Iko kushanduka kwekunyora kwe Jerome Tristante inotipa rakapfuma bhaibheri renyorwa kubva munzvimbo yezvakaitika kusvika kune yemhando yemhando. Rudzi rwekupedzisira kwematsotsi maanotanga kubuda nekuda kwekugona kwake kumutsa kusagadzikana kwakanyanya kwaratidzwa mu Chakavanzika saga remuzana ramakumi gumi nemapfumbamwe muongorori Víctor Ros, Yakapedzwa neinonakidza poindi iyo, mune yayo chaiyo chiyero, hapana chainoita kunze kwekurumbidza iyo nguva yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX yakanyudzwa mune enigmas dze sepia mafoto.
Uye ndezvekuti hunyanzvi hwemunyori wakazvipira kuchikonzero chekumisa zvakavanzika umo protagonist inofanirwa kutora kubvisa, hwaro hwakanaka hweshanduko rejista kune kusagadzikana kunoshungurudza. Aya ndiwo maitiro anoita Tristante nzira Javier Sierra o John Gomez Jurado, vanyori vaviri vakakurumbira venyika mukurima zvakavanzika nekukohwa zvinonakidza.
Asi, incursions kana musiyano wechikadzi parutivi, zvinogamuchirwa kucherechedza basa rakanaka remunyori uyu mundima yenhoroondo yenhema inopfuura ipapo Sherlock Holmes kumukadzi wechiSpanish uyo ari Víctor Ros.
Nekuti mune mamwe akawanda enganonyorwa nhoroondo inoenda kubva pakuva yakapusa, inopenya uye yakadzama kuronga mamiriro, kunyora yakakosha rondedzero muviri. Uye ipapo iwe unogona zvakare kuona iro runako rwemunyori wenhoroondo akanyorwa pane zvakapfuura nguva, kuti pakupedzisira apinze zano rinomhanya rakaenzana nezviitiko zvakatendeka zvezana ramakore.
Iva zvazvingaita, pasina kupokana Jerónimo Tristante anogara ari munyori naye wekunakidzwa nekuuya, zvakavanzika, enigmas kana zvakasviba zvirevo..
Wepamusoro matatu akakurudzira enganonyorwa naJerónimo Tristante
Zvakavanzika
Iko kusanyumwira kukuru kana nyaya dzakavanzika zvishoma nezvishoma dzinozivisa chokwadi chaicho chakatanga kuratidzwa sechinhu chakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva pane zvazviri pakupedzisira.
Icho chiri chekukwasva tinsel kusvika kune matsva matsva uko nzira dzakasviba dzinogadzika. Jerónimo Tristante anozvipira kuchikonzero chekubviswa kwevatambi nemamiriro ezvinhu munharaunda yemagariro akaita chinamato chezuva nezuva.
Haasi munhu wese anofara munzvimbo yevakuru zvekuti tinoratidzwa (chero chakafanana neAltreal, muMurcia zvakangoitikawo), kana rudo harusi rwechokwadi sekuda kwarwunoita. chokwadi chinodiwa.
Mune mamwe mazwi, kutaridzika senzira yehupenyu munharaunda yemagariro mauri sezvakawanda sezvauinazvo, vatambi vanomanikidzwa kuratidzira kuratidzwa kubva kuzvinhu kusvika kune zvakadzama pamoyo. Chete, zvinotozivikanwa kuti haugone kuviga chakavanzika chikuru zvachose, nenzira imwechete iyo yausingagone kufunga nezve nzou yepinki kana iwe uchinge wakumbirwa kufunga nezvenzou pingi.
Ko iye Jerónimo Tristante uye nyaya dzenzvimbo dzakavharwa yatove tsika yakaiswa munhoroondo yake yapfuura "Usambononoka". Uye kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti marongero enhau ese ari maviri akasiyana zvakanyanya patinofamba kubva kuPyrenees kuenda kunzvimbo yepamusoro yekugara, tinowana zvimwe zvakafanana maererano nemamwe mavara.
Chokwadi chinotisunungura, zvisinei nekuti chingave chakaipa zvakadii. Uye zvirinani, mumabhuku, chirevo ichi chinozadzikiswa nekuti sevadzidzi vese vanoziva vanogona kuenda kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwegirazi redariro kuenda kune rimwe, pachiyero chakataurwa nemunyori, hongu.
