ndatoenda Milan kundera, kana kuti basa rake, ndaingoerekana ndarasika muraibhurari yevabereki vangu. Ndiwo akanga ari mazuva angu okuyaruka umo mabhuku akatanga kuva akawanda kupfuura zvinhu zvokushongedza.
Chiedza Chisingatsungiririki cheKuva yakauya kuva basa rekutanga kune hupo huripo hwejaya. Mwana uya wandakanga ndave kutanga kuona mibvunzo inorema yaibhadharwa nekureruka kwezera rakazvipira kune zvimwe zvinhu...
Mukuenzanisa kwemashiripiti ehupenyu kuchawanikwa, uyu murume weCzech akaonekwa, shasha yechokwadi inogara yakashaikwa pamwero we Jose Luis Sampedro, vachitsvaga kuenderana kwenyika mukupfuura kwezvirongwa zvayo.
Asingakanganwi Kundera nemibvunzo yake yekutanga yekufungidzira iyo pakupedzisira yakawana mhinduro yakazadzikiswa, mhinduro yakakufumura iwe usati watanga kusava nechokwadi pamusoro pekuti chii chiripo, pamusoro pekuti chii kuwana chidimbu chekusafa mune cadence yemasekonzi propitious. nokuda kwayo.
Pasina kupokana munyori akakosha kwandiri ane chinzvimbo chemabhuku matatu akakosha (anokurudzirwa zvakanyanya), anomisikidzwa nekuverenga kwekutanga kwatotaurwa.
Epamusoro 3 Anokurudzirwa Novels naMilan Kundera
Chiedza Chisingatsungiririki cheKuva
Rinovhero raizoenda kumagumo efungidziro pamwe nemamwe akawanda mukusarudzwa kwekupedzisira kwezvinyorwa zvenyika. Uko kureruka kusingatsungirike kunoziviswa nemusoro kunonyanya kucherechedzwa murudo, kana kuti mukurwadziwa kunotevera kunonzwa kusakwanisa kudzoreredza zvazvaive.
Kusanganisa rudo nefilosofi zvakafanana nekubatanidza kuda uye kufunga, kugona kuzvirondedzera chinhu chakadai sekunyora nezve hupenyu hwese hwevanhu. Uye kubva pane yakapusa uye shoma pfungwa iri bhuku iro randakatoratidza: Iyo chaiyo nguva kana hupenyu huripo.
Edza kuzadzisa zviroto kana kuzvinyudza mumashiripiti enguva inopfuura. Izvo zvisingaiti zviyero zvezvakangoitika zvekuve. Iwe haufe wakazowana inoverengeka ine huzivi hwepamusoro hunokutendera iwe kuti uwane iwo akaomesesa mazano zvakanyanya zvakapusa, iwo anoronga kutenderedza kuvapo kwemanzwiro edu nepasirese sekufungidzira kusingatopatsanurike.
Kufa
Ini ndichafanotaura, zvakanyanya kufanotaura. Asi ndezvekuti mabasa makuru ane hurukuro yakaoma. Uye kana vakauya vaviri-vaviri, zvino pakupedzisira inhau yetsaona kuti chii chinotara nzvimbo yekutanga neyechipiri.
Kubva mubhuku rino ndinochengeta pfungwa yaAgnes. Mufananidzo wemukadzi anomira nyaya yacho, uyo anoita kunge ari kunyanyisa asi ari kungoedza kukuita kuti uone kusafa kwechinguvana. Iyo nguva maanotarisa kwauri uye chaiyo nguva yaanoti kuonekana naye. Agnes anoratidzira nguva kubva pano kusvika nekusingaperi.
Izvo ndezvekudzidza kunzwisisa izvo zvimisikidzo zvimifananidzo zvinomisa nyika yedu kuti isvike kuOlympus yevanamwari muhupenyu hwakazara, nguva pfupi tisati tarasikirwa netsoka uye kunyura zvakare mumupata.
