Mutauro wechiFrench wakave unokwezva chaiwo kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX mune vanyori vakasiyana-siyana vakaongorora mukuimba kwavo kuwedzera kurira kunokanganisa chero chirevo kana kunopera kurumbidza mabasa ese enhetembo. Zvimwe nyaya irimo Dumas kana in Victor Hugo. Iyo poindi ndeyekuti kana vanyori vachida Milan kundera ivo zvakare vakapfuudzwa muchiFrench, imhaka yekuti mhedzisiro mhedzisiro iripo, yakadzikira.
Zvese izvi zvine hukama ne mumwe wevanyori vakuru veFrance vanowedzera basa rake kubva muzana ramakumi maviri kusvika nhasi. A Jean Marie Le Clezio uyo anoshandisa rurimi rwaamai rwezvekuita kuti aongorore uye aongorore mutauro nezvakaoma kunzwisisa mukutsvaga kusimba, zviratidzo, madimikira akadzika, maturusi ekuratidza nyaya dzisingakanganwiki.
Mune iri basa, rinenge rinokanganisa musiki, kuendesa kurudziro mukutsvaga kwemutauro mukushandira kwemanzwiro uye zvinangwa, Clézio ave achikwanisa kutsikisa akawanda emabhuku kubvira paakatanga kunyora mumakore ake ekutanga makumi maviri.
Izvo zvakasvika muSpain pasina mubvunzo ndizvo zvakanakisa zverondedzero yake yekugadzira. Uye hazvimborwadzi kurima nemunyori uyo anoita yekunyepedzera chimiro chakanakisa chezororo rehungwaru. Kuverengerwa kwakaomarara kunodzikisa kusimba kwavo apo patinoenda kunoverengera ake enganonyorwa.
Wepamusoro matatu akakurudzira mabhuku naLe Clézio
Rwiyo rwehucheche
Vanyori vakaita saLe Clézio havasi kugadzikana kune vamwe vanyori vanofanirwa kusarudza rondedzero, iyo biography kana novel pavanotanga kunyora. Nekuti Le Clézio anonyora hupenyu hwake achiita inenge yekunyora nhetembo yekutaura ega uye anonongedza izvo zvehupenyu hunoshanda seicho chinhu chekusafa, senge nzvimbo dzehucheche, dzerudo uye kusavapo izvo zvakanyanya kupfuura izvo zvavanogona kufungidzira kune vamwe vanhu.
Saka unogamuchirwa iyi tampu nyowani yehupenyu yakagadzira evanodhirowa (yakatsanangurwa sezvazvinonzwika pamwe nekushongedzwa kwemashanu-nyeredzi menyu asi iri iyo nzira). Uye ngatitambanudzei kubva kune yakanyanya kurwa zvinyorwa kuti titarise mumweya iyo inotaurira zvimwe zvinhu zvavanonyora mune mamwe mabhuku akakosha, iwo ayo anofanirwa kununurwa mune chiitiko chenjodzi yehupenyu hwedu ...
Mushure mekunyengedza kunouya nziyo dzehucheche matiri isu tatoziva maitiro ekudzokorora izvo zvinodzora. Uye senge zvese zvinodzidziswa nemoyo, idzo nziyo dzekare dzinogara nekusingaperi mu repertoire yatinotsvaga kana pasina imwe mimhanzi yekuridza muridzo yekuenderana nemhepo inotitakura.
Parwendo urwu rwekunzwira tsitsi kuburikidza neBrittany, iyo nzvimbo inoyevedza yehucheche hwake, Le Clézio inotikoka kuti tifunge nezve kuzivikanwa kwenzvimbo, nyika uye kufamba kwenguva. Kubva pakurangarira kwake kwekutanga # kuputika kwebhomba mubindu reimba yambuya vake, kuburikidza nemakore aigara ari mwana wehondo, izvo zvakakanganisa kudzidza kwake kwepasirese, iyo Mubayiro weNobel muLitori inodhirowa rakakosha peji remanzwiro aro. jogirafi iyo inotaura nezvechayo nenzvimbo yayo mundangariro.
Rwendo rwekukura, asi pamusoro pezvose kutarisisa kutarisa shanduko yezvematongerwo enyika mune imwechete nharaunda, kutsakatika kunoenderera mberi kwehupfumi hwetsika uye chiremerera chevanhu icho, kunyangwe zvese, chinonamira pamidzi yavo.
Mumhanzi wenzara
Nehunhu hwaLe Clézio hunoumbwa nekutama, zviroto uye mhuri dzakaputswa nehondo, ino nhoroondo inonzwisiswa senge chikamu chechinyorwa chevanhu kana kuti chakafemerwa nemhuri yake.
Mauritius inzvimbo yekubvisa uye midzi, yekuenda kune dzimwe nyika uye magumo emunyori uye ndipo panotangira runyorwa urwu, rwunotarisa pfungwa yekushomeka kwevakabudirira mumunhu, wekukundwa kuri nyore kwakundwa nemuyedzo. yekuparadzwa kana nekutyisidzira kwenyika iri padyo nehecatomb.
Ethel Brun mudiki haangambofungidzira kuti zvingave zvakaita sei kufa nenzara. Akavharirwa mune baba vane simba asi vanopambadza asi vachinyatsochengetwa nasekuru vake, Ethel anovhura nyika yepamberi peParis.
Hunhu hwemusikana hunomutungamira kune pfungwa yekuti zvakanaka, kana zvirinani zvakasununguka, zvava kusvika kumagumo. Uye pamwe iye chete akagadzirira kumutsa kusuwa.