Nekudaro, kutsvaga mativi ese kunoshanda kutarisira njodzi, kuziva kwekupedzisira vavariro dzakavigwa dzinoitiswa negodo, kudada, chishuwo chisina muganho. Munzvimbo yakasarudzika yenyaya iyi tinowana vangangobatwa mukunyengera mune zvese kubva pahukama hwehukama kuenda kumatongerwo enyika.
Gelen, muvakidzani mutsva ndiyo injini inotanga zvese. Iye ari kuda kuziva yakasviba mbichana yevakawanda vagari veAltrealreal. Mukupedzisira, nyaya yacho inopinda munzvimbo isinganzwisisike yekufungira. Iko hakuna chaiyo nyaya asi iyo honzeri chikonzero chezvakavanzika. Gelen arikudzidza zvimwe uye zvimwe zvevamwe vatambi avo, nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwake mukuvaisa kutambo, vanopedzisira vareurura kubva pakuenda kwavo uye nehuwori hwavo kune kwavo kunoshamisa kubatana.
Uye nekudaro, isu tinonakidzwa neimwe fungidziro zano rakaguta netarisiro dzisingazivikanwe dzakatenderedza iyi muunganidzwa wehukama hwehusiku. Isu tinotya Gelen uye tinofarira chimwe nechimwe chezviwanikwa zvake zvitsva nenzira inokatyamadza modus operandi.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kufumurwa kweiyo nhema yemanyepo, zvakavanzika hafu-chokwadi chetsika kana mhosva yekukanganisa zvinotikoka kuti tiongorore muzvinhu zvinowirirana zvisingawanzo kutaurwa mune inonakidza.
Nekuti chakavanzika chega chega chinosanganisira kuputika, kukwenya kubva kune iyo tinsel yandakatanga kutaura kunowanikwa kwenyika yakatsemurwa, yenharaunda umo dzimba dzinovhenekera apo dzimba dzisina kutsigirwa pambiru dzadzo dzakanyura mukuchinja kwenyika.
Usambononoka
Matsotsi ematsotsi akaiswa munzvimbo yebucolic yemakomo anoita kunge akadzika midzi seayo ega maitiro. Kuonekwa kwe Dolores Redondo NaBaztán trilogy yake, akatungamira mukumisikidzwa kwerudzi urwu rwemanovel.
Mune yangu nyaya, ndiri Aragonese, chikumbiro chitsva naJerónimo Tristante, chakanangana neAragonese Pyrenees, sekunge yaive yangu nguva yekutanga. Asi, hongu, nezvakafumurwa zvisati zvaitika, unogona kugara uchiwira mumuedzo wekubatana nekuenzanisa ...
Asi mashiripiti kazhinji anorara pakushanyazve zviitiko kuti vapedze kuvashandura pasi pechitaera chemunyori wega wega. Uye ndozvinoitika neizvi bhuku harina kunonoka, Ateneo de Sevilla 2017 mubairo.
Musoro, tichiziva kuti tiri kubata nenhau yekuparwa kwemhosva, zvinoita sekufungidzira nyaya yakamirira inogona kugadziriswa, kana danho rakakura rinoguma richishandura chokwadi kune anotadza ... Zvese zvinotanga nemusikana anoita kunge akapondwa mukati chakavanzika chechitunha, kunge macabre sarcasm.
Iko kuferefetwa kwepamutemo kunoitika munzvimbo dzese, asi zvakafanana, Isabel Amat, achinyatso ziva nezveicho chaicho cheguta nenzvimbo dzakatenderedza, anotanga kubatanidza nyaya neyakafa yakapfuura iyo ichiri kurarama seyekure echo mukuziva kwevanhu veko.
Muna 1973 nzvimbo imwe chete ine runyararo mumakomo yakatambudzwa nehutsinye hwechokwadi. Makore makumi mana gare gare, ivo vaongorori havakwanise kuisa pamwechete zviitiko zviviri, havana fungidziro dzakakurumbira, ngano uye hafu yezvokwadi nezvechiitiko icho chakavigwa zvakaipa nekufamba kwenguva.
