Apo a bhuku renhau zvinoitwa ne Pulitzer Mubairo wemabasa enhema (zvakajairika kuti inopihwa kunganonyorwa), pasina kupokana imhaka yekuti ivhoriyamu yakasarudzika iyo mugore rinoenderana inodzinga mhomho yevanyori vanoshuvira mubairo wemabhuku avo akanyatsoshanda.
Ndizvo zvakaitika Jhumpa Lahiri mugore ra2000. Pamakore makumi matatu nematatu, mukadzi wechidiki uyu, paradigm yetsika dzakasiyana-siyana, akadzidziswa muzvinyorwa uye akazadzwa nezvakaitika kubva pano neapo, akawana imwe yekubudirira kukuru mumabhuku eAmerica nebhuku rake renyaya pakutanga rainzi " Muturikiri wemanzwiro."
Kubva ipapo Lahiri hakusi kuti akawedzera pane rakakura bhuku rake, asi akaramba achiburitsa mabhuku makuru emanyepo akatsigirwa nevatsoropodzi uye nevamwe vaverengi vanoshuvira iyo pfungwa pakati peasina kujairika nemurimi wemunyori akatarisa pamaonero ake nyika semunhu anogara achitama. Kubva kwayakabva kuIndia kwaanochengetedza mune yega yebhuku rake kuenda pasirese ...
Wepamusoro 3 Akakurudzirwa Mabhuku naJhumpa Lahiri
Muturikiri wemarwadzo
Kuda kuziva kukuru kwekuzivikanwa kweiri bhuku rengano kunogutswa nokukurumidza. Unobva watungamirwa zvisingaite nemapeji ayo kubva pandima yekutanga. Uye ichi chinyorwa chazvino uno kukoka kusingadzivisike kuti uswedere pedyo nemunyori wezvekutama uyo akakunda mamirioni evaverengi muUnited States kutanga uye kune dzimwe nyika gare gare.
Iri bhuku rakaumbwa nenhau pfumbamwe dzinoshanda dzakanangana kwazvo nechinangwa chekurondedzera, zvakadaro. Kunzwa kumwechete kwekudzura, uko kunobuda kubva kune vese vakatamiswa nekusununguka kwavo kana nekumisikidzwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu, kunogona kuoneka kubva mukusurukirwa, uye nekuda kweizvozvo hatifanirwe kunge takafamba makiromita mazhinji kubva panzvimbo iyoyo tichizivikanwa nendangariro yedu semba .
Chikamu chakakosha kwazvo chebhuku ndeyemashiripiti azvino anopedzisa kushandura iwo mavara kubva kunyika dziri kure kuva muverengi iye, chero kwavakabva. Kufungidzira kwemunhu kana mamiriro ezvinhu akasangana kwakabatana nechinangwa chimwe chete chekupodza kukundwa.
Uye kunyangwe bhuku racho richienda mune yakadzama ruzivo nezve mutsauko uripo pakati pedzimwe tsika uye nedzimwe, pfungwa yeumwe mutorwa semidzi yakangonaka semantic kubva kune etymologically inoshamisa, inoguma yasvika kumuverengi anowana izvo, zvekune dzimwe nyika kwaari uye achida hunhu muvakidzani.
Zita rakanaka
Runyoro rwaJhumpa rwekutanga rwaive nerusarura irworwo, iko kufungidzira pamusoro penyaya yekurondedzerwa kweakakura mune munyori uyo bhuku raanozivikanwa chete raizivikanwa zvine simba rekutora Pulitzer.
Asi chokwadi ndechekuti mune ino nhoroondo Jhumpa akashamisika zvakare negakava iro raitoita serakamurembera semunhu akasarudzika, tsika dzakasiyana, kusangana kubva kuBengali tsika kuenda kuAmerica asi kwakawedzera kune imwe nzira yekusagadzikana kwenzanga.
Nechiitiko chekurondedzera kwedzizhinji chakashandawo kugadzirisa nyaya nenzira yekuumbwa kwenyaya, tinosangana nemhuri yaGanguli, vamwe vabereki vanoremekedza kwavakabva uye vamwe vana Gogol naSonia vanogara munyika iyoyo yemunhu, yakafanana kune ghetto iyo iwe yaunogona kuvharirwa maererano nesarudzo dzako ...
Nyika isina kujairika
Imwe yemabudiro makuru aJhumpa kutama kwake kubva kune chaicho kuenda pasirese. Kukunda kukurusa kwemunyori anozivikanwa mukurondedzera nyaya dzevatambi vakaunzwa kubva kwaari anofungidzirwa kuvakwazve kubva kumadzitateguru ake echiHindu hakugone kunzwisiswa neimwe nzira.
