammara anonzwisisa kuti pane chakavanzika mune yakapfuura shamwari yake nyowani, kana zvimwe akati wandei. Kukwezva kwake kuhupenyu husinganzwisisike hwaLaverde, akaberekwa kubva mukusangana kwavo muhoro yedziva, inoshanduka kuve yechokwadi zuva raanourawa.
Aine chokwadi chekuti kugadzirisa chirevo ichi kuchamuratidza nzira munzira yake inokosha, Yammara anoita ongororo yakatangira kutanga kwemaXNUMX, apo chizvarwa chevechidiki vechidiki vakaona kuberekwa kwebhizinesi raizotungamira kuColombia - uye ku nyika- pamucheto wegomba rakadzikadzika.
Makore gare gare, kupukunyuka kwekunze kwemvuu, chisaririra chekupedzisira cheiyo zoo isingaratidzike iyo Pablo Escobar akaratidza simba rake, ndiyo spark inotungamira Yammara kuti ataure nyaya yake neyaRicardo Laverde, kuyedza kutsvaga kuti bhizinesi rekutengesa zvinodhaka yakaratidza hupenyu hwakavanzika hweavo vakazvarwa naye.
Chimiro chematongo
Iyo inoverengeka nezve mukana wakaitika zvakakonzera; nezve mukana wekuti zvimwe kurangana kwakarurama; nezve zviitiko zviri kure kure munguva nenzvimbo asi izvo zvinopedzisira zvave kuputika kuumba matongo.
Muna 2014, Carlos Carballo akasungwa achiyedza kubira kubva kumuseum mune juzi sutu yaJorge Eliécer Gaitán, mutungamiri wezvematongerwo enyika akaurayiwa muBogotá muna 1948. Carballo murume anotambudzika uyo anotsvaga zviratidzo zvekuburitsa zvakavanzika zvekare zvakamunetsa. Asi hapana munhu, kunyangwe shamwari dzake dzepedyo, vanofungidzira zvikonzero zvakadzama zvekupenga kwake.
Chii chinobatanidza kuuraya kwaJorge Eliécer Gaitán, ane kufa kwakakamuranisa nhoroondo yeColombia muzviviri, naJohn F. Kennedy? Imhosva ipi yakaitika muna1914, iyo yakasununguka senator weColombia Rafael Uribe Uribe, inoratidzira hupenyu hwemurume muzana ramakumi maviri nemana?
Kuna Carballo zvese zvakabatana, uye zvinowirirana hazvipo. Mushure mekusangana kwekunyepedzera nemurume uyu asinganzwisisike, munyori Juan Gabriel Vásquez anomanikidzwa kuongorora zvakavanzika zvehupenyu hweumwe munhu, achitarisana nenguva dzakaomesesa dzekare kuColombia.
Kuverenga kwekumanikidza, kwakanaka uye kwakadzika sekufarira, uye kuongorora kwakanaka kune chokwadi chisina chokwadi chenyika iyo isati yave kuzivikanwa.
Nziyo dzemoto
Isu tinoendako neay foray kupinda ipfupi nyaya. Iko kupi munyori wese anofanirwa kuratidza kugona kwakakosha, chipo ichocho chekugadzira pasina kurasikirwa nesimba, iko kugona kugadzira zano iro rinoguma kuputika kana kuisa pamberi pemaziso anotarisa emuverengi anonzwa pamberi pezvakanyorwa nemunyori wemabhuku.
Nekuti iyo nyaya uye ngano zvinopfuura zvemhando, iwo ndiwo anoyambuka epakutanga mazano, uko zvakakosha zvemunyori akanaka akachinja alchemist kusangana.
Mufotori anonzwisisa chimwe chinhu chaanotadza kunzwisisa. Hondo yeKorea murwi anotarisana nezvake zvakapfuura panguva yekusangana kusingaite sekukuvadza. Mushure mekuwana bhuku kubva muna 1887 online, munyori anopedzisira aona hupenyu hwemukadzi anonakidza.
The mavara a Nziyo dzemoto ivo varume nevakadzi vanobatwa nemhirizhonga, kubva padyo kana kure, zvakananga kana chete tangentially, vane hupenyu hunoshandurwa zvachose nemukana wekusangana kana nekuita kwesimba risinganzwisisike.
3 makomendi pa "Mabhuku matatu akanakisa naJuan Gabriel Vásquez"