Bitna pasi pedenga reSeoul
Hupenyu chakavanzika chakaumbwa nezvimedu zvekurangarira uye mweya mweya fungidziro yeramangwana iro yega kumashure ndiko kuguma kwezvose. Jean-Marie Le Clézio mufananidziro wehupenyu ihwohwo hwakaiswa mukati mehunhu hwake akatsunga kuburitsa zvese kubva mungano umo nzira ipi neipi inogoneka, inosanganisira murongero wezvakakosha, zvezuva nezuva pfungwa, nezvehunhu uyo akamirira mhinduro kune rimwe divi girazi. patinonyura mukutarisa kuratidzwa kwedu.
Zvechiitiko cheizvi Bhuku reBitna pasi peSeoul denga, Isu tinotarisa nyika chaiyo yechidiki Bitna uyo akasvika muguta guru reSeoul, guta guru reSeoul, ane mutsa, achidzikisira pasi redu rekumadokero, asi pakupedzisira akapetwa kuchamhembe kwenyika imwechete yakatsauka uye inotyisidzira. Rwendo kuenda kuguta harisi nyore kupfuudza. Iye mwana wehanzvadzi akawedzerwa kurwendo rwevamwe vese vemhuri vakabatana nekudyidzana kwavo chaiko uye uko Bitna inogona kungotora mamiriro ehuranda.
Mudiki asi akatsunga. Bitna haabvumirane nezvinotarisirwa natete vake uye anoverengera iyo isina chokwadi mugumo wemukadzi anenge ari mwana mudhorobha anokwanisa kukanganisa zvese, kubva pasimba kusvika pahudiki. Neraki Bitna anowana Cho, mutengesi webhuku wekare anomugamuchira iye kune rimwe basa rekumutsidzira Salomé, musikana uyo anongova mune imwe kambani yemumwe munhu achiri mudiki anogona zvakare kunzwa kuti kune hupenyu kubva kune ake ane hutsinye zvakanyanya.
Munguva pfupi Salomé anowana kuti naBitna uye nenyaya dzake anokwanisa kusiya muviri wake achifamba, kumhanya, kunyangwe kuda vamwe vanhu vaanogara navo munyika nyowani dzavasina kumbofungidzira. Iyo Triangle iri pakati peBitna, Salomé naCho inovhara magnetic space pakati pemakona ayo. Mumwe nemumwe wevatambi anotiratidza chiratidzo chenyika kubva pakurwadziwa, zvikanganiso, kudiwa uye nemotokari yekurarama kunyangwe zvese.
Iine cadence inowirirana neyekumabvazuva, ramangwana rakajeka revatatu vatatu rinounzwa kwatiri sechakavanzika chinofamba pakati pezvimiro zvekunyepedzera zvakagovaniswa nevasikana kuzvishuwo zveicho chinoshandura chinogona kupodza moyo wakakuvadzwa waVa Mr. Cho, achisuwa mhuri yake, iri munzvimbo yekuchamhembe kwenyika iyo yakave yekupedzisira muhombe muhondo yechipiri yepasi rose iyo ichiri kupatsanura mweya nhasi.
Zvinetso zvakakura kana zvigadzirwa zvematongerwo enyika zvinonyora zvinopesana, madimikira, zvirevo zvekuparadzaniswa uye kupatsanurwa. iyo Nobel Le Clézio inotaurisa aya akanyanyisa kuridzwa murondedzero neyakareruka uye ine simba mutauro panguva imwechete iyo inomutsa kunetseka kwakadzika kwevanhu.
Mamwe mabhuku anokurudzirwa naLe Clezio…
Mondo nedzimwe nyaya
Izvo zvinogara zvichinakidza kutsvaga mukuru wenyaya mumunda wepfupi, mune iyo mhando ye synthesis yeyekugadzira. Kunyange chiri chokwadi kuti iro rinogaro gara rakabudirira ruzivo rwemunyori saLe Clézio rinoshandira chikonzero chepfupi zvakakwana. Kupfuurirazve, mubhuku rinoshamisa iro rinowana chinokanganisa nostalgic poindi yehucheche, hupfupi hunogadzira misodzi yekupedzisira kana kunyemwerera, nguva dzose kutsoropodza nhaka yevakuru uye, chokwadika, kukokwa kwekutarisa pamusoro penyika inosemesa panguva imwe chete. iyo yatinokoka netsika uye tsika kune zvimwe zvakachena zvisikwa sevana, sezvaive zvakaita vana.
Kufungidzira kwevana vadiki kunoitika munhau sere dzekupesana pakati pemaziso emwana, chokwadi chake, uye munhu mukuru anotarisa pazviitiko zvakawanda zvine hukasha nehutsinye, achitoziva kuti chakakosha chiumbwa chakavakirwa parunako rwenyika.
Mafashama
Hazvina kumboitika zita riri nani renoverenge rinotanga kupenya uye rinoguma razara nemafashama emweya neaya anopfuura mabhuku. Hunhu hwaFrançois Besson hunopfuura manotsi ezvisizvo zvaGregorio Samsa, dzimwe nguva anosvika Jean-Baptiste Grenouille akadhakwa nezvinonhuwira zvenguva pfupi inoshandura nyika nekusingaperi.
Iyo inoverengeka ine iwo marimba anopenya ayo anonyatso kufashukira fungidziro inorondedzerwa muchiFrench chayo chepakutanga asi icho zvakare muchiSpanish chinoshandura chirevo kuva chinonaka chehungwaru.
Kubva panguva iyo François anogara chiitiko chakasarudzika nemukadzi wechidiki uyo anosimbisa pfungwa dzake uye anomutungamira kuburikidza ne labyrinth kwemamwe mazuva akati wandei, akananga kunzvimbo isina kukwana yakakwana kana nzvimbo inofadza kwazvo yerusununguko. Kutya kwakakosha kwehunhu hunoda kuita kunge kwakapunyuka kubva mumuviri wake.