Uye zvakare huzivi, huchenjeri hwepfungwa dzakatanhamara munhoroondo dzakambomira pane imwe nguva kufunga nezvenyasha dzechiratidzo. Uchenjeri hwekuMadokero kuwana kuti hapana chinozivikanwa kana mashiripiti aitika.
Sekuremekedza nhoroondo, tinosangana naPurofesa Avenarius, anokwanisa kurega zvivakwa zvake zvekufa kuti akanganwe uye kuyedza kweupenzi kwekuwedzera runako rweiyo ephemeral.
Keteni
Zvinangwa zvaKundera zvekunyorwa mumabhuku senzira yekuzunza huzivi hwake kunyika. Mubvunzo wekare wekuti nei kunyora kuchiruramiswa munhoroondo yezvinyorwa pachako, mukunzwa kusafa mumabasa nevanyori vakuru.
"Unyanzvi hukuru chete hweinovhero hunokwanisa kubvarura pakarepo chidzitiro cherusaruro uye dudziro dzekare dzatinodudzira kwete hupenyu hwedu chete asi nhoroondo yese yevanhu.
Zvakare, pamwe inoverengeka ndiyo yekupedzisira inoongorora iyo inotibvumidza isu kugamuchira hupenyu hwevanhu hwakazara uye kutora "kutarisa kune mweya wezvinhu."
Munyori uye munyori wezvinyorwa Milan Kundera anotikoka pachidzitiro kuti titore chikamu munhaurirano yakavanzika pakati pemazita makuru etsika dzekuMadokero.
Mamwe mabasa anovhenekera vamwe, vanyori vanowana zvisingawanzoitika kune avo vakavatangira, izvo zvinobva zvasimudzira vateveri vavo nenzira dzakasiyana kwazvo: Rabelais, Cervantes, Diderot, Fielding, Flaubert, Joyce, Kafka, GarcÃa Márquez ... Mhedzisiro yacho idiki uye yakanyanya zvinyorwa "pleiad" iyo Kundera inogovana nevaverengi uye inovhenekera nhoroondo yemabhuku. "
Mamwe mabhuku anokurudzirwa naMilan Kundera
Madokero akapambwa
Tichifunga nezveKundera mumwe wevanyori vakanyanya kujeka vekuEurope vezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, kuyedza kudzoreredza pfungwa dzemagariro eEuropean XNUMXth century pasina kuverengera paari kungave kusiya zvese izvo zvinyorwa zvine nhoroondo chaiyo yezviitiko. Uye sezvinowanzoitika nezvakanyorwa nepfungwa dzinosiyaniswa saKundera, kudzoreredza zvimwe zvinyorwa zvinoreva kuwanikwa kwehuporofita hunozadzika muchinhu uye chimiro...
Tsika dzeCzech muna 1967s dzakanakidzwa nekusimba kunoshamisa: mabhuku, theatre nemabhaisikopo airatidza mavambo akasarudzika uye kusiyana, mukupesana nekukurumidzira kuparara kwezvimiro zvezvematongerwo enyika uye kurwiswa kwekuomesera. Iri bhuku rine zvinyorwa zviviri nemukuru weCzech akangwara: kutaura kwake pamberi peCongress of Writers muna XNUMX, umo akatsigira neushingi kuzvitonga kwetsika uye rusununguko rwevasiki, uye. Madokero akapambwa (1983), chinyorwa chakareba icho panguva iyoyo chakamutsa gakava rinofadza rezvematongerwo enyika mumabhuku makuru etsika dzeEurope.
Muchirevo chenyika yake diki, pakati pehudzvanyiriri hwemakomunisti, munyori anoshamisika nezvehuremu hwehutsinye munhoroondo uye muhupenyu hwevanhu, uye nenzira yekutanga, anonyevera nezve kutyisidzira kubva kuRussia (iyo Union. Soviet) maringe neEurope yese.
