1828 - 1905 ... Pakati pefantasy nesainzi yenguva, Jules Verne yakabuda semumwe wevatungamiriri vesainzi ngano genre. Beyond his poems and his forays into dramaturgy, his figure made his way and transcended to this day in that narrative side towards the ends of the known world uye miganhu yemunhu. Zvinyorwa sechiitiko uye nyota yeruzivo.
Mukati megumi nemapfumbamwe-zana enharaunda yekugara yemunyori uyu, nyika yakafamba mune inosimudzira pfungwa yemazuva ano yakawanikwa nekuda kweiyo Industrial Revolution. Mashini nemimwe michina, michina michina inokwanisa kudzikamisa basa nekufamba nekukurumidza kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe, asi panguva imwechete nyika ichiri nerutivi rwayo rwerima, risingazivikanwe zvachose nesainzi. Mune iyoyo isina-murume-nyika pakanga paine nzvimbo huru ye Jules Verne zvinyorwa zvisikwa. Mweya wekufamba uye mweya usingazorore, Jules Verne aireva nezvekuti pakanga pachine zvakawanda sei zvekuziva.
Isu tese takaverenga chimwe chinhu naJules Verne, kubva pazera diki kwazvo kana mumakore apfuura. Uyu munyori anogara aine chirevo chinoratidza chero zera uye madingindira ezvese zvavanofarira. Mune yangu, ivo mabhuku matatu akakosha aJules Verne, Vaive:
Pamusoro 3 Inokurudzirwa Jules Verne Novels
Robinsones Chikoro
Chinhu chakanakisa nezve iri basa ndiko kwekupedzisira kutsauka. Pamwe hazvisi kushamisika kwakarongerwa muverengi asi panzvimbo pacho kune protagonist. Kuziva chokwadi chakakomberedza hunhu, iye asingazive, chishandiso chinonakidza chekunyora, rudzi rwemunyori anoziva zvese zvinokuita iwe muperekedzi wezvinoitika uye zvinogona kuitika.
Mumwe murume wechidiki anonzi Godfrey, muzukuru wemumwe mupfumi mutengesi weAmerica, anosarudza kufamba achitsvaga mafaro. Chii chiri kushamisika kwake paanozviwana apunzika nechikepe pachitsuwa chiri pachena semhandara kwaachagara kuwanda kwezviitiko nemudzidzisi wake wekutamba uye shamwari Tartelett.
Mushure memwedzi inopfuura mitanhatu pachiwi, kuvapo kwavo kunova kusingatsungiririki: chitsuwa, pakutanga chisina zvikara, chinozadza navo; moto wemadutu unoparadza kabhini kake mudanda remuti; chikafu chinoshomeka ...
Pavaive vatorega basa kusvika kumagumo avo anotyisa, babamunini vaGodfrey vanoratidzika kunge vanokunda pachitsuwa ichi, vachitsanangura kuti zvese zvakange zvaitika imomo zvakange zvakarongedzwa naye kuti agutse zvishuwo zvemuzukuru wake vasina kunyatsove panjodzi. Basa pakati nepakati peiyo bhaisikopo Iyo Truman Ratidza uye iro Big Hama bhuku. Mamwe mabasa ekare anogona kutokurudzira mamwe achangopfuura ...
Kubva Pasi kusvika kumwedzi
Kune zvese izvo zvinomiririra, iyi ndiyo yangu yechipiri yekufarira novel. Iwe unofanirwa kuzviisa iwe pachikamu chaicho chenhoroondo. Mwedzi uchiri satellite isingazivikanwe iyo murume wemazuva ano wezana ramakore regumi nemapfumbamwe akatarisa nekusuwa. VaMeccans vake vaive vachiri kutadza kusiya nyika yedu ...
Uye pakarepo Jules Verne anokoka vese venguva yake kuti vatore ngarava vobhururukira ipapo. Pasina kupokana nyaya iyo vaverengi venguva yaigona kudya.
Tiri muna 1865. Musi waZvita wekutanga, pamaminetsi gumi nerimwe kusvika pamaminetsi gumi nematatu, kwete sekondi pamberi kana shure, iro projectile rakakura rinofanira kuvhurwa ... Vatatu vekutanga uye vanoyevedza vanozofamba mukati maro, varume vatatu vekutanga vakananga Mwedzi.
Icho chirongwa chakanakisa chakamutsa kufarira kwepasirese. Asi harisi basa riri nyore kuti zvinhu zvese zvigadzikiswe nezuva iri ... Zvisinei, kana izvi zvikasaitika, tinofanirwa kumirira makore gumi nemasere nemazuva gumi nerimwe kuti Mwedzi uve mumamiriro akafanana epedyo nePasi. Jules Verne anobata muverengi, zvakajeka, mune zvese gadziriro yeichi chiitiko chinonakidza chaicho.
Zviuru makumi maviri zvemitambo yekufamba pasi pemvura
Makungwa nemakungwa zvichine zvakavanzika kubva kubudiriro yedu. Kunze kwekuwongorora kwakatemwa uye nzira dzeetekinoroji, mepu yegungwa uye vangangoita vagari vemo vanogona kuramba vakatishamisa ...
Rondedzero ichiri kushanda, ipapo, uye inonakidza kwazvo. A chikara chomugungwa yakagadzika maaramu ese, uye pakupedzisira rwendo rwakarongwa kuitora, iyo inosanganisira iye purofesa ane mukurumbira weNhoroondo yeNhoroondo Pierre aronnax, mubatsiri wake kanzuru uye nyanzvi yekuCanada yekuparadza Nyika yeNed, mukati meAmerican frigate Abraham Lincoln.
Iyo chikara inoshanduka kuva inoshamisa yepasi pegungwa pasi pekuraira kwe captain nemo, uye nenyaya yekuti anofanirwa kuchengeta chakavanzika zvinounza dambudziko rakakomba kumutungamiriri pamusoro pekusunungurwa kwevatambi vatatu vakuru.
El captain nemo, sage anotambudzwa uye akaora moyo werudzi rwevanhu, umo libertarian individualism uye pfungwa yakawedzera yeruramisiro zvinosangana, pasina mubvunzo yakava imwe yemapadigamu eano adventure nenjere uye kuvapo kwake kwaitozokwana kururamisa nzvimbo yekukudzwa inogara Makumi maviri zviuru zvemitambo yemahara yepasi pemvura inofamba mumhando.
Uye zvakadaro iine zvimwe zvakawanda zvinokurudzira: manzwiro, ruzivo, kusagadzikana, mavara asingakanganwiki, zviitiko zvisingatarisirwi ... Chimwe chezviitiko zvebhuku rezvekunakidzwa uye sosi isingagumi yenyaya inotevera yekufungidzira.