Makomo ePyrenees neakanaka chimiro, masango akakomberedza ayo mafashama evisa, zvese izvi zvine kuverenga kaviri. Mukati merimwe sango rakasviba, mhuka dzisingazivikanwe dzemunguva yakapfuura dzinogona kurarama, kunyangwe mhuka dzakaipisisa, chikara chevanhu chinokwanisa zvese kufadza kupenga kwavo ...
Husiku hwekupedzisira hwaVictor Ros
Kuti unakirwe nehunhu muzvikamu zvakaita saVíctor Ros, zvinogara zvirinani kupa nhoroondo yakanaka yesaga rese kunyatso kugadzirisa mamiriro uye nekuziva hunhu ihwohwo udzamu hwemusiki iye.
Asi ini zvechokwadi handina kupa kutaura kune iyo yese saga mune ino blog, saka ini ndinoenda neiyo yaitaridzika kunge inokatyamadza kune ese mavambo emuongorori anoona nezvekufamba kwechikamu cheSpanish geography mukutsvaga kugadzirisa zvisungo zvakashata yezvakaipa.
Pasina kupokana, ino inoverengeka inopa yakanyanya kuomarara kesi iyo Ros yaanofanira kutarisana nayo. Ramón Férez, akaurayiwa pamberi peimba yake, ane vavengi vakawanda uye vangangova mhondi zvekuti kufunga kwechero ruzivo kunopfuura nepfungwa dzinogona kuraira nyonganiso iyi uye kuona izvo zvinoratidza kuti zvinotungamira.
Víctor Ros anoenda kuOviedo kunotora nyaya iyi. Dzimwe nguva kuenda parwendo, chero chikonzero, kunotungamira munhu kuti azvizive zvekare, pasina mamiriro kana maitiro. Dambudziko nderekuti Víctor Ros anga asina kuenda kuOviedo kunogadzirisa nhoroondo dzehupenyu hwake.
Asi zvinhu zvinouya nenzira iyi, seyakawiriranwa izere kana kumanikidzwa neimwe nhamo isingatarisirwi. Nyaya yaRamón Férez inoguma isinganzwisisike zvakapfuura zvakapfuura zvaVíctor Ros. Uye kana mumwe munhu akangwara saRos akaputirwa nezvakashata chokwadi, anogona kunge asiri munzvimbo yekuvhara nyaya, achiisa vatsva nyowani uye kunyange hupenyu hwake panjodzi.
Mamwe manovhero anokurudzirwa naJerónimo Tristant
Pamfletten
Hongu, zita rinonzwika sezvarinonzwika, kabhuku sechinhu chinotorwa kubva kuChirungu icho chakatora izwi rechiLatini iro rakapa musoro wenyaya yerudo. Zvinoshamisa, chirevo chayo chekupedzisira ndechezvematongerwo enyika, kusvibisa ... Uye yakatanga kushandiswa kare kare, zvakanyatsopesana nehumambo hweSpain kubva kunyika dzeDutch.
Pamfletten anogadzirisa kusawirirana kusingaperi pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa: kuvhima mhondi muFlanders muna 1576, panguva yekugara kweTercios. Muongorori Alonso Padilla achafanirwa kujekesa kuponda kwevasikana vakati wandei muLier, guta rakabudirira pakati peAntwerp neBrussels.
Masvondo maviri apfuura kubva pakasaga Antwerp uye mamiriro ekunze haana kugadzikana, sezvo Mapurovhinzi eMaodzanyemba angangobatana nevapanduki. Uyezve, Alonso - munhu akasarudzika kutaura zvishoma anoshandisa nzira dzinoshamisa dzekubvisa uye dzesainzi - anofanirwa kuzadzisa imwe chirevo kubva kumunyori mukuru muBrussels: tora muvezi, muTurk, ane zvinyorwa, zvinonzi pamfletten, zviri kuita kuti maOrange akunde. hondo.yemashoko anoparadzirwa.
Pamfletten ibhuku remutikitivha rakaiswa muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, uko, pamwe nekuferefetwa kwehumwe humhondi hunosiririsa, zvinotiratidza kuti aive nemukurumbira Tercios weFlanders aive akaita sei, mararamiro avaiita, kuzvironga, kurwa uye kuoma kwemamiriro ezvinhu ezvematongerwo enyika nehurongwa. nyika idzo dzakanga dzatorwa navarwi vakanakisisa venguva yadzo.
