Pamusoro 3 Mary Shelley Mabhuku

Zvichida yaive nekuti baba vake William Godwin, semunhu wezvematongerwo enyika aifarira-garde, akadzidza Mary shelley akasunungurwa kwazvo kubva kumagariro, ezvematongerwo enyika uye zvehunhu zvinotadzisa mukadzi wenguva iyoyo. Pfungwa ndeyekuti nekufamba kwenguva munyori anowanikwa uyo, kupfuura basa rake "Frankstein kana iyezvino Prometheus", akazvipira kuzvinyorwa zvakatonyura mune zvechikadzi zvinofungidzirwa naiye zvakakwana sekuenzana pakati pevakadzi.

Paive pachine nzira refu yekuenda kurudyi kunovhota uye chinjana chinogoneka munzvimbo zhinji dzemagariro. Asi hunhu uhwo Mary Shelley akapinda mumunda wetsika unonyanya kusanganisirwa nevarume vakadai semabhuku, akashandira chikonzero seimwe yenyaya dzakakosha, pamwe kwete zvakadaro zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvechikadzi asi achijekesa zvakaenzana nezve kugona kwakaenzana.

Patinoverenga chero nhoroondo ye poeKutora mazwi kune mumwe munhu wepanguva ino uye nekumwe kufanana kwakanangana pane dzimwe nguva, kana isu tikapinda munoverengeka Frankstein, tinoona kuti kuenzana kwakasarudzika. Izvo hazvina basa kuverenga imwe kana iyo imwe, uye izvo zvinokonzerwa nepfungwa yekuzvigutsa yemunyori akazvarwa akagutsikana nezvekukosha kwemunhu asina mavara ezvepabonde.

Asi mukuwedzera kune iro rekubatanidza basa remunyori nebasa rake, uye nekupfuura hunyanzvi hwake Frankstein, pamwe shanduko isina hukama yehukama hwake hunoshungurudza nehupenyu nerufu (kunamatira kuhupenyu hwake, hapana chimwe kunze kwekufa kwamai vake akafa pakuzvarwa , kufa kwevana vake vatatu uye kufa kwemurume wake kwakanyura mugungwa), tinowanawo munyori achirimwa mumareferenzi makuru senge Walter scott kana baba vake chaivo William Godwin. Kunze kwekunge Mary Shelley, akarongedzwa nemamiriro ake ekufa, akazvipa kune gothic kwaanovanza kusuwa kwake uye kune yakashata yekudururira kusava netariro.

Wepamusoro 3 Akakurudzirwa Mabhuku naMary Shelley

Frankstein kana iye ano Prometheus

Prometheus akazvitora pamusoro pake kuti abire moto wevanhu. Chiratidzo cheiyi ngano chakaguma chakapfuura mutsika dzekuMadokero sekutonga pamusoro pechiedza nehupenyu.

Saka nzira yerinovhero resainzi inokwanisa kugadzira hupenyu hwevanhu nekuda kwemoto wevamwari wakavharwa neiyo tagline yepakutanga, nhasi yatochengetwa nguva zhinji. Chinhu chakanakisa pane ino novel kuverenga kwayo kaviri.

Nekuti kunze kwechinhuwo zvacho chekunyepedzera chaakapa kumifananidziro yakawanda yekutyisa mumabhuku nemabhaisikopo, pfungwa yehupenyu, yekushomeka kwayo, yekugona kuti sainzi ichazombouya kutevedzera kuti Mwari anogadzira hupenyu anodarika. kana iyo yemagetsi yemagetsi iyo kwakatanga kurohwa kwemoyo.

Pfungwa iyi yaityisa panguva iyi sezvo pfungwa yainge iri yekudzosa munhu ainge atofa. Uye zvakadaro, munyori anokwanisa kumutsa hunhu ihwohwo pamberi pevashoma uye nekusajeka.

Frankstein chinhu chinosemesa uye panguva imwechete mweya unodzungaira, usina njere, sezvo achigona dzimwe nguva kufunga kuti chero munhu angatarisana nehupenyu hwake ...

Shanduko nedzimwe nyaya

Shanduko yakatsiga kune ese akasara basa raMary Shelley. Nhatu nyaya dzinoongorora kupinda iko kweGothic kubata mune yakasarudzika, inokanganisa uye inokanganisa kumashure.

Nyaya yekutanga, Transformación inotora mareferenzi kubva kune yakakurumbira fungidziro kune vanobatana pakati pevanhu nezvisikwa uye inopera nekurondedzera kudyidzana kunotyisa kwemunhu nemadhimoni emadzitateguru ake.

Nyaya yechipiri ndeye Iyo Isingafi Inofa, uko iyo inonakidza chimiro chehupenyu nerufu inotora pane chimwe chikamu. Mukomana ane mazana emakore anoverengeka kumashure kwake anotaura nezvekusingaperi, nezvekufamba kwake munyika nehunhu hwake hunoshamisa uye, zvisinei, achibatana nezvishuwo zvevanhu, izvo zvinongopa zvinoreva hupenyu hwemakore gumi kana 10.

Vhara vhoriyamu iri Ziso rakaipa, nzwisiso yechokwadi mukutenda kwekare uye hunyengeri, mune iro dema mashiripiti raingoshandiswa nevanhu chete kutsiva nekuparadza.

Munhu wekupedzisira

Nhoroondo huru inotevera yaMary Shelley haina kuzombotarisirwa zvizere. Zvichida zvaive nekuti mukadzi aibvumidzwa mutsika kunyora pamusoro peanofungidzirwa marongero akanakisa saFrankestein (kunyange hazvo pakupedzisira munyori akakanda basa nehumwe hunyengeri pakati pekunyepedzera uye kuvapo), asi zvimwe zvirevo zvekurondedzera zvaisabvumidzwa izvo mukadzi zvaakada kuenzanisa kune huchenjeri, hunhu uye hunhu kugona kwemurume kuita zano nezve kutenderera kwepasirese ...

Ngazvive sezvazvingaite, kusvika padyo neino apocalyptic overtones nhasi kunakidzwa naMary Shelley pasina yakawanda gothic artifice. Mavara aAdrian naRaymond vanomiririra varume vakasunungurwa avo vanosarudza kutarisana nemagumo akasiyana neaya akaratidzirwa.

Chete kuti iwo mamiriro ari kutariswa nedenda rinotyisidzira kuve denda rinoparadza rezvose munhu. Ipapo chete ndipo panonyanya kudzoka chikamu chegothic kuti chipe iyo poindi yekutya iyo inofunga kufunga nezve kumagumo kune zvese.