Iwo matatu mabhuku akanakisa naJorge Luis Borges mukuru

Muchikamu chinofungidzirwa chemavara emarudzi ose tinogara tichiwana vanyori vanobva pano neapo, vanozivikanwa nemibairo ine mukurumbira kana kurumbidzwa nevaverengi vanobva kumativi ose enyika avo vanowanzoshandura basa ravo kuita sangano rekunyora mabhuku.

Nyaya ya Jorge Luis Borges angave ari mumwe weakanyanya kusarudzika pane vese vanyori vanoonekwa sevose, vangave vezana ramakore kana rimwe. Nekuti kusvika pakukura zvakanyanya nekuwedzera proffu yenyaya iyi ine kukosha kwayo.

Zvingave netsika, netsika, kana nekuziva kuzvipira kukuru, bhuku rinogara richionekwa sepamusoro pezvinyorwa. Uye zvakadaro, mune yakanyatso manzwiro enyaya nyaya inogona kupa mubairo zvakanyanya kana kukurudzira kana zvakare kupenya zvakanyanya mune yechokwadi chimiro. Asi zvinhu zvakaita sezvazviri uye pari zvino izvo zvinorambidzwa pamamiriro enyaya sebasa diki richiri kushanda.

Vamwe vanyori vakanyatso kukotamira pamashiripiti epfupi se Chekhov, Cortazar o John cheever vanosvikawo pamamiriro ezvinhu epasirese. Asi vamwe vazhinji vatauri vepfupi vakarasika mukati memwaka wenguva, dai vasina kumbonyora iyo novel inofungidzirwa kuti yakabvumidza yavo yepamutemo yekugona.

Asi Borges ndiBorges, uye mune imwe neimwe yenyaya dzake anogara mumunda wezvinyorwa semataurirwo ezvinhu zvese zvevanhu. Uye ndosaka kuwana kwake kuOlympus yevanyori vepasirese kwakapihwa iye nekushongedza kwepamusoro, muchiedza cheuchapupu hwekunyora hwakasanganisa erudition uye kugona pamwe nemufananidzo wakajeka kwazvo, kuita kunyora nekuverenga ini ndinotamba pakati pevakangwara, fungidziro nemanzwiro.

Mabhuku matatu epamusoro akakurudzirwa naJorge Luis Borges

Fikisheni

Seti yenyaya dzakanyorwa pakati pa1941 na1944. Seti yezvinyorwa zvakadzama asi zvakasiyana, nepfungwa yekuti chikamu chechikamu chinopihwa nehungwaru nesitampu yemusiki asingaenzanisike.

Nhau dzimwe nguva dzinomanikidza kutarisisa kuti dzigamuchire kuwanda kwavo kwehungwaru, asi idzo panguva imwechete dzinoita kuti pfungwa huru dzinonzwisisika dzinounzwa mumitsara mipfupi, ine simba uye inopenya muchiratidzo chadzo kana kumiririra kwakananga.

Dingindira rakasiyana-siyana iro, zvisinei, rakanyatsobatanidzwa nekunzwa kwevanhu, kwemaitiro ekuongorora nyeredzi, masvomhu kana pfungwa dzehuzivi nekukakavadzana kwerondedzero iyo mune imwe peni yaizove isingabviri kuitika.

Kusvikira kune gumi nenomwe nyaya mumabhuraki maviri "Artifices" uye "Bindu reForking Paths." Pakati penyaya dzese, "Raibhurari yeBhabheri" uye "Rotari muBabironi" zvinomira pachena.

Aleph

Zvinogona kutaridzika kunge zvekunyepedzera, asi bhuku rakadai rinogona kukudzidzisa iwe kuverenga iyo algorithm iyo inogona kutsanangura chemistry yekufunga kwedu.

Imwe neimwe yenyaya idzi inotsanangura masvomhu ehuzivi, pfungwa dzepfungwa dzakaitwa nyaya. Nyaya dzinoti "The Theologyians", "The Intruder" uye "The Immortal" kuonekera, zvichiita kuti El Aleph, iyo inopa zita rayo kune seti, pamwe yakanyanya kuoma uye pamwe ndiyo inoedza zvakanyanya kuburitsa iyo. muto pakati pemunhu nesainzi.yakagadzirwa prose.

Asi izvo zviri pachena ndezvekuti hanya mune irwo rondedzero inotsanangudza iyo inogona kukwanisa kuvhenekesa muverengi kubva pakuona kwekusaziva kwemusoro wenyaya wakataurwa uye unofadza chero chero connoisseur kana fan of akasiyana misiyano inogadziriswa nenzira dzekubvisa dzinopedzisira dzave akaita zvemashiripiti zvinobatika.

Kunyange chiri chokwadi kuti, sezvinoratidzwa nevamwe vaverengi vasingafariri, haugone kuverenga kwakareruka kwaBorges, ichokwadi zvakare kuti paunongonyura muchinangwa ichocho chekuunza pfungwa padhuze nemazwi, denderedzwa rinopedzisira ravhara pakati pekunakidzwa. yekuverenga uye kugutsikana kwepfungwa.

Muiti

Kuve imwe yenyaya dzinozivikanwa kwazvo dzemunyori, kune akati wandei edhisheni dzakasarudzika dzakagadzirwa neichi chinyorwa chinyorwa.

Nekuti iyo inogadzira yakasarudzika yakazara pakati peprose uye nenziyo, pakati pemimhanzi nehungwaru, pakati penyaya uye rondedzero yezvinhu zvakanunurwa kubva kuzviitiko zvezvakaitika. Zviratidzo zviri pasi pekufungidzira kwaBorges zvinosvika pazvinhu zvekufungidzira kusingafungidzirwe mudimikira rakareruka.

Pamwe pachiyero pakati penzimbo uye yakadzika prose maererano neyako yekuzvibhadharisa menyu, kukokwa kuchikamu chakazara chekunyora kutaura kweese mativi.

Kutenderedza mazano pakati peEuropean neAmerican, Borges anoratidza ruzivo rwake rwepfungwa uye maonero epano nepapo, murwendo rwekusimudzira munzira dzese.