Mabhuku matatu epamusoro aStendhal

Kuedza kunyora yechokwadi chaiyo inoverengeka kunosanganisira kukwirira kwakanyanya kwekuomarara, pamwe kupfuura chero imwe mhando yerudzi irwo zano rinoshanda kusimudzira uye kuzadza nyaya yese. Chokwadi ndechekushama mabhuku uye Stendhal (pseudonym ye Marie henri beyle izvo zvakazopedza munyori) yaive iyo piyona wenguva ino aivimba nemashiripiti evatambi.

A mashiripiti ari kubatana munhaurirano dzavo, mune yavo rondedzero nepfungwa kunyora nyaya dzinogona kushamisika kubva pakureruka mukuwirirana kwavo kwepamoyo. Kunzwira tsitsi kwevatambi vanozivikanwa uye vakatsanangurwa mukati nekunze, kupfuura nyaya yekutaura yakashanduka ikaita mamiriro akapfava, chikonzero chehuremu hwakaderera pane nyaya yehupenyu, pfungwa uye manzwiro eumwe neumwe wevanyori.

Asi zvakanakisa zvese, kana iwe ukanyora chikuru realist novel Stendhal dhizaini rondedzero inofambira mberi padanho rakanakisa, iro rakanyorwa nekushanduka kwechimiro mukutarisana nemamiriro ake ezvinhu uye nenzira yake yekuisa mukati chokwadi.

Mushure meStendhal, iyo pfungwa yezvemashiripiti yaizogadzirwa seshanduro umo isinganzwisisike, yekufungidzira yakabatanidzwa, uko kunyangwe kusajairika kwemafungiro nemaitiro evanhu kwakabatanidzwa. Uye zvakadaro, kushamisika kumwe chete, kupokana ikoko, maonero ega ega uye delirium yese yaigara ichibatanidzwa mune zvakanyorwa naStendhal.

Mukupedzisira, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kuverenga Stendhal mumazuva edu kunowana zvimwe zvinobatsira pakurima kwekufunga kwakakomba, kunakidzwa nechero chokwadi chekufunga pamusoro pako, pane kufunga nezvazvo. Kana, pamusoro pezvo, iko kumashure kwechirongwa kuchitorwa uko kushoropodzwa kwenzanga uye nyaya yezera sekuparadzanisa sezvakaita Kudzoreredzwa kweFrance, hapana mubvunzo kuti kuverenga kunova iko kuzorora kwoumbozha kunogona kuve mabhuku.

Stendhal's Akakwira 3 Anokurudzirwa Mabhuku

Dzvuku uye nhema

Tsika dzinomisikidza tsika, asi vanhu vanogara vachifamba pakati petsika idzi nechishuwo chekudzipwanya muchikamu, kuti vazvimanikidze pane zvakajairika, zvakanyanya kana zvichibvira mune chero boka revatamburi vekare.

Iye protagonist wenyaya ino ndiJulián Sorel, mumwe wevanonyanya kupokana vevanyori vezvinyorwa zvepasirese, munhuwo zvake anofarira kuverenga paanogona uye anoshuvira kuwana runyararo ruzhinji, panguva iyo iyo Kudzoreredza kuchirova chero imwe nzira yekufunga.

Mukana wekutanga kuronga nzira yake, kure nekunzwa kufitwa kwekurambwa kwaakamutsa pakati pemamwe mapoka emagariro, unouya apo Monsieur de Rènal anoona hunhu hwake hwehunhu ndokumupa kushanda kumba, nevana.

Mukuita kwake, Julián Sorel anoita kusangana nevanhu vakasiyana kwazvo neyaakatanga kusangana nevanhu, uye ane chivimbo chekuti anokwanisa kubudirira, uye anofarira nguva dzakajeka dzehudiki dzinomutungamira kuti ade, kune hupenyu hwakanakisa ... asi zvese inosviba kubva Pakarepo, kufa kwechisimba kunopinda muchokwadi chako kuputsa zviroto zvako.

Nyaya chaiyo iyo mumaoko aStendhal inoshumira kukudziridza kutongwa kwakafanana pamamiriro ezvinhu, pahunhu uyo ​​anowana kamwe kamwe basa risingafungidzirwe.

Iyo Charterhouse yeParma

Fabricio del Dongo, protagonist wenyaya ino, anoronga hupenyu hwake kune ramangwana rine mukurumbira. Zvese zvinoitika pakupedzisira zvinopfuura kuburikidza neiyo theatreti yehupenyu hunopihwa dzimwe nguva kune njodzi kana komedhi.

Hapana mubvunzo kuti inoverengeka yakasarudzika yaStendhal. Dzimwe nguva zvinoita sekunge tinoverenga bhuku rechokwadi rine chinangwa, asi nekukasira tinotendeukira kurudo, nhoroondo uye kushoropodzwa munharaunda uye chiitiko chakakosha icho Fabricio anofanira kuita kuita hupenyu uyo, pakupedzisira, unoratidzika kunge wakatarwa nenhamo.

Maonero ekuzviisa pasi erudo anopfuudzwa kwatiri naFabricio, asi kuti isuwo tinokoshesa mumavara akaita saGina kana Cleni Conti, anopedzisa kufambisa runyorwa munzira dzinonakidza dzinogadzirisa pfungwa dzerudo rusina kufanirwa, rudo rusingaite, kusuwa kwemoyo, kushora uye chii chinoita mweya wemunhu wakambonunurwa kune rudo kana kuvenga.

Italian Makoronike

Stendhal anoyemura iyo nzira ine ruzha yehupenyu muiyo inonyanya kufarirwa Italy, nekuda kwekushanya uye kushuvira, kwemitambo uye matauriro evanhu vakazvipira kuhupenyu senge yekusingaperi yeVenice carnival. Aya nhoroondo eItaly anoratidza kuyemura uye kufarira mune zvese chiItaly.

Mune zvinyorwa zvekare zvakashanda sehwaro hwebhuku rino, Stendhal akashandisa zvakanyanya hunhu hwevanhu hwenyaya idzodzo kubva muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX nerechi XNUMX, pakati peRenaissance.

Vanoda uye kupandukira kuti vanopedzisira kubhadharwa muropa, rukudzo sechinhu chakanaka chinokurumidza kukumbirwa mukutsiviwa, hupenyu kana rufu kuburikidza.