Kubudirira kweutsinye kwebhuku rino muUnited States kwemakore mazhinji kwakavakirwa pakubatana kwemweya iyo, kunyangwe ivo vachinyora zvavakasangana nazvo uye nenyika yavo yekuzviisa pasi zvichibva pane zvavanotenda, pakupedzisira vanongoratidzira pfungwa yemunhu ari pamusoro apa. zvimwe zvese.
Mubhuku rino tinowana mavara asina kunyorwa, akatorerwa iwo mharidzo yavo sevatorwa. Uye muverengi anongonakidzwa nekuona kuti kuita kwetsika dzakawanda harisi dambudziko asi pamwe mhinduro yekuva nemaonero akawanda ekuita nyika isingatombogona kuburitswa kubva kune imwe pfungwa isina kupedzisira yakundikana nekushomeka kunoshungurudza.
Mamwe mabhuku anokurudzirwa naJhumpa Lahiri
Kabhuku kaNerina
Kusangana nevatambi ndiko, chokwadi, hukama hukuru hwechiito chekunyora. Kuriburitsa kuri kupa ruoko kumuverengi kuti avaperekedze munzvimbo iyoyo yechienzi umo vanhu vanotsvagwa uye nzvimbo dzinogadzirwa. Izvo chaizvo zvinoitika munyaya iyi yesimbi uye hupenyu.
Pazasi pedhirowa redhesiki mumba make muRome, munyori anowana zvimwe zvinhu zvakakanganwika nevaridzi vazvo vekare: zvitambi zvekutumira, duramazwi rechiGiriki-chiItalian, mabhatani, makadhidhi asina kumbotumirwa, mufananidzo wevakadzi vatatu vakamira pamberi. hwindo, uye fuchsia notebook ine zita rekuti "Nerina" rakanyorwa nemaoko pachivharo.
Ndiani mukadzi iyeye asina zita remhuri? Semudetembi wekare kana wekare, kana asinganzwisisike Renaissance muimbi, Nerina anotiza nhoroondo uye geography. Stateless, polyglot, akadzidza, anonyora nhetembo nezvehupenyu hwake pakati peRome, London, Calcutta neBoston, kubatana kwake negungwa, hukama hwake nemhuri yake uye nemashoko, uye mubhuku rake renhetembo dzakasarudzika uye dzemazuva ese Jhumpa Lahiri anoratidza kuzivikanwa. .
Pakati pake naNerina, ane hupenyu hwose hwakaronzeswa kundima nezvimwe zvishomanana zvishoma, pane ukama humwe chete hunobatanidza vamwe vadetembi vemazuva ano nevaviri vavo, avo dzimwe nguva vanonyepedzera kuva vamwe vanyori, vanotaura nezvenhetembo dzavanonyepedzera kunge vasina kunyora. kana kuti, kazhinji, vanoita sevaverengi vari nyore. Munyori anova muverengi uye anotokumbira kupindira kwemunhu wechitatu asinganzwisisike: nyanzvi inomubatsira kuronga iro bhora rezvikamu uye hupenyu husiri hwake, asi izvo zvingave zvedu uye kuti, kuburikidza nezvinyorwa zvake, , anoruka bhuku rechipiri. kuti, kufanana naNarcissus mungano, haizvizivi pachayo mukufungisisa kwayo.
ngano dzechiRoman
Chero imba mukusiyana kwayo kwakawanda inoumba iyo yakakosha musimboti. Uye ndipo panogadzirwa magariro ekutanga ezvemweya enyika yedu. Rudzi rwe limbo apo munhu wese anomirira nguva yake kuti aende kunze uko zvakare mukutsvaga kupenya kwavo kwekubwinya. Kuziva mavara aya kuvatarisa kubva mukati memukati umo zvese zvinogadzirwa.
Mhuri inonakidzwa nezororo ravo mune imwe imba yeRoma nyika apo mwanasikana wevachengeti - murume nemukadzi vane hunhu hwekare - anotarisira basa repamba uye nekumutarisa nekuchenjerera; kubatanidzwazve kunofadza kweshamwari mbiri kunozivisa, zvisinei, misiyano isingagadzirisiki; munyori akura anove akabatikana nomukadzi waanongosangana naye pamapati eshamwari; mhuri inonetswa nevavakidzani vayo inomanikidzwa kusiya musha wayo; vakaroorana vanotsvaka nyaradzo muRoma kuedza kukanganwa nhamo yavo yomunhu oga.
Ne "nyaya dzakanyorwa mumamiriro enyasha" (Roberto Carnero, Avvenire), munyori weThe Interpreter of Pain and Unaccustomed Land anodzokera kumhando iyo yakaita kuti nyika yake ive nemukurumbira. Nyaya mushure menyaya, Jhumpa Lahiri anotikatyamadza uye anotifambisa nebhuku rinonakidza rerudo, kudzura, kusurukirwa uye mutinhimira wechisikigo weguta unogamuchira munhu wese zvakaenzana